2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（一） ---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(一)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练1(限时：30分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第105页[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn"tjustaboutthequalityofthefood；it"salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1.____________.Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.____________theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome3.____________(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs4.____________(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%5.____________(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife6.____________husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked7.____________(high)thananyothermeal,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.8.____________(surprising)，10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest9.____________(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald"sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat10.____________(eat)．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。1．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。sharewith为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”。答案：with　2．解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用what引导该宾语从句。答案：what　3．解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。答案：interesting　4．解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。 答案：surveyed　5．解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。答案：considered　6．解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。答案：or　7．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher。答案：higher　8．解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。答案：Surprisingly　9．解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。答案：cooks　10．解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词what＋todo”作介词of的宾语。答案：toeat　Ⅱ.短文改错I"vebeenlongdistancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I"dprobablyneverranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayIsurprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingtoraisemoneytoachildren"shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughatfirst,butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalwaysamazedbythatourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmetorealizehowthankfulIamtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.答案：I"vebeenlongdistancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I"dprobablynevermorethan100tocatchthebus!ThenonedayIsurprisedbyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwastoraisemoneyachildren"shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughatfirst,butitwasacause soIreallypushedmyself.Ialwaysamazedbyourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmerealizehowthankfulIamtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes1.____________he"dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk，aleapingfrog2.____________(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3.____________hismicroscope.Hewasamazed4.____________(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere：indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People5.____________(cover)inthem,too.6.____________youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!Microbescan"tsurviveon7.____________(they)own.Theyneedfood.After8.____________(settle)intoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.9.____________(lucky)foryou,therearemore10.____________(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。1．解析：考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据so可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句。答案：that　2．解析：考查动词的时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据Onerainyday可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。答案：drew　3．解析：考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在……下面”。答案：under　4．解析：考查不定式。他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。beamazedtodosth.为固定用法，意为“吃惊地做某事”。答案：tosee　5．解析 ：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句中的cover和主语People是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arecovered。答案：arecovered　6．解析：考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物——超过60亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If引导条件状语从句。答案：If　7．解析：考查代词。onone"sown为固定用法，意为“单独地，独自地”。答案：their　8．解析：考查动名词。在宿主——比如你——体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。答案：settling　9．解析：考查副词。对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Luckily　10．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词helpful。答案：helpful　Ⅱ.短文改错Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywasnotsocomfortablyasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,IchooseaseatnearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromtherunningbus.Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsideoftheroadwasbeautiful.Theoldmanwassittingnearme.ShetoldmeaboutthevariousplacesinwhichIshouldvisit.Ienjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedatDalianbusstationandmycousinwasalreadytherewaitingme.答案：Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywasnotsoasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,IaseatnearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutenjoythescenesfromtherunningbus.Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothoftheroadbeautiful.oldmanwassittingnearme.toldmeaboutthevariousplaceswhichIshouldvisit.Ienjoyedwithhim.AftersevenhoursI arrivedatDalianbusstationandmycousinwasalreadytherewaitingme.