六年级上册英语语法讲义特殊疑问句牛津上海版（一起） 11页

学科教师：辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：六年级授课日期时间主题How•特殊疑问句及其应用学习目标1.熟练掌握How-特殊疑问句及其考点；2.学会熟练的运用How-特殊疑问句；教学内容教学建议：5分钟时间让学生讨论discusshowdoyouthinkofthetwopicturesandwhy,然后把how■疑问词用到上课的学生身上，比如说howmanypensdoeshehave?等从而引导出How引导的特殊疑问句。1.要求每个学生观察图片，说一句跟图片有关的内容。2.引导学生用how—特殊疑问句向其他同学提问并进行评价。3.每个学生轮流提问请其他同学冋答问题并作出评价。教学建议：本节课是复习课，让孩子们各自负责说几个how•疑问词，其他同学可以补充，老师最后进行总结并提问，检查教学效果。重要句型ImportantSentenceStructure【知识梳理1】1.Thisis.../Theseare...来介绍家人。批注：这两个结构都表示近指其中“Thisis・・.“后跟单数名词"Theseare...后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。Thisisourmonitor.Shelikesreadingverymuch.这是我们的班长，她非常喜欢看书Look!Thesearemyclassmates.Theyareallfriendly.看，这些事我的同班同学，他们都很友善。Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Andthesearemyfamilymembers—myfather,mymotherandmyelderbrother.这是我的全家福，这些事我的家人爸爸妈妈哥哥 拓展：可以扩展对远指Thatis.../Thoseare用法，进行对比2.howmany来询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式。批注：当我们提问你有多少时候，如果Howmany后跟人，常用howmany....Doyouhave?如果Howmany后跟物，常用howmany…haveyougot?Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?你有几个堂兄妹？Howmanypairsoftrainershaveyougot?你有儿双运动鞋？【知识拓展】howold问年龄,howlong询问时|0j,howmuch询问量的多少、价格。Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们怎么去那儿？Howoldarethey?他们多大了？HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane?乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久？Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?这块手表多少钱？批注：小口诀：howmany在句首，名词复数跟着走。知识扩展可以通过提问来进行学习3・Whatdoyoudowithyour...?和Whatelsedoyoudowithyour...?来提问与家庭成员或亲戚一起做什么。批注：else意为别的其他的，常用于特殊疑问词或不定式之后，如whatelse,somethingelse等Whatdoyouusuallydowithyouraunt?你和你的阿姨一起常做什么？Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithher?你还常和她一起做些别的什么？Haveyougotanythingelsetosay?你还有别的什么要说吗？拓展：要给学生讲with是表示“和…一起”【巩固练习】教学建议：此部分时间为10分钟，讲题时间5分钟，对本次所学内容进行讲评。Lchoosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案1.Johnusuallytothebeachwithhisfamily.D.isgoingD.WhichelseA.goB.togoC.goes2.一doyouusuallydoafterschool?—Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.A.WhatelseB.ElsewhatC.Which3.Bettygoesskatingwithherclassmates.A.sometimeB・sometimesC・sometimeD・Sometimes4・Janeneverplaysintheevening・D.thevolleyballD.atA.thetennisB.thepianoC.piano5.Shegotaletterhergrandmotheryesterday.A.toB.fromC.forII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改写下列句子1.Thisisapresent.改为复数句presents.2.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycards,（改为一般疑问句）Alicealotofpresentsandbirthdaycards? 1.Iusuallyplaybadmintonwithmyaunt.就划线部分提问doyouusuallywithyouraunt?2.Tomhastwocousins.就划线部分提问HowcousinsTomhave?3.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.保持原句意思不变schooleveryday.Keys:I.l.C2.A3.D4.B5.BII.1•Theseare2.Has...got3.What...do4.many...does5・walkto语法Grammar:How•特殊疑问句【知识梳理1】1、对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。IlikeChinaverymuch.—>HowdoyoulikeChina?Wecanwritesomethingwithink.—>Howcanyouwritesomething?Myfathergoestoworkonfooteverymorning.tHowdoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning?Theboymadethecakebyreadinglhecookingbookcarefully.—>Howdidtheboymakethecake?2、对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany或howmuch,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。Thereareoverthirtybirdsinthetree.—>Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Ineedsomemilkbefore1gotobed.—>Howmuchmilkdoyouneedbeforeyougotobed?Howmany后接可数名词的复数形式，拓展：后接不町数名词时，用howmuchhowmany后跟人时，多用howmany...doyouhave?howmany后跟物时，多用howmany...haveyougot?Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?Howmanypresentshaveyougotfromyourfriends?3、对价格提出疑问，疑问词用HowmuchoThatpenisfifteenyuan.