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  • 2022-06-17 16:09:49 发布

中考英语语法特辑 冠词

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中考英语语法特辑---冠词  1、不定冠词a,an  a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook,ausefulbook  an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple,anhour  2、定冠词the  1)特指某人/某物  Thebookonthedeskismine.  2)世上独一无二的事物前  thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky  3)形、副最高级及序数词前  Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.  注意:  HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.  4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。  theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇  3、不用冠词的几种情况:  1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词  2)学科名词前  3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)  1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.  2)playtheviolin/piano  在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。  inhospital(在住院);inthehospital(在医院)  inprison();intheprison()  attable(吃饭,用餐);atthetable(在桌旁)  infrontof(在某个范围之外的前面);inthefrontof(在某个范围之外的前面)  gotocollege(上大学);gotothecollege(去那所大学)  takeplace(发生);taketheplace(代替)  练习  ()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.  A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a  ()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.  A.anB.aC.theD./  ()3.____badweatheritis!  A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What  ()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?  --It’s_____orange.  A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an  ()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.  A.anB.aC.someD./  ()6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit.  A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3   ()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.  A.a;an;theB.a;a;the  C.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis!  A.aB.anC.theD./  ()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.  A.aB.anC./D.the  ()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.  A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the  ()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.  A.theB.aC.anD./  ()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.  A.aB.anC.theD./  ()13.Don’tread_____.  A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed  ()14.Smithis____honestman.  A.aB.theC.anD./  ()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.  A./B.anC.theD.a  ()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?  A.EnglishB.anEnglish  C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish  ()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.  A.theB.aC.anD.much  ()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.  A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the  ()19.___earthisoneof____planets.  A.The;sun’sB.The;thesun  C.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’  ()20.Tokyois___.  A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan  C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan  ()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.  A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/  ()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.  --Isit___redone?Isawit.  A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a  ()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.  A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/  ()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?  --Abouthalf___hour.  A./B.oneC.aD.an3   练习题答案:  1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB  11—15ADACD16—20AABCA  21—24BDAD3