中考英语语法第--讲中考英语词组a--z--中考英语四轮复习法育英科技王衡英语[] 10页

1.abit(of)有一点儿解析：abit+形容词abitof名词2.acoupleof两个；几个解析：量词的复数apieceof…张paper首music条news/information块3.afew一些;几个解析:afew—few;alittle--little4.agroupof一群5.akindof一种;一类6.alittle一点;少量7.alotof(lotsof)许多+名词解析:alot形容词；不加thanksalot8.apairof一双;一副解析:注意复数.Hepreferstheshoes,let’sbuy___.(one/ones)9.apieceof一(块,张,片,件)10.accordingto按照;根据(to介词)例:pleasefinishitaccordingtowhathesaid.11.afterall终究,毕竟例:Afterall,heisstillakid.毕竟他还是个孩子.12.afterschool放学后13.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见解析:agreewithsb;agreetosth;agreeon…就…达成共识14.allkindsof各种各样的补充:alltypesof…各种类型的…15.allover到处16.allright行了;好吧;(病)好了例:Itisnotseriousatall.Youwillbeallright/recoveryverysoon.17.allthesame还是,仍然18.allthetime一直；始终19.alltheway一路上20.andsoon等等etc21.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉解析:apologize不及物动词22.arriveat/inaplace到达某地23.aswell也;又解析:aswell=too,用于句尾;易混淆aswellas和…一样好24.askfor请求;寻求25.asksbtodo…要求某人做…26.atatime每次,一次27.attimes偶尔，时不时28.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时29.atfirst起先;开始的时候30.athome在家(里)31.atlast最后;终于=finally=intheend32.atleast至少 1.atmost至多2.atonce立刻;马上3.atpresent现在,目前解析:the__situationisserious(now/present/then)4.atschool在学校;在上课5.atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时6.atthesametime同时（副词）解析:请翻译—这些人在玩，同时那些人在散步someareplaying，atthesametimetheothersarewaling.Atthesametime是副词，而when,while是连词7.atwork在工作8.at/onweekends在周末9.beableto能够(有能力)10.beafraidof害怕11.beangrywithsb.生某人的气12.bebadfor有害于补充:beharmfulfor…有害于13.beborn出生于14.bebusywithsth.忙于做某事解析:bebusy(with)doing…15.becareful!小心!=lookout=takecare!16.becoveredwith被……覆盖17.bedifferentfrom与……不同tell.18.befamiliarto对……熟悉19.befamousfor以……而著名解析:famous=well-knownbewell-knownfor…因…著名/bewell—knownas…作为…而著名20.befondof爱好21.befullof充满解析:befullof=befilledin例：Thecupisfullofwater.22.begoodat善长于23.beinterestedin对……感兴趣24.bekeenon喜爱区别：kneedown跪下25.be/comelate(for)迟到易错:他最近总迟到Hecomes___(late/lately)26.belocated(in/on/at)位于(文化人说的)27.bemadeof由……制成28.bemadefrom看不出原材料29.bemadeupof由……组成30.bemadein+地点31.bemadeby+人32.beon上演,上映33.bepleasedwith对……满意 1.bepoorat在……比较差2.beproudof为……而感到自豪常考词组:骄傲，自豪，3.bereadyfor为……作准备区别:preparefor…动词4.besurprised(at)感到惊奇5.bethankfultosb.对……很感激6.beusedtodoing习惯于(to是介词)解析:beusedtodoing…---usedtodo…过去常常（情态动词）例:HeusedtodriveontheleftinEngland,soheisn’tusedtodrivingontherightinChina.7.beworriedabout为……而担心8.becauseof由于9.belongto属于10.bebroken某物坏了11.breakinto闯入,破门而入12.breakout爆发13.breakoff折断；突然中止14.breakdown破坏，打碎，停电15.bringup抚养大16.burnup着火,焚烧17.byairmail寄航空邮件18.bybus乘公共汽车19.byoneself亲自20.byphone打电话21.bythesideof在……旁边22.bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下23.callon拜访24.callsbat…给某人打…号码25.carefor/about在意，在乎26.carryout执行27.