—>Howmuchisthatpen?Ipadminicostmenearlythreethousand.—>HowmuchdidIpadminicostyou?4、对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用HowlongoTheruleris20cmlong.—>Howlongisthatruler?Ittakesmetwohourstogettoschool.—>Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?IhavestayedinShanghaiforover3years.—HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?IhaveknownhimsinceIstartedworking.—>Howlonghaveyouknownhim?5、对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。Igotoschoolfivetimesaweek.—>Howoftendoyougotoschool?Studentshavevacationstwiceayear.—>Howoftendostudentshavevacations?TheSmithsgotravellingeveryotheryear.—>HowoftendotheSmithsgotravelling?对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用HowmanytimesoIgotoschoolfivetimesaweek.—*Howmanytimesdoyougotoschool?Studentshavevacationstwiceayear.—>Howmanytimesdostudentshavevacations?频度副词always,usually和sometimes,这三个词所表达的频度依此递减排列为：always总是，一直usually 常常，经常sometimes有时侯频度副词放于be动词后，实义动词前Heisalwayslateforschool.Healwaysgetsupearly.对频度副词提问用Howoften对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfaro（注意：对tenminutes9walk/ride等提问也用Howfar）【例题精讲】例LItsabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.fromheretothecountry?答案：Howfarisit例2Jt5sabouttenminutes"walkfrommyhometoschool.itfiomyourhometoschool?答案：Howfarisit【巩固练习】1•MyfatherandIwerewaitingfortheferry.2.Wefollowedthismanhere・3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot・4.1wantedtogoandwatchtheaction.5.HelivesinNewYork.6.Hehasonlyonebrother.7.1usuallygetupatsix.&Ilivewithparents,9.Wetooklhenexlfeny.10.1likeJackieChaifsfilmverymuch.11.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?12.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn"ttumrighthee（2004上海屮考）thissignmean?13.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.（2005上海中考）didLondonthefirstWordExpo? 11.Thatnewbluecarismyfather"s.（2007上海屮考）isyourfather^?12.Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.thetwinswhentheirmothercamein?13.MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.MrsTurneraskherson?14.Fmgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.areyougoingtotake?15.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.thepupilshavingapicnic?16.XiaoChengdidn"tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?17.1paidfiftyyuanforthesweater.didyoupayforthesweater?21•Pveworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.youworkedinthatfactory?22.JaneandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkinIwohours.Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?23.Itfsabout(wokilometres&omheretothecountry・fromheretothecountry?24.DannylikesChinesefoodverymuch.DannyChinesefood?Keys：1.WhatweremyfatherandIdoing?2.Whodidwefollowhere?3・Howdidhegotoschool?2.Whatdoyouwanttodo?3.Wheredoeshelive?4.Howmanybrothersdoeshehave?5.Whendoyouusuallygetup?6.WhodoIlivewith?7.Whichferrydidwetake?8.HowdoyoulikeJackieChan"sfilm?9.Howlong12.Whatdoes13.Whenhold14.Whichcar15.Whatweredoing16.Whatdidtobuy17.whichshirt18.whereare19.Whydidn"t20.Howmuch21.Howlonghave22.Howsoon23.Howfaritis24.Howdoeslike教学建议：此部分时间为10分钟，讲题时间10分钟，此部分必须由班级学员合作完成，然后对本次所学内 容进行讲评。建议步骤为：1)在规定的吋问内学员独立完成测试；2)老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3）在规定的吋I"可内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4）老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给岀此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）I对划线部分提问1.1willstaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamilyfortwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）willyoustaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamily?2.Tinahasdinnerinarestaurantwithherfamilyonceamonth.（对划线部分提问）doesTinahavedinnerinarestaurantwithherfamily?3.Myparentsgotravellingabroadtwiceayear.（对划线部分提问）doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?4.Ifsabout3050kilometresfromShanghaitoBangkok.（对划线部分提问）isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?5.JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatwavelastnight・（对划线部分提问）JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatwave?6.Mumgoesshoppinginthesupermarketnearbyfourtimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）doesMumgoshoppinginthesupermarketnearby?7.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears（对划线部分提问）willadogloveyoufaithfully?8.Theygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.（对戈【J线部分提问）theygotothesupermarket?9.1havelivedheresinceIwasbom.（对划线部分提问）haveyoulivedhere?9.Arthurgotmoneytopayforthebikebydeliveringnewspaperseveryday.（对划线部分提问）Arthurgetmoneytopayforthebike?10.Theoldladyhaskeptthisvasesincelastyear.（对划线部分提问）hastheoldladykeptthisvase?11.Chinawillcontinuetosaveenergyandreducepollutionthisyear.（戈线提I诃）willChinacontinuetothisyear?12.ThisnewIpodcosthimtwothousandyuan.（对划线部分提问）didthisnewIpodcosthim?13.Wevisitourgrandparentsonceamonlh.（对划线部分提问）doyouvisityourgrandparents?14.TheGreensaregoingtostayinLosAngelefortwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）aretheGreensgoingtostayinLosAngele?15.Thenewdictionarycostmefiftyyuan.（对划线部分提问）Howthenewdictionarycostyou?16.It*stwentyminutes"walkfromBrownfshometothenewcinema.（对划线部分提问） isitfromBrown"shometothenewcinema?9.Fdliketogiveyouthreewishes.（对划线部分提问）Howwishesyouliketogiveme?IHowlong2Howoften3Howoften4Howfar5Whendid6Howoften7Howlong8Whydo9HowlonglOHowdid11Howlong12What...do13Howmuch14Howoften15Howlong16muchdidl7Howfar18manywouldIICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.l.Itis(possible)forustoliveonthemoonnow.2.(healthy)isveryimportanttoeveryone3.Sharksareoneofthemost(danger)animalsintheworld.4.Fllbetallerand(hcavy)inthreeyears"time.5.Hetoldusthe(season)changesinAustralia・6.Billylooked(care)athisreportandsmiled・Keys:1impossible2Health3dangerous4heavier5seasons6carefullyVIIIRewritethesentencesasrequired.1.Thedictionaryhegaveisveryuseful.thedictionaryhegaveusis!2.Mydaughterwouldliketobebusinessman(保持原意)Mydaughterbeabusinessman・3.Passengershadtobuyticketsfromthebusconductor^改为反义疑问句)Passengershadtobuyticketsfromtheconductor,?4.HereadsomebooksbyLuXun.(改为一般疑问句)heanybooksbyLuXun?5.IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam•(保持原意)Marytwoweeksfortheexam.6.Peopleinthecitywilltravelbyundergroundin10ycars"imc.(划线部分提问)willpeopleinthecitytravelbyunderground?7・Shallwegotoseeasoccergamethisweekend?(保持原意)goingtoasoccergamethisweekend?IILMakeupthesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgiven』连词成句)1・days,longer,the,late,in,May,get2.Kelly,instead,home,going,of,supermarket,to,stayed,the,atKeys:1Howuseful2wantsto3didthey4Didread5spent,preparing6Howsoon7Howabout1・DaysgetIongerinthelateMay・2.Kellystayedathomeinsteadofgoingtothesupermarket・ （以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1•重点句型：thereis…，therearc...,howmany…2.重点语法：how-特殊疑问句1、必须包含对本次课所学知识点进行巩固的相关练习及综合练习题目;2、建议作业量设置在学生能够在30分钟左右完成。I.对划线部分提问。1.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.theydoingnow?2.Heoftenhassupperathome.heoftensupper?3.1gotupatsixthismorning.youupthismorning?1.HefinishedthebooklaslSunday.hethebook?5.1didn"tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?1.You"dbettertaketheNo.3bus.busIbettertake?2.He"sfeelingwell.hefeeling?&Theboyonthebikeismyfriencl.isyourfriend?2.HecomestoChinaonceayear.hetoChina?3.