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2013新人教版七年级上册英语语法及练习三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前;an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu,单词useful,university,European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour,honest这两个单词中h都不发音。女口:1)anAa/Ee/Ii/Oo,anLI/Ss/Xx/Rranorange/apple/egg/Englishteacher/eraser/IDcard/11-year-oldboy;anhour["aos]一小时,anhonestman~*个诚实的人(这儿的h不发音)an8-year-oldboy一位八岁的男孩anegganeraser2)a_Uu/Bb/Ppausefill["jU:sful]book一本有用的书(这儿u第一个音发/j/)auniversity[ju::nfv3:siti]一座大皋如:Thereisan"r"and歡iTintheword"ruler".HeisanEnglishteacher.He"llbebackinhalfanhour.Ieatanappleandapeareveryday.StarterUnit1Goodmorning.1•早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。Goodmorning/aftemoon/evening.答语也相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如I:Goodmorning,class!同学们,早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晩间告别用语)2.Hello,Frank!你好,弗兰克。3・A:Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?B:(I"m)fine/VerywelLTmOK,Thankyou./thanks.Howawyou?/Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?A:(I"m)fine/OK,too.我也很好。4.thanks=thankyou谢谢5.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司StarterUnit2What,sthisinEnglish?1.pWhafsthis/that?这/那是什么?LIt^sa/an+单数物品(△不说This/Thatis...)1)this/that?这/那是什么?2)rWhafsthis/that?这/那是什么?LIt"samler.(这哪是)直尺。Llt-sanapple.(这/那是)苹果。2.pWhat*sthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说?LIfsa/an+单数物品(△不说This/Thatis...)What?sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说?Ifsajacket.夹克衫WhafsthatinEnglish?那用英语怎么说?Ifsanorange.橘子。in+语言:用某种语言inChinese/Bnglish/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What"stheEnglishfor....?表达同样的含义。What"stheEnglishfor直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?Ifsamler.是ruler3・a与an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一Sa用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素与辅音音素是指達宣,而不是指字母。如:apen/pen/—支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)aUFOanorange/"orindj/—个桔子(/D/为元音音素)There/sanT"anda"u"intheword"blue".4・P停车场;停车位NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克;公斤5.J-Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。LK-E・Y.Spell"pen",please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读"pen"。P-E-N・注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。
StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?1.rWhafsthis/that?这/那是什么?
It"sV.这是V。V是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则在其单数名词前加a或an。-What?sthis/that?这/那是什么?.Ifsaruler.(这/那是)直尺。2•问颜色:Whatcolor1)1)2)?sthis/that?这/那是什么?napple.(这/那是)苹果。pWhatcolorare+复数名词?LThey^e/Theyare+颜色.钥匙是什么颜色的?黄色的。Whatcoloris+单数名词?It"s/Itis+颜色.如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)It"s(Itis)yellow.(它是)2)Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的?2)They"re(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。着色,把1.colorl)n.囱色2)v.给着色,把染成某种颜色colorsth+颜色:把某物涂成颜色Colorthepencilred.把铅笔涂成红色。2.It?sblackandwhite.它是黑白色的。5・S小号的M中号的L大号的UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台UN联合国6,Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。The是定冠词,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”,在元音音素前读/di:/,在辅音音素前读/da/o它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。(特指)2)Whereistheteacher?老师在哪?(双方都知道)3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)Unit1Myname^sGina.1.介绍自己:Myname,s+名字我的名字叫/I"m+名字我是2.询问姓名1)What"syourname?你叫什么名字?Alan艾伦/Myname"sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/FmAlan我叫艾伦What"s=Whatisname"s=nameisFin=Iam2)Whafshisname?他叫什么名字?Hisname?sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He"sEric.他叫埃里克。(He"s二Heis)3)Whafshername?她叫什么名字?Hername"sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She"sMary.她叫玛丽。(She"s=Sheis)3.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howdoyoudo?你好!回答:Howdoyoudo?你好!5.Mr,Mrs,Miss与MsMr["misto(r)]先生Miss[mis]小姐,女士;(•年轻未婚女子)Mrs[*misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)Ms.[m⑵女士6.IsheJack?他是杰克吗?Yes,heis.是的,他是。No,heisn"t.Hisname"sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。7.AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?△名字:firstname(第全名:fullnameYes,Iam.是的,我是。/No,I"mnot.I"mGina.不,我不是。我是吉娜。8•英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如JimGreen,名是Jim,姓是Green。一个名字)或givenname姓氏:lastname(最后的名字)或familyname(家族的名字)9•问电话号码:What"syour/his/hertelephonenumber?{iFs+号码.10.is/am-"are的用法:「I用am,you用are.Jis连着他/她/"它L单数用is,复数用are.电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0"可读Oo或zero.1)Iam14,howoldareyou?我14岁,你多大了?2)He/Sheisastudent.他/她是个学生。Whatcolorisit?3)Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。4)HeandIarestudents.他与我都是学生。11.IDcard身份证schoolIDcard学生证
12.Threeandfiveiseight.三加五等于八。Whafsnineandseven?九加七等于几?
Unit2Thisismysister.1・parent:fatherormother父亲或母亲parents:fatherandmothei•父母(双)亲1.介绍他人1)This/Thatis...这/那位是2)These/Thoseare...这/那些是ThisismyfriendJane.这(位)是我的朋友简Thatismygrandfathe匚那(位)是我的祖父。Thesearemybrothers.这些是我的兄弟。Thosearemyparents.那些是我的父母。3・指示代词this/these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that/those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4.Thisismyfriend.复数Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.复数―Thosearemybrothers.5・Who"sshe?她是谁~e"smysister.她是我妹妹。Who"she?他是谁?He"smybrother.她是我哥哥。WhoJrethey?他们是谁?They"remygrandparents.他们是我的祖父母。Who"s=WhoisWhore=WhoareShe"s=SheisHe"s=HeisThey"re=Theyare5.Oh,Isee.哦,我明白了。6.Haveagoodday!愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情与运气。Day还可用morning,afternoon,evening等词语代替。Haveagoodevening,youtwo!祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!7.You,too.你(们)也一样。8.Bye/Bye-bye/Good-bye再见9.thanks=thankyou谢谢11・thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto12.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Hereare...表示“这是……:这(儿)有……”,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Hereis...来表示单数的概念。Hewisyourbook.这是你的书13.family1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。如:Thefamilyisrich.这个家庭很富有。Hisfamilyisabigfamily他的家庭是个大家庭。2)指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。Ourfamilyalllikeplayingfootball.我们家的人(家庭成员广喜欢踢足球。MyfamilyarewatchingTVathome.我家人正在家看电视。14.familytree家谱(家庭关系图)15•名词复数(Englishbook,Page94.)可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:1)一般情况在词尾加・s,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音与元音后读/z/。如:book——books/buks/desk…desks/desks/bag■…bags/bsegz/game——games/geimz/key-™keys/ki:z/2)以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加・es,读/iz/.如:bus——buses/bAsiz/box——boxes/bDksiz/fish——fishes/"fijiz/"watch——watchesfwDtfiz/3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加・es。读/z/。如:family---familiesbaby——babiesparty——partiesstrawberry——strawberries4)以f或fe结尾的词①变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf叶子,thief贼,half—半,wolf狼,等等。②直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据③两种都可以的有:handkerchief手绢——handkerchiefs/handkerchieves5)以o结尾的词①以"辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato——potatoes,tomato■…tomatoes,hero英雄・…heroes:无生命的力
D-S,女口:photo—photos,kilo■■一kilos,piano—pianos①以"元音字母+o"结尾的词,加・s,如:radio——radios,zoo一zoos常见的不规则变化有:man—men男人woman—women女人amanteacher-Uvomenteachersfoot—feetWtooth"teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠child-children孩子deer―deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Russian.一Russians俄国人GennanGermans德国人American―Americans美国人Chinese…Chinese中国人Japanese…Japanese日本人Swiss…Swiss瑞士人Unit3Isthisyourpencil?1•人称代词与物主代词人称卞格I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们代词宾格me我you你him他her她it它US我们you你们them他们物主形容词性my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的youi•你们的their他们的代词名词性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的1)人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,但在口语中常用宾格。①Iamhungry,pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。(祚主语)(肩语)®likehei;andshelikesme,too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。②Whotoldhimthatnews?谁告诉他那个消息的?It"sme/I.是我。2)并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称一第三人称一第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称f第二人称f第三人称。you,he,andI你,我,他youandI我与你heandI我与他youandhe你与他weandyou我们与你们youandlhey你们与他们we,youandthey我们,你们与他们3)形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词),在句中作主语、表语或宾语。①Thisisyourruler,itisnotmine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。②这是他的书,你的在桌子上。③(他)doesn5thaveaneraser.(我的)isinthebag.Give(他)(你的).就有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。2.Isthis/that...?这/那是吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn"t.是的,这/那(它)是。/不,这挪(它)不是。△回答时,要用it來代替this与that。不可回答Yes,this/thatis./No,this/thatisnt1)Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗Yes,itis.Ifsmine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。No,itisn"t.It?shers.不,不是的。这是她的(铅笔)2)Isthatyourschoolbag?那是你的书包吗?Yes,itis.Ifsmine是的,它是我的(书包)。No,itisn^.Ifshis.不,不是的。那是她的(书包)It"s=Itisisn"t=isnot3.Arethese/those...?这/那些是吗?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren?t.是的,这/那些(它们)是。/不,这/那些(它们)不是。△回答时,要用they来代替these与those<>不可回答Yes,these/thoseare/No,these/thosearen"t..1)Aretheseyourbooks?这些是你的书吗?Yes,theyare.是的,这些(它们)是。No,theyaren*t.Theyarehers.不,这些(它们)不是。这些是她的(书)。2)Arethoseherkeys?那些是她的钥匙吗?Yes,theyare.是的,那些(它们)是。No,theyaren^.Theyaremine.不,那些(它们)不是。那些是我的(书)。
aren"t=arenot2.Excuseme谓原谅/打扰了(客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。)SoiTy/Fmsorry.“对不起,抱歉”(用于向别人表示歉意)A:Excuseme.Whereismypen?打扰了,我的钢笔在那?B:Sony/Fmsorry,Idon"tknow.对不起,我不知道。
2.What/howabout...?44......怎么样?”“……又如何呢?”。后接名词,代词或动名词。1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗?Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗?2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如:Whataboutherplayingtheviolin?(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样?3)询问天气或身体等情况。例如:Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何?Howaboutyourunclenow?Youcan"tleavehimbyhimself.你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人,你呢?5)对所陈述的情况做岀反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:Mymemoryisgood.Fveneverforgottenanything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。Whataboutthattimeyouleftyourkeytotheofficeathome?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?3.thanks/thankyoufor...因而感谢for是介词,启接n/pron/v-ing.(名词/代词、动名词)Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家福照弈。Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。4.如何用英语表示感谢1)表示感谢的常用套语:It4sverykindofyou.你太好了,多谢你了。Thankyou.谢谢你。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。Thankyouverymuchindeed.真是太感谢你了。Thanks.谢谢。Thanksalot.多谢。Thanksverymuch.非常感谢。Thankssomuch.非常感谢。Manythanks.多谢。2)回答感谢的常用答语:Notatall.别客气;不用谢;哪儿的话。Youarewelcome.不用谢。That"sallright.没什么;不用谢。ThatMOK.没什么;不用谢。Pleasedon"tmentionit.不用客气;不用谢。It"s[Itwas]apleasure.不用客气;不用谢。Apleasure.并用客气;不用谢。Itis(was)mypleasure.别客气,这是我高兴做的。Mypleasure.不客气,这是我高兴做的事。Noproblem.不客气;不用谢。It"s[Itwas]nothing.没什么;不客气。S.Howdoyouspell.・・?你怎么拼写/读?A:Howdoyouspell“red"?B:R-E-D.用于询问或要求对方拼写单词的表达方式还有:Spellit,please.请把它拼写出来。Canyouspellit,please?请把它拼写出来好吗?Doyouknowhowtospellit?你知道它如何拼写吗?9.askfor....请求/要如:I"llaskfortwopencils.我将要两支铅笔。asksbforsth向某人请求/要某物asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助
9.callsbat+电话号码:“拨打...号码找某A"CallAlanat495-3539.^JT495-3539找艾伦10.E-mailmeatmaiyg2@gfimail.com.(请)给我maryg2@gfimail.com这个邮箱发邮件。1)at放在电子邮箱的地址或电话号码等前面,表示“根据……;按照……”2)@是at的缩写,读作at,com前的实心点读作dot。
12.1mustfindit.我必须找到它。12.asetof...—套/副/串asetofkeys一串钥匙asetof...作句子的主语时,应看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:Asetofkeysisonthedesk.有串钥匙在桌子上。14.1sthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗?inthelostandfoundcase在失物招领箱里Unit4Where"smybackpack?1.谈论物品的位置丁Where"s+单数物品?j-Whereare+复数物品?LIt"s+介词短语.LThey"re+介词短语.1)Where^thebaseball?It"sinthebackpack.棒球在哪?在背包里。2)Where"smycomputergame?It"sunderthebed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。3)Whereareyourbooks?They"reonthechai匸你的书在哪?在椅子上。4)Wherearethekeys?They?reonthedresser.钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词,则不用冠词。2•表位置的介词on在上(两者相接触)in在里under在下面(正下方)1.Comeon,Jack!快点儿,杰克!=Hurry(up),Jack!2.Gina"sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的书到处新是。5.1don"tknow.我不知遥。4.takesb/sthto+地点:把某人/某物带到某地。1)把书带到学校takesthtosb把某物带给某人2)把书带给他5.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能带些东西到学校吗?Tbring"带来,拿来"表示从远处带到近处,从别的地方带到说话者的地方。ttake-带走,拿走"表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。1)请给我带块橡皮擦。2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。6.some与any(一些)1)some般用于肯定句,any用于否定句与疑问句①我需要一些笔记本。②我没有书。Idon"thave()books.③Doyouhave()books?你有一些书吗?2)在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用an*①Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能带些东西到学校吗?②Wouldyoulike()apples?你想要一些苹果吗?7.onthewall与inthewall(在墙上)图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用onthewalk门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用inthewalL8.名词所有格在英语中,当我们表达“我的"尔的"也的”时,用代词my,yoghis等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的"时,可以在某个(些)人后加,s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲:Mike"sfather,我妈妈的名字:mymother^name△构成:1)单数名词加,s.2)以s结尾的复数名词加"读音不变。如theteachers*room(老师们的房间)△表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“"附。JimandTom"smother吉姆与汤姆的母亲(共同所有)△表各自所有,在每个名词后加心辭Jim"sroomandTom"sroomarebothbig.吉姆的房间与汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Yes,Ido.是的,我有。Yes,theydo.Yes,hedoes・Yes,shedoes.No,Idon"t..不,我没有。No,theydon^t..No,hedoesn"t.No,shedoesn"t.1.Doyouhave?你有……吗?Dotheyhave?Doeshehave?Doesshehave?
