2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（二） ---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(二)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Asyouknow,scienceplays1.____________veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup2.____________thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites3.____________youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews4.____________(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.____________(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.____________(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.____________(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting8.____________(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey9.____________(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat10.____________(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.[语篇解读]　众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。1．解析：考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。答案：a　2．解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keepupwith为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。答案：with　3．解析：考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于onwhich。答案：where　4．解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于whichcovers。答案：covering　5．解析：考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。 答案：suitable　6．解析：考查动词的语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作ScienceDaily。onethatIcheckouteveryday是主语Anotherwonderfulsite的同位语，且主语和call构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：iscalled　7．解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。答案：constantly　8．解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。答案：findings　9．解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是thepastarticles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。答案：posted　10．解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。答案：is　Ⅱ.短文改错DearMr.Thomas，IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglishWeekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheistherightpersonforapost.DaviddoeswellinwriteinEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcontestholdinginourschool.What"smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyandhe"salwaysreadytohelpotherwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimportant,hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandwillingtoworkforthegoodoftheteam.Pleaseofferhimachance.I"msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.Yours,Sam答案：DearMr.Thomas，IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglishWeekly.LuckilyIafriend,David,whoisgoodEnglish.Ithinkheistherightpersonforpost.DaviddoeswellininEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcontestinourschool.What"s，Davidisafriendlyboyandhe"salwaysreadytohelp wheneverheisneeded.And,most，hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandwillingtoworkforthegoodoftheteam.Pleaseofferhimachance.I"msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.Yours,Sam[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Canknots(结)beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusingknotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromtheceilingoronawall.Skilledknot1.____________(art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs.Theyhavealonghistoryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday.Peoplemayhave2.____________(initial)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessages3.____________peoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused4.____________(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisa5.____________(refer)toknotsinancientliterature.Butitisn"tknownwhentheystartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart.Itisknownthatthey6.____________(use)forartisticdecorationandtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTangEmpirewasalargeone7.____________(cover)mostoftheregionsofmodernChina,andthe8.____________(tradition)artformwascarriedonbysucceedinggenerations9.____________partoftheirculture.Eventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeanings,andtheythereforeholdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgifts10.____________passeddownthroughfamilies.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结的发展历史和今天结的作用。1．解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs”可知，“Skilledknot____1____”作主语，其中Skilledknot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故此处应用复数。答案：artists　2．解析：考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。答案：initially　3．解析：考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。答案：before　4．解析：考查动词不定式。beusedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。答案：totie　 5．解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。答案：reference　6．解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“intheTangDynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，结在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是动宾关系，故填wereused。答案：wereused　7．解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，alargeone和动词cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。答案：covering　8．解析：考查形容词。根据空后的“artform”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。答案：traditional　9．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。答案：as　10．解析：考查连词。由空前的“givenasgifts”和空后的“passeddownthroughfamilies”可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。答案：or　Ⅱ.短文改错MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn"tveryhappyatmynewschool,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,Icouldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.Ichoosetennis,mainlybecausetherewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,becauseIbecamequitecloselytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseealoteachothernow.Ididn"tthinkI"dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatit.I"venowwonacoupleofmatch,whichismorethanIexpected.Inafact，it"shardtobelievingI"vegottothatlevel.答案：MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn"tveryhappyatmynewschool,somyparentssuggestedtakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,Icouldotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.Itennis,mainlybecausetherewasaclubnearourhomeacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,becauseIbecamequitetosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseealoteachothernow.Ididn"tthinkI"dbegoodattennis, Istuckatit.I"venowwonacoupleof，whichismorethanIexpected.Infact,it"shardtoI"vegottothatlevel.