2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（六）---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(六)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Thesaying“lastmanstanding”referstoa(n)1.____________(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather2.____________anindividual.Theexactoriginsofthetermare3.____________(certain).Somebelievetheterm4.____________(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromoldfashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup5.____________werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwideuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(联合养老制),anagreementin6.____________anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot7.____________(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments(投资)．Today,thetermisusedinanumberof8.____________(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany9.____________(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastperson10.____________(continue)hisattempttoachieveagoalaftertheothershavegivenup.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“lastmanstanding”这个习语的意义、起源及用法。1．解析：考查名词。设空处作短语动词refersto的宾语，且前面有冠词限定，故填competition。答案：competition　2．解析：考查固定搭配。ratherthan意为“而非，而不是”，故填than。答案：than　3．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文可知，这个表达确切的起源时间是不确定的，故填uncertain。答案：uncertain　4．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰短语动词appliedto，故填originally。答案：originally　5．解析：考查连词。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。答案：or　6．解析 ：考查关系代词。in与设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词agreement，故填which。答案：which　7．解析：考查被动语态。pass和Interestinatontine之间是动宾关系，且设空前有cannot，故填bepassed。答案：bepassed　8．解析：考查名词复数。由anumberof可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填situations。答案：situations　9．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。given在此意为“特定的”。答案：given　10．解析：考查动词不定式作定语的用法。设空处作thelastperson的后置定语，故填tocontinue。答案：tocontinue　Ⅱ.短文改错David，Sorrytolearnthatyou"veputonweight.EattoomuchjunkfoodinMcDonald"sandKFCmustbethereason，Iguess.Youhavetorealizethatfoodisnotalwaysashealthaswhatwassaidintheadvertisements.Ifyouknowmoreaboutthem,wewillfindfriedchickenandFrenchfriesarerichinfat,sugarandsalt.Theycanmakeyoutogainweightandbecomesick.Whatyououghttohaveeverydayarecereal,noodles,rice，fruitandvegetablesratherthanthejunkfood.Energygivingfood,bodybuildingfoodandprotectivefoodmakesupabalancediet.Inword,youmusthaveanideaofhowahealthydietshouldbeandsticktoit.Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyouimproveyourhealth.Yours，LiHua答案：David，Sorrytolearnthatyou"veputonweight.toomuchjunkfoodinMcDonald"sandKFCmustbethereason，Iguess.Youhavetorealizethatfoodisnotalwaysasaswhatsaidintheadvertisements.Ifyouknowmoreaboutthem,willfindfriedchickenandFrenchfriesarerichinfat,sugarandsalt.Theycanmakeyougainweightandbecomesick. Whatyououghttohaveeverydayarecereal,noodles,rice，fruitandvegetablesratherthanthejunkfood.Energygivingfood,bodybuildingfoodandprotectivefoodupadiet.Inword,youmusthaveanideaofahealthydietshouldbeandsticktoit.Ihopemycanhelpyouimproveyourhealth.Yours，LiHua[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy1.____________(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears2.____________adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually3.____________(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution(解决),anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing4.____________(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from5.____________bestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminalstothenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway6.____________(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,theyhelpustobecomecalmandconsider7.____________(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplace8.____________peoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey"reinterestedinahighercause,butbecausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferent9.____________(background)canleadbetterlives.I"mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegottospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbeincompletewithoutthem.SoeventhoughI10.____________(defeat)inmylastdebate,I"mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历，作者依然觉得受益匪浅。1．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词，故填fail的名词形式failure。答案：failure　2．解析：考查介词。但“我” 并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词as，表示“作为”。答案：as　3．解析：考查主谓一致。本句中主语为preparingfornewdebatetopics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：includes　4．解析：考查词性转换。你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰arguing，应用副词。答案：fiercely　5．解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，故此处应填the。答案：the　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。此处todo形式作定语。答案：topractice　7．解析：考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider“考虑”后跟动词ing形式作宾语。答案：winning　8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为place，故用where。答案：where　9．解析：考查名词单复数。而且因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有different修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。答案：backgrounds　10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因此，尽管在上次的辩论中“我”被击败了，但“我”仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：wasdefeated　Ⅱ.短文改错Inmysparetime，Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina"sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside，IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream. 答案：Inmysparetime，Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinabroad.IeverreadChina"sFourGreatClassicalsuchasJourneytotheWest.，IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingIwasnineyearsold.IrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedoutwhentheyreadtheshortstoryIaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievedream.