2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（十）---精校解析Word版 4页

精编优选练(十)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练10(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Iwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower1.____________aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen2.____________IdevelopedOCD(强迫症)．Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill3.____________(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhadmeaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe4.____________(solve).Suddenly,myeyes5.____________(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl6.____________(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes7.____________(realize)whothegirlinthatphotowas.Ievencouldn"tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn"tkill8.____________(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethatagain.IsworeIwouldn"tonlyrely9.____________mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmymind，too.It"sbeentwoyearssinceIrecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis10.____________(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.答案：1.but　2.that　3.constantly　4.solution　5.fell6．wearing　7.torealize　8.myself　9.on　10.challengingⅡ.短文改错WhensurftheInternetyesterday,Isawablogpostedbyamother.Shewasnotsureaboutwhethershecouldaffordthecostofsupplyingschoolbookstobothofherkidthisyear.Oneofherboysisoneyearlowthanmeintheschool,soIwritetoaskforthebooklistofhisschool.Twobooksofminematchedthelist,becauseIwasabletogivethemaway,whatIusedlastschoolyear.Imailedthetwobookstohissonaccordingtothegivenaddress.Thenshewrotetosayhowdeepsheappreciatedthegift.It"salwaysnicetodoIcantomakeadifference!答案：WhentheInternetyesterday,Isawablogpostedbyamother.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldaffordthecostofsupplyingschoolbookstobothofherthis year.Oneofherboysisoneyearthanmeintheschool,soItoaskforthebooklistofhisschool.Twobooksofminematchedthelist,Iwasabletogivethemaway,Iusedlastschoolyear.Imailedthetwobookstosonaccordingtothegivenaddress.Thenshewrotetosayhowsheappreciatedthegift.It"salwaysnicetodoIcantomakeadifference![题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Now,I"dliketosharewhatI1.____________(learn)throughTravellingGuideafewweeksago.ThousandsofvisitorseachyearenjoyHaleakalaNationalPark,oneof2.____________mostunusualnationalparksintheUnitedStates,ontheislandofMaui.Shipsstopattheislandandbusestake3.____________(group)ofvisitorstoseethehugevolcanothere.Visitorsalsomaytakeawalkintherainforest4.____________(create)bythevolcanothousandsofyearsago.Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureat5.____________majoritiesofpeopleneverhavethechancetotakealook.AtthetopofHaleakala,6.____________(look)downinsidewhatisthemostactivepartofthevolcano,wecanseethatthevolcanohasleftthousandsofdifferentshapesoflava(熔岩)stoneeversince.Hundredsofyears7.____________rainandbrightsunhavecutlongpathsinthestone.Therearemainly3stoneareas.Onebigareaseems8.____________(be)deepanddarkred.9.____________twoareasseemalmostyellowandgreen.Itlooksasifsomeonespilled(泼洒)manycolorsofpaintoverthehugeareas.Thelavastoneareasare10.____________(color)becausethelavaisrichinmanykindsofminerals.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。1．解析：考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“afewweeksago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。答案：learned/learnt　2．解析：考查冠词。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，用形容词的最高级修饰nationalparks，故该空填the。答案：the　3．解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的Thousandsof visitors可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。答案：groups　4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，设空处作定语修饰rainforest，且rainforest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案：created　5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnature”是主句，“at____5____majorities...alook”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指asightofnature，故用which。答案：which　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，这里应用非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故该处用现在分词。答案：looking　7．解析：考查介词。of用于month，year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。答案：of　8．解析：考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.为固定用法。答案：tobe　9．解析：考查限定词。根据上文中的3stoneareas和Onebigarea可知，这里用Another。Anothertwoareas表示“另外两个地区”。答案：Another　10．解析：考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。答案：colorful　Ⅱ.短文改错OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanyprideintheircountry.Ialsonoticethattheyalwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdo.Idon"tthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirwholetrip!AttimesIfoundithardertomakethechangebeingintheUStobeinginLondon.I"vefoundoutthatAmericansareloud!EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltlikethatwewerealoudestones!答案： OneofthebiggestculturalInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwasthepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookprideintheircountry.Ialsothattheyalwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmakeup.Idon"tthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringwholetrip!AttimesIfoundittomakethechangebeingintheUStobeinginLondon.I"vefoundoutthatAmericansareloud!EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltthatwewereloudestones!