高考总复习英语语法专项训练四 23页

语法专项训练(四)——介词 介词又叫前置词,一般置于名词(或相当于名词的其他词类或结构)之前,在句中不单独充当句子成分,必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语,才能在句中充当一个成分.语法精讲 介词可分为:简单介词(如at,in,about等)、复合介词(如asfor,into,within等)、二重介词(如frombehind,untilafter,exceptin等)、短语介词(如accordingto,becauseof,inspiteof等)以及分词介词(如including). 特别提醒:介词是语法填空的一个重要考点,近年来每年都有两个小题考查介词,占语法填空题的五分之一.常用介词区别: 表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间,in表示一段的时间,on总是与日子有关表示时间的since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,from指从时间的某一点开始表示时间的in,afterin指在一段时间之后,常用在将来时中,after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外表示“在……上/里”的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分 表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关,across表示在表面上通过,与on有关between与among的区别between表示在两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间besides与except的区别besides指“除了……还有/再加上”,except指“除了,减去什么”,不放在句首 表示“用”的in,withwith表示具体的工具,in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音as与like的区别as意为“作为,以……地位或身份”,like为“像……一样”,指情形相似in与into的区别in通常表示位置(静态),into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置 Ⅰ.单句填空用适当的介词填空1．(2010·高考北京卷)Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden？Theyare_____everyone’senjoyment.提升演练for 2．(2010·高考江西卷)Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.3．(2010·高考天津卷)Myfatherwarnedme____________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.byagainst 4．(2010·高考重庆卷)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_______me.5．(2010·高考辽宁卷)Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthat6．(2012·广东佛山模拟)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____________moneythesedays.withonbesides 7．Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause_____thebadweather.8．Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s____________thevisitinghours.ofbeyond 9．It’squite_________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.10．—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret____________youandme.11．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious____________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.beyondaboutbetween 12．Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_______inthelocalhospitalsortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.13．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______theotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.foron 14．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.15．Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,____________whichtherewon’tbemuchwork.inwithout 16．Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____________whichNewYorkisanexample.17．Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____________whichappearedararerainbowsoon.ofabove 18．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____________whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.19．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____________whichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.sinceafter 20．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______whichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.Ⅱ.语篇填空用适当的介词填空to Father’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1.______childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman2._______thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3.______theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoforbyof aMother’sDaysermon4.______1909.Havingbeenraised5._____herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6._______her.inbyto Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7._____theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration8._______Spokane,inin Washington9.______the19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune10.______Father’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers.onas 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放