在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。1.do/does1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球吗?Idon"tknow.我不知道。DoesJimhaveasister?吉姆有妹妹吗?Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?Hedoesn"tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。2)作实义动词,“做,干”。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都做家庭作业。Bobdoeshishomeworkeveryday.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3)在一般现在时中,do/does可用來替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球吗?Yes,Ido.是的,我有。(do代have)Doesshehaveaneraser?Yes,shedoes・Idon^thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。3・Let"sdosth.“(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let"s=letus)肯定回答一般用Thatsoundsgood.(那听起來很好)/0K.好白切/Allright.好的/Great.好极T/Goodidea.好主意否定回答一般用sorry,I...球吧。对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。让某人作某事2)让海伦回家吧们迟到了!belatefor....……迟到Don"tschool.不要上学迟到。词:打/踢……球(注意:球类运动不用1)让我们上学去吧。好的。Ishe/she/it...・?Yes,he/she/itis・No,he/she/itisnot.Arethey•…?Yes,theyaw.No,theyarenot.AmI....?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Arewe•…?Yes,we/youarc.No,we/youannotAreyou....?Yes,Iam.No,IamnotAreyou•…?Yes,weare.No,weannot.2)我们打乒乓4.letsb.dosth.1)让他踢足球。5.We"relate!我belatefor6・play+球类名冠词)playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer7・sound1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。Thatstorysoundsveryinteresting.那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。Thesoundistooloud.声音太大了。8・Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.我们与我们的朋友在学校踢。1)atschool在学校2)with“与;与;跟……在一起”9・It"seasyforme.这对我来说挺容易的。for的用法1)供……用,给......的Isthisappleforme?这个苹果是给我的吗?Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。2)作……用(•表用途)Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要运动包吗?Ineedacupformilk.寂需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3)就……而言,对于……来说Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡与沙拉。Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。4)以......的价格(表交换、价格),一Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。5)foroneself亲自Comeandseeforyourself.你亲自来看看吧。10.sportsclub体育俱乐部
Sport"运动",修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋
10.play/dosports做运动11.watchTV看电视13>onTV/ontheradio/onthecomputer/onthephone在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电上电子产品上用介词on。□•everyday每天everyday日常的lS.afterclass下课后Sheplayssportseveiyday•她每天都做运动。eveiydayEnglish日常英语afterschool放学后18•—般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态,如I:Heis12.Sheisathome.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.表示主语具备的性格与能力等,女口:Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.1)动词be肯定式否定式Iam•…Youare•…He/She/Itis....We/You/Theyarc••…Iamnot•…Youarenot•…He/She/ItisnotWe/You/Theyarenot•…疑问式与简略答语2)动词do肯定式否定式Ilike....Youlike・•・•He/She/Itlikes....We/You/Theylike....Idonot(don"t)like.•…Youdonot(don"t)like・・・・He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn^t)likes...・We/You/Theydonot(don"t)like....疑问式与简略答语DoIlikeoranges?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot(don?t)Dowelikeoranges?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot(don?t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot(don"t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot(don?t)Doeshe/she/itlikeoranges?Yes,he/she/itdoes・No,he/she/itdoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot(don^t)当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式
一般动词在词尾加・s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。helplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps/helps/likes/laiks/swims/swimz/listensflisonz/knows/nouz/plays/pleiz/gets/gets/finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加・es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加So以o结尾的动词也加・es,读/z/。teachgoteachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i,再加・es,读/z/。studystudiesUnit6Doyoulikebananas?LIike喜欢1)likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物2)liketodosth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)3)likedoingsth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)①我喜欢每天打篮球。Ilikeplayingbasketballeveryday.②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家鼠Todayiscold,Iliketostayathome.1.Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢香蕉吗。可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物4.good/well1)goodadj"好的”,常用来修饰名词。agoodstudent一位好学生Thatsoundgood.(表语)2)well①adj“好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)Hedoesiftfeelwell.他感觉不舒服。②adv.“好”常用來修饰动词,放在动词之后。HelearnsEnglishwell.他英语学得好。5•许多1)lotsof=alotof修饰可数或不可数名词。lotsof/alotofbananaslotsof/alotofwater2)many修饰可数名词manyboysmanybananas2)much修饰不可数名词muchwatermuchbroccoli6・thinkabout思考;考虑7.Sportsstar体育明星sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋8.asksbaboutsth.询问某人关于某事Heaskedmeaboutthemeeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。9.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?10.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananas,andapples=Shelikeseggs,bananas,andapplesforbreakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉与苹果。sblike....for+某餐=For+某餐,sb.like...・(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)11.onelastquestion最后一个问题12.1don"twanttobefat.我不想变胖。wanttobe...“想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be后接形容词或名词。Doyouwanttobeateacher?你想成为一名老师吗?Idon^wanttobeold!我可不想变老!Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?i・询问价格1)Howmuchis+单数商品?CHowmuchare+复数商品?
UIfs十钱LThey5re十钱①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.2)fWhat"sthepriceof+商品?①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.2.howmany/hovvtnuch询问数量howmany+可数名词,howmuch+不可数名词1)你有多少苹果?Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?2)你想要多少水?Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?3・socks袜子,shoes鞋,shortts裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们与apairof(一弓、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。TheshortsareTom"s.这条短裤是汤姆的。ThepairofshortsisTom"s.这条短裤是汤姆的。4.英桑等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单妄数一样。△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作士语时,谓语动词用单数形式。100dollarsis_quitealotofmoneyforhim.100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。5・CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?肯定回答:Yes,please....否定回答:No,thanks.(...)与CanIhelpyou?同义的常用表达还有:WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.wantsth想要某物1)我想要个苹果。wanttodosth.想要做某事2)他想打篮球wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事3)我想要他帮助我5.Hereyouaw.给你。&Itlooksnice.它看起来很漂亮。Look"看起来;看上去",连系动词,后接形容词作表语。9.F11takeit.我买了。10・表感谢的用语:Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Thanks/Thanksalot/Manythanks.回答感谢的用语:That"sallright/That"sOK.Notatall.You"rewelcome.11.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!1)comeanddosth来做某事Comeandseeus.来拜访/看看我们吧。Pleasecomeandhavedinnerwithus.请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。2)onsale出售;廉价出售forsale待售1)房子在待售2)毛衣在出售12.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。atverygoodprices以合理/优惠的彳介格13・for的用法1)供……用,给的Isthisappleforme?这个苹果是给我的吗?Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。2)作……用(表用途)Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要运动包吗?Ineedacupformilk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3)就……而言,对于……来说Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡与沙拉。Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)_Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。5)foroneself亲自
Comeandseeforyourself.你亲自来看看吧。12.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物buymymotherasweater=buyasweaterformymother给我妈妈买了件毛衣buyitforhimAsth若是代词,只能用buysth.forsb.13.havealookat=lookat看一看Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?1.months:月份:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November—月December十二月2.基数词变序数词口诀:棊变序,有规律,词尾大多加上th。一、二、三,特殊记,first,second,third;八去t,九去e,ve要用f替(.eight—ighth,nine一ninth,five一fifth,twelve一twelfth)遇到整十来结尾,一定将y变ie再加th;(twenty—twentieth,thirty一