中考英语语法专项-疑问句.pptx 37页

疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句 一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句 Sheisapupil.她是学生。Issheapupil?是她学生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon? 1.IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball? 一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,…+关键词。否定回答：No,…+关键词+not. 1.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t. 3.DoyoulikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion） Millie:______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?Mum:It’sverycold.Millie:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue BAsking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.who----personHeisourteacher.whose----possessionThebagismine.when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun. what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。” who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose----Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。” where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢? Let’sseethefamilyof“how”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub? 5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere? Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas? 5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?Howdowecelebrate?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes? CUsing‘some’/‘any’Weuse‘some’or‘any’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionPositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn"tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?RequestofferCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome 用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:I’vegot_____pies.wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Didyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididn’tbuy_____flowers,butIbought______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand______fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome 又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,doeshe?陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句 反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”Heisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe? 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI 8.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid. 1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the 1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 Hecanswimverywell,__________________can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必须Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed须视行为动词还是情态动词而定 Don’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyou/won’tyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?don’tthey?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?dothey陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they. Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Itisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit 主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_________?(2003年贵州中考题)A.don’tthey,B.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.aretheyishecan’tsheC Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是的！她没去No,shedidn’tHeisateacher,isn’the?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑问句的回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。 1.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDB Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?isn’titdon’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’titisn’titaren’ttheydoesn’titwasn’tit 全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.didheD.didn’the4.---CanyouspeakEnglish?----yes,butonly____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letusstopandhavearest,_____?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.shouldwe6.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,____?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.isn’theBAADAB 7.–Shallweleavenow?--Don’thurry.Westillhave____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme______forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It____metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.----Doyouknow______?----Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidn’tcomeBBBB 12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto___funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.---Couldyoutellme____?---Sorry.Idon’tnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde____20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.tookCDB 祝大家学习愉快！