2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（九）---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(九)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练9(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Sincethe1.____________(begin)ofthelastcenturytherehavebeenenormouschangesinthewaypeoplelive.Theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerplaceandlifeismuchfaster.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,thehorsewas2.____________(gradual)replacedbythemotorcarasthemostpopularformoftransport.Ahundredyearsago,airtravelwasinitsinfancy(初期);nowthere3.____________(be)over90,000commercialflightsadayworldwide.In4.____________1940s,steamtrainswerestillacommonsightontheworld"srailways.Theyhavenowallbutdisappearedfrommainlineroutesandinalotof5.____________(country),electricpoweredhighspeedtrainscanbeseenracingacrossthecountrysideataround300kilometresanhour.Andinformationtravelsfaster,too,thanks6.____________developmentsininformationtechnology,telecommunicationsandmassmedia.7.____________(have)yourowncomputerathomewasalmostunheardofin1970,butjust40yearslaterin2010therewerewelloverabillion8.____________(person)computersinuseworldwide.Thetelephone9.____________(invent)in1876wasalreadyfairlywidelyinuseby1910,withsomesevenmillioninstalled(安装)intheUnitedStatesalone.But10.____________couldhavepredictedthatacenturylateranestimated70percentoftheworld"spopulationwouldownamobilephone?[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技给人们的交通、通讯等带来的变化。1．解析：考查名词。由设空处前的the可知，设空处应填名词，且此处意为“开始”，故填beginning。答案：beginning　2．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词replace，表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。答案：gradually　3．解析：考查主谓一致。本句中主语是复数名词over90,000commercialflights，且描述现在的情况，故填are。答案：are　4．解析：考查定冠词。定冠词用于逢10的复数形式的数词前，可表示一个世纪的某某年代。inthe1940s意为“在二十世纪四十年代”。答案：the　5．解析：考查名词复数。设空处前面有alotof限定，故填countries。答案：countries　 6．解析：考查固定结构。thanksto意为“由于”。答案：to　7．解析：考查动词ing形式作主语的用法。设空处与yourowncomputerathome一起在句中作主语，且在逻辑上是动词unheardof的宾语，故填Having。答案：Having　8．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰computers，表示“个人的”，故填personal。答案：personal　9．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。telephone后跟定语，因invent和Thetelephone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且其所表示的动作已发生，故填invented。答案：invented　10．解析：考查疑问代词。由疑问符号及couldhavepredicted可知，设空处缺指人的疑问词作主语，故填who。答案：who　Ⅱ.短文改错SixyearoldIsmailZulficwasbornwithoutarmsandusedtobescaryofgoingintothewaterafteraincidentinapool.SothatchangedwhenthelittleboymetAmelKapo.Hesetsupalocalswimmingclubafternoticinghowdisabledkidsstruggledtoswiminpoolsforlackofspecialequipmentsforthem.KapotaughtZulficswim.Zulficwasabletoswimwellafteralittlemonthsofpractice.Heevenwonagoldmedalinalocalswimmingcompetitionfordisabledpeople,finishwellaheadofotherswimmers.Thisbutterflywithoutwingsshowsupthatdesire,willandperseverancearethingsthatrealpayoff.答案：SixyearoldIsmailZulficwasbornwithoutarmsandusedtobeofgoingintothewaterafterincidentinapool.thatchangedwhenthelittleboymetAmelKapo.Heupalocalswimmingclubafternoticinghowdisabledkidsstruggledtoswiminpoolsforlackofspecialtforthem.KapotaughtZulficswim.Zulficwasabletoswimwellafteramonthsofpractice.Heevenwonagoldmedalinalocalswimmingcompetitionfordisabledpeople,wellaheadofotherswimmers.Thisbutterflywithoutwingsshowsthatdesire,willandperseverancearethingsthat payoff.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空TheChineseLionDanceisoftenconfused1.____________theChineseDragonDance.Theyarebothanimportantpartof2.____________(tradition)Chinesefestivities,especiallyChineseNewYear,andbotharethought3.____________(bring)goodluckandscareawayevilspirits.Themain4.____________(different)betweenthetwoisthattheDragonDance5.____________(perform)byateamofadozenorsodancers,whiletheLionDanceperformanceisactedoutbyonlytwodancers.Theliondancersneedtobe6.____________(extreme)smartandfitastheyperformanumberofacrobatic(杂技的)moves.OneholdstheheadandtheotherthebodyoftheLion.7.____________istypicalfortheLionTroupestobepartofmartialartschools.TheChineseLionDanceperformancesduringtheNewYear8.____________(celebration)startonNewYear"sDayandcontinuethroughtheendofthefestivities.AstheparadingLionsrunalongthestreets,peoplealongthewaywill“feed”redpacketswithmoneyinsidetotheLionby9.____________(put)theredenvelopesthroughitsmouth.TheLionDanceendswithascroll(卷轴)containingmessagesofgoodluck10.____________unfoldsfromtheLion"smouthandaburstoffirecrackerstoscareawayevilbeings![语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国舞狮与舞龙的不同之处。1．解析：考查介词。beconfusedwith意为“与……混淆”。答案：with　2．解析：考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词festivities，故填形容词traditional(传统的)。答案：traditional　3．解析：考查动词不定式。bethoughttodosth.意为“被认为要做某事”。答案：tobring　4．解析：考查名词。设空处由main修饰且作主语，又由系动词is可知，在此应用单数可数名词，故填difference(区别)。答案：difference　5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由whiletheLionDanceperformanceisactedoutbyonlytwodancers可知，在此应用一般现在时表示客观事实，且theDragonDance与perform之间是动宾关系，故填isperformed。答案：isperformed　6．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词smartandfit，故填副词extremely(非常地)。答案：extremely　 7．解析：考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是tobepartofmartialartschools，故填It。答案：It　8．解析：考查名词复数。celebration在此作“庆祝仪式”讲，是可数名词且表泛指，故填celebrations。答案：celebrations　9．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语，且people和put之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填putting。答案：putting　10．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scroll，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。答案：that/which　Ⅱ.短文改错DearLiHua，I"mprettydelightingtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I"vebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouaskedme.Inyouropinion,youshouldcomebackbeforeyoufinishyourstudyabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Asamatteroffact，agreatmanyofbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeopleasyou.Forotherreason,itwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkit"sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaiting?Bestwishes!John答案：DearLiHua，I"mprettytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I"vebeenthinkingaboutquestionyouaskedme.Inopinion,youshouldcomebackyoufinishyourstudyabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Asamatterfact，agreatmanyofbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeopleyou.Forreason,itwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithink it"sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaiting？Bestwishes!John