谚语是劳动人民智慧的结晶.doc 4页

ChapterElevenProverb谚语是劳动人民智慧的结晶，通常语言简洁，意义却深远。谚语类作文最常见的一种写法就是先解释谚语的含义，而后分若干个方面进行说明，常常可以举例子，最后做结论。但有时也可以从正反两个方面来写一一也就是说分别写谚语适用与不适用的情况。还有极个别的情形，就是我们并不同意谚语所述的观点，这时就与批驳类文章很相似了。谚语类文章在四、六级考试中只有97年1月出现过，当时四级的题目是PracticeMakesPerfect，也就是我们模板一的文章；六级的题目是HasteMakesWaste，就是模板二的文章。1.谚语类模板(完全赞同)①引入谚语并解释。②举例说明。③举例说明。④下结论。第一句呼应文章标题。(1)Thewell-knownproverb___________haslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsusthat__________.(2)Let"stake_________asanexample.__________.(3)Anothergoodcaseinpointis_________?(4)Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat________.Sowhynot_________.范文PracticeMakesPerfect1．怎样理解“热能生巧”?2．例如：在英语学习中…3．又如…PracticeMakesPerfectThewell-knownproverbPracticeMakesPerfecthaslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsusthatwehavetopracticeagainandagainwheneverwewanttobeanexpertinaspecialfield.Let"stakeEnglishstudyasanexample.Ifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary,youhavetounderstandEnglishwordsinthecontextandthenlearnthembyheart.ItisalsotruewithEnglishwriting.Listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclassandrecitingsamplearticlesarefarfromnecessary--youshouldpracticewritingeveryweekandthenaskteacherstogooverit.Anothergoodcaseinpointisskating.Nobodyisbornagoodskater,andonecanonlybecomeaskilledskateraftercountlessfallsandinjuries.EveryChinesewasexcitedwhenYangYangwonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalinSaltLakeCity,butwhoknewwhatdifficultiesandhardshipsthegirlhadbeenthrough?Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.Sowhynotputwhatyouarelearningintopractice?Iamsureyouwillbecomeexperiencedandskillfulifyoukeepondoingit.[1997.1.CET-4] 2.谚语类模板(完全赞同)①引入谚语并解释。第二句为过渡句，引起下文。②举例说明。③举例说明。④从两个方面进一步说明我们正确的做法。(1)Thereisafamoussaying,__________,whichmeans__________.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshould_________.(2)Acaseinpointis___________.(3)Whenitcomesto_________,itisalsothecase__________.(4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,weshouldunderstandthemeaningof______moreclearly.Ontheonehand,___________.Ontheotherhand,__________.Thebestwayisto__________.范文HasteMakesWaste1．为什么说“欲速则不达”?2．试举例说明HasteMakesWasteThereisafamoussaying,"Hastemakeswaste",whichmeansyoushouldnotbetoohastywhiledoingthings.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldpayattentiontonotonlyspeedbutalsoquality.Acaseinpointiswritingresearchpapers.Conductingscientificresearchrequirescarefulplanningandgreatpatience.YoucannotmakescientificbreakthroughsinashorttimejustasRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Similarly,youcanneverwriteagoodresearchpaperunlessyouconcentrateonwhatyouaredoingandhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.Whenitcomestopainting,itisalsothecaseOnlyafteryearsoftrainingandpracticecanyouhopetolearntheessenceofpainting.Youcanneverhopetomakegreatprogressinashorttime.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,weshouldunderstandthemeaningof"Hastemakeswaste"moreclearly.Ontheonehand,weshouldsetanaimandbedeterminedtofulfillit.Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotalwaysbeinahurry.Thebestwayistohaveaconcreteplanandputittopracticestepbystep.[1997.1.CET-6]3.谚语类模板(完全赞同)①引入谚语。第二句表明自己赞同的态度，并引出下文。②从三个方面进行解释。(1)_________isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Ifullyagreewithitanditsimplication,inmymind,canbejustifiedinthreerespects.(2)First,ittakestimetoaccomplishatask_________.Second,_________.Third,lookingatthematterfromanotherperspective,wewillfindthat_________.(3)Livinginanagewhen__________.As_________,weshould_________.范文EarlyBirdCatchestheWorm 1．“早起的乌有虫吃”是大家熟悉的谚语2．为什么这么说?EarlyBirdCatchestheWorm"Earlybirdcatchestheworm"isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Ifullyagreewithitanditsimplication,inmymind,canbejustifiedinthreerespects.First,ittakestimetoaccomplishatask—theearlieryoubegin,themorelikelyyouwillreachyourgoalearlier.Otherwiseyoucanneverbesureofyoursuccess.Second,whendiligencebecomesahabit,nothingwillbedifficulttoadeterminedandpersistentperson.Forexample,youwillneverfeelboredandtiredatdoingsocialinvestigationifyoureallyenjoyit.Third,lookingatthematterfromanotherperspective,wewillfindthatsocialresourcesarealwayslimitedandopportunitiesarealwaysforthosepreparedminds.Livinginanagewhenmostpeopleareintelligent,diligenceseemsmorethannecessary.Asthemoderncompetitionbecomesmoreandmorefierce,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofearlybeginning.3.谚语类模板(混合类：观点+办法)①引入谚语及赞同原因。用问句生动活泼，紧扣主题。②说明三点理由。③分两方面说明。(1)Haveyoueverthoughtofthefamousproverb__________?Tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.(2)Inthefirstplace,___________.Inthesecondplace,________.Finally,_______.(3)Wecanlearnalotfromthisproverbandputitintopractice---weshould________.Ontheonehand,weshould__________.Ontheotherhand,weshould_________.范文AManIsKnownbytheCompanyHeKeeps1．“观其朋友，知其为人”的意思是…2．怎样将此谚语付诸实践?AManIsKnownbytheCompanyHeKeepsHaveyoueverthoughtofthefamousproverb"Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps"?Tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.Inthefirstplace,friendsofthesamekindoftengathertogether-iftheyhavethesameaim,theywillhelpeachotherindailylife.Justasthesayinggoes,"birdsofafeatherflocktogether".Inthesecondplace,iftwopeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardlife,theywillbreakupsomedayeveniftheybecomefriendsatfirst.Finally,friendsarethosepeopleinlifewhohavenonaturalphysicalbondswithus,sotheyareourfreechoice.Wecanlearnalotfromthisproverbandputitintopractice---weshouldbeextremelycarefulinchoosingfriends.Ontheonehand,weshouldkeepawayfromthosefriendswithbadhabits,vulgartasteornoambition.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtrytomakefriendswithuprightandknowledgeablepeople,whowillbenefitusalotinourfuturelife.4.谚语类模板(部分赞同)(1)引入谚语。 (2)正面论述。(3)反面论述。首句为转折过渡。(4)呼应第二、三两个段落。(1)Whenwetalkofthefamousproverb_________,weshouldnotsimplylabelitasrightorwrong,butexploreitindepth.(2)Thisproverbisespeciallytrueunderseveralsituations.First,__________.Second,_________.Third,________.(3)Nevertheless,therearealsosomeexceptions.__________.(4)Inaword,wecandrawtheconclusionthatinmostcases___________,butincertaincircumstances,___________istherightchoice.范文SilenceIsGolden1．许多场合中“沉默是金”是正确的2．但也有例外的情形3．结论SilenceIsGoldenWhenwetalkofthefamousproverb"Silenceisgolden",weshouldnotsimplylabelitasrightorwrong,butexploreitindepth.Thisproverbisespeciallytrueunderseveralsituations.First,ifwehavemadeapromisenottoletoutasecret,weshouldalwayskeepsilent.Second,weshouldavoidtalkingoverfactsorstatisticsofwhichwearenotsure.Third,wheneverweareexpressingourideas,brevityisthesoulofwitandtalkingtoomuchwillalwaysleadtofaultsandmistakes.Nevertheless,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifwefindoutaflawinother"sspeakingorwriting,weshouldnothesitateamomenttopointitout.Andtofriendsoracquaintancesseekingadvice,weshouldfeelfreetohelpthem.Inaword,wecandrawtheconclusionthatinmostcases"silenceisgolden",butincertaincircumstances,talkingistherightchoice.