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风28.catchone"seye引起某人注意29.catchupwithsb赶上，超过某人30.changeone"smind改变主意31.checkin办理登机32.comeacross偶尔遇见33.comealong一起来34.comeback回来35.comefrom出生于;来自36.comein进入;进来37.comeon快;走吧;跟我来38.comeout出来；出现；开花；发芽39.cometoanend结束40.cometoone’slife苏醒 1.cometrue实现2.communicatewith与……交流3.comparewith与……比较4.compete…with/againstsb与…竞争5.coveranareaof占地面积6.cutdown砍倒7.dealwith处理8.decideon(sth)对某事作出决定9.dependon依靠,依赖10.dieof因……病而死11.doone"sbest尽最大努力12.dosb.afavour帮某人忙13.dosomeshopping买东西14.dowith处置,处理15.dreamof梦见16.dressup穿着打扮17.eachother互相18.eatup吃光,吞噬19.endup告终20.enjoyoneself过得愉快21.enterfor报名参加22.exceptfor除……以外23.falloff跌落24.faraway(from)(离)遥远25.fillin填充,填写26.findout找出;查明;了解27.finishoff吃完;喝完28.forever永远29.forexample例如30.forthefirsttime第一次31.forthetimebeing暂时,眼下32.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户33.fromnowon从此以后;今后34.fromtimetotime有时35.getalong进展,相处36.getback返回37.getin进入;收集38.getintheway挡道39.getitright使它正确40.getoff下车41.geton上车42.getreadyfor为……作准备43.getridof摆脱44.gettiredof对……感到厌倦 1.getto到达2.gettogether召集,团聚3.getup起床4.giveback归还;送回5.giveout分发6.givesb.ahand助人……一臂之力7.giveup放弃8.goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧9.gobowling/shopping去打保龄球(购物)10.goby走过,路过11.goforaswim去游泳12.gohome回家13.goinfor参加;从事于;酷爱14.gooff响起15.goon继续16.goonadiet实行节食17.goonapicnic去野餐18.goonwith继续19.goout熄灭20.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍21.gosightseeing去观光22.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)23.gotoaconcert去听音乐会24.gotobed就寝25.gotocollege上大学26.gotoschool上学27.gotosleep入睡28.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影29.goup上去30.gowrong出错31.growup成年;长大32.hadbetter最好还是;还是……好33.handin上交34.happento碰巧;发生到35.have(got)to不得不36.haveaclass/lesson上课37.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;过得很愉快38.havebreakfast吃早餐39.havenoidea不清楚40.havepityonsb.怜悯某人41.havesports进行体育活动42.hearfrom收到……来信43.hearof听说44.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事 1.hereandthere到处2.holdameeting举行会议3.holdon等一等(别挂电话)4.holdone"sbreath屏住呼吸5.holdup举起6.howabout怎么样7.hugeamountsof大量的8.hurryoff赶快;快点9.inahurry匆忙10.inaminute一会儿11.inaddition另外12.inall总共13.inchargeof主管,负责14.inEnglish用英语15.infact事实上;实际上16.infavourof赞成;有利于17.infrontof在……前面18.inhospital住院19.inline成一排;成一直线20.innotime立刻21.inone"sfifties在某人五十多岁时22.inone"sopinion根据某人看法23.inorderto为了24.inreturn作为回报25.insurprise惊奇地26.intheend最后;终于27.inthefuture在将来28.inthemiddleof在……中间29.intheyearstocome在即将来临的几年里30.inthisway这样31.intime及时32.introuble处于困境中33.insteadof代替;而不是34.joinin参加;加入35.jumpthequeue(不按循序排队)插队36.justaminute等一下37.justnow现在;刚才38.justwaitandsee等着看吧39.keepdoingsth.继续做某事40.keepfit保持健康41.keepfrom免除42.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系43.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近44.keepquiet保持安静 1.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停2.keepup-to-date赶时髦3.knockdown撞倒4.knockover撞倒;撞翻5.lateron过后;后来6.laughat嘲笑7.laythetable(饭前)摆好餐具8.learn…from向……学习9.