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.theywhen1camein?4.It/llbewindytomorrow.tomoiTow?will_ 2.ThecapitalofAmericaisWashingtonD.C.thecapitalofAmerica?3.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.peopleinthewar?4.Tvcworkedherefortenyears.haveyouworkedhere?5.Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.Withtheytothecountryside?6.ShewatchesTVeverynipht.sheTV?]7.It"sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.itfromhere?17.Theblousecosttwohundredyuan.theblouse?18.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening.youoftengooutforawalk?19.WehavebeengoodfriendssinceIcametotheUS.haveyoubeengoodfriends?1Whatare2Whendoes...have3Whattimedid...get4Whendid...finish5Whydidn,t6Which..had7Howis8Whichboy9HowoftendoescomelOWhatwere...doingllWhattheweatherbelikel2Whatisl3Howmany...diedl4HowlonglSWhomdidgol6Howoftendoeswatchl7Howfarl8Howmuchdidcostl9Whendo20Howlong阅读练习：A.Choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday.Ihappenedtofindasmallwallet1there,IpickedupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner"sname・Therewas2insideexceptalittlemoneyandanoldphoto一apictureofawomanandagirlaboutsixteenyearsold.Theyoungone3thewoman"sdaughter.Iputthephotobackandtookthewallettothepolicestation・Ihandedthewallettoapoliceman.ThateveningIwentto4withmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwoman.Sotherewerefourpeopleattable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldn"trememberwhereIhadseenher.5lhetalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtomention(提及)thatshehadlostherwalletthataftemoon.SuddenlyIknewwhereIhadseenhe匚Shewasthemotheroftheyounggirl6・Shewasverysuiprised,ofcourse,when1wasabletotellheraboutherwallet.()LA.lieB.lainc.lyingD.lay()2.A.somethingB.anythingC・nothingD・everything()3・A.lookedforB.lookedsameC.seemedtoD.lookedlike()4.A.seeB.havedinnerC.visitD・spendholiday()5.A.InB.AboutC.DuringD.Between()6.A.atthepolicestationB.onTVC.inthestreetD.inthephotoCCDBCDB.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords. Weliveinthecomputerage.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodom_[oftheirwork・Butmorethan30yearsago,c2couldn"tdomuch・Theywereverybigandexpensive.Veryfewpeoplewerei3inthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerandc4•B5theycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeopleevenhavethemath6•答案：much,computer,interesting,cheaper,Because,homeA.Readandchoose.Let5slookatthepicture.Theboy"snameisJohn.Thegirlinthewhiteblouseishissister,Rose・Theotheroneintheyellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsatNo.1MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeSevenandJohnisinClassTwo,GradeEight.Themanandthewomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn^sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Itisahappyfamily.()1John^sfamilyhaspeopleinall.A)fourB)fiveC)sixD)seven()2MaryisthegirlintheblouseandRoseisthegirlintheblouse・A)white;greenB)yellow;whiteC)white;yellowD)yellow;green()3Johnisthanhissister,butMaryisthanRose.A)younger;notyoungerB)older;youngerC)older;notolderD)younger;older()4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A)Johnhasabrother,loo.B)JohnandhissisterareallinGrade7.C)Theirmotherisaworker.D)Johnhasahappyfamily・()5Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A)John"sfamilyisasmallfamily.B)Perhaps6MaryandRosearetwins.C)John"sgrandfatherisaworker,too.D)John"smotherisamiddleschoolteacherl.D2.C3.C4.D5.D1・观察下面三幅图片，和同学讨论他们的特点。2•挑出你们最喜欢的图片，用三到五句话跟同学说说你喜欢他们的理由，并运用以下几个句子。Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikeitbest?Whatcolorisit?