高三英语语法--名词性从句 27页

高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句 下列句子是名词性从句吗？：Thattheearthisroundistrue.2.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.3.Wholetoutthenewsremainedunknown.4.Whyhedidn’tcomeisnotcleartous.5.Whoeverwilldothejobhasnothingtodowithme.6.Whathewantsisadictionary. 小结：1.主语从句应位于句首，但常见的主语从句多放在句末，句首则用形式主语it。2.who,whom,which,what等可以和ever构成合成词，引导主语从句。此类主语从句不能用it引导.3.What引导的主语从句一般也不用it作形式主语。 用that/what填空____heisstillaliveisaconsolation(安慰)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.3.Don’tyouknowthenews______JimhasbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?4.Hetoldme___hisbrotherhadborrowedhisbikeand____hehadbrokenit.5.Mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.Thatwhatthat(that)thatwhat 6)______theyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.7)Theproblemis______wedon’thaveenoughmoney.8)Sheexpressedthehope______theywouldcometoChinaoneday.9)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.10)Itissaid_____helosthisjob.11)Aschoolisbuiltin____wasawasteland.Thatthatthatthatthatwhat 小结：1.主从、表从、同从中的that不能省略；宾从中第一个that可省，第二个及以后that不可省。2.句中缺成分用what,不缺成分用that. 下边的句子是表语从句吗？1.Theproblemiswherewecanholdourmeeting.2.Itseemsthateverythinggoessmoothly.3.Thecauseisthatthetemperatureofwaterislowerthatneeded.4.Thatiswhathereallywants.表语从句位于系动词后面 试比较：1.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameistrue.2.Thenewsthatyouhaveheardisn’ttrue.3.Thenewsisthatourteamwonthegame.同位语从句定语从句表语从句 比较，判断以下是什么从句：1.IamstillthinkingaboutthequestionwhereIcanIhaveshoesmended.2.IamstillthinkingaboutfindingaplacewhereIcanhavemyshoesmended.3.Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.4.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.同从定从 二、名词性从句难点强化1：表示命令/建议/要求的名词/动词后的that从句。order(命令）,suggestion,advice(建议）demand/command/request(要求)2.Itis+形容词+that从句necessary,important,natural,strange,essential [例句集锦]Hissuggestionisthatwe___(hold)anothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.2.Theirrecommendationisthathe____(notdo)thatagain.3.Itisnecessarythatthebook____(sent)totheofficeassoonaspossible.4.Theprofessor’sadviceonhowtolearnEnglishisthatyou____(focus)yourattentiononreading. 2.名词性从句的语序判断下列句子正误：1)Iwonderhowmuchdoesthispairofshoescost.2)Iwanttoknowwherehadyouputmypen.3)Thephotographswillshowyouwhatdoesourvillagelooklike.4.Howwecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed. 1._____wecan"tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.What;whatWhat;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(NMET"96)考点之一：考查that与what 考点之二：考查名词性从句的语序3.Thephotographswillshowyou____.(MET"89)A.whyourvillagelookslikethatB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike 4.OPECmeetsinNigeriaonDecember14todecide____tocutproductionforasecondtimeinasmanymonths.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.if考点之三：考查whether与if 考点之四：考查whatever,whoever...与nomatterwhat/who...4.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.(上海1995）A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho 考点之五：考查名词性从句的虚拟语气5.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures___twice.becheckedshouldbeaddedupC.beaddeduptoD.shouldbecheckedout 高考真题回放 1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday"sgame?---Oh,that"s_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited 2.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality,andthat"s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)whatB.thatC.whichD.why 3.___madetheschoolproudwas___morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because 4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass___hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because 6.Insomecountries，________iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople．A）whichB）whatC）thatD）on有一些国家所谓的平等实际上并不意味着全体人民都享有平等的权利。 7.______menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsishardlynew．A.ThatB.ThoseC.WhatD.Whether[译文］人类从动物的行为中学到了许多东西，这已经不是什么新闻了。 8.BysuccessIdon"tmean____usuallythoughtofwhenthatwordisused．A）whatisB）thatweC）asyouD）allis［译文］我说的成功并不是指我们使用该词时通常所想到的东西。 9.Heknewnothingaboutherjourney_______shewaslikelytobeawayfortwomonths．A）exceptforB）exceptthatC）exceptD）exceptthis［译文］除了知道她可能要离开两个月以外，他对她的旅行一无所知。 10.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas______anewjob．A）thatIgotB）becauseofC）duetoD）becauseIgot［译文］我不去法国的原因是我找到了新工作。