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业10.leaveamessage留个口信11.leavefor动身去12.lessthan少于13.letout放出14.lineup整队;排成行15.listento听……(讲话)16.liveon靠……为生17.lookafter照料;照顾18.lookat看;观看19.lookfor寻找20.lookforwardto期待着21.looklike看上去象;显得22.lookoutof从……朝外看23.lookup查寻;抬头看24.loseone"sway迷路25.loseweight减肥26.makeafilm排电影27.makeafire生火28.makealiving谋生29.makeamistake出差错;犯错误30.makeanoise弄出声31.makeelectricity发电32.makefriendswith与……交朋友33.makefunof拿…...开玩笑34.makemoney挣钱;赚钱35.makeone"sbed整理床铺36.makeout辨认出37.makeprogress取得进步38.makeupone"smind下决心39.meettheneedsof迎合……的需要40.meetwith遭遇41.moreandmore越来越多42.morethan多于43.nextto紧挨着;紧靠着44.nolonger不再 1.notatall(客套话)别客气;不用谢2.not…anylonger不再3.not…atall(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不4.nowandthen(again)时而;偶而5.nowthat既然;由于6.ofcourse当然7.ofone"sown属于某人自己的8.onbusiness有事,出差9.onfoot步行;走路10.onholiday在休假11.onone"sside在某人一边12.onshow在展出13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.onthephone在听电话15.ontheright在右边16.onthe/one"sway(to)在去……的路上17.ontime准时18.onweekdays在工作日19.onceaday每天一次20.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次21.oncemore再次22.oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地23.oneanother互相24.operateonsb.为某人动手术25.oughtto应该,应当26.outof在……外;从……里出来;缺乏;没有27.outofdate过时28.overandover再三;一遍又一遍29.overthere在那边30.payfor付…...钱;买31.pickout挑选出32.pickup拾起33.playatrickon捉弄34.playwith玩弄35.plentyof许多36.pointat指向;指着37.pointout指出38.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人39.prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢40.preparefor准备41.protect…from保护……免受42.pulldown推倒43.putoff延期44.puton穿;戴上;上演 1.putout伸出2.putup举起;挂起3.queueup排队4.relyon依靠5.rightnow立刻,马上6.runafter追捕;追踪7.runaway逃跑8.runoutof用完9.saveone"slife挽救某人生命10.searchfor搜寻;搜查11.see…off为……送行12.sellout售完13.setoff出发,起程14.setout出发,起程15.setup建立;设立16.shakehandswith与……握手17.share…with与……分享18.showoff炫耀19.showsb.theway给某人指路20.showsb.around带某人参观21.shutup住口22.situp坐起来,坐直23.soasto为的是;使得24.someday将来有一天25.soonerorlater迟早26.speedup加快速度27.stop…from阻止……做28.suchas例如29.such…as例如……之类的30.takeaboat坐船31.takeamessageforsb给某人捎个口信32.takeanexam参加考试33.takeaway拿走34.takecareof照料35.takechargeof负责,管理36.takeholdof抓住37.takein吸入,吸收38.takeiteasy别紧张39.takenotes记笔记40.takeoff脱掉(衣物等);起飞41.takeone"sadvice听从某人劝告42.takeout取出43.takepartin参加考试44.takeplace发生;举行 1.taketheplaceof取代2.takeup开始从事3.talkabout谈到4.talkover探讨;研究5.talkto/withsb与某人谈话6.tell…from区别;分辨7.thesame…as与……同样8.theweekafternext下下周9.thinkabout考虑(做某事的可行性)10.thinkof想起;想到11.thinkover仔细考虑12.throwaway拿走13.tieup捆绑14.toone"sjoy使某人高兴的是15.toone"ssurprise使某人惊奇的是16.too…to太……以至不能17.tryon试穿18.turndown(把音量)调低19.turninto变成20.turnoff关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)21.turnon开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)22.turnout结果是,证明是23.turnover翻车;翻阅;翻身24.underway在筹建中25.upanddown上上下下26.upto达到27.usedto过去常常28.waitfor等候;等待29.wakeup醒来;叫醒30.whatabout怎么样31.what"smore此外;而且;更重要的是32.withgreatcare非常小心33.withonevoice异口同声34.withone"sowneyes亲眼(目睹)35.withpleasure愉快地36.withthehelpof在……的帮助下37.workout做出;算出;制定出38.wouldlike(to)想要39.wouldloveto(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意40.wouldrather宁愿,宁可41.writedown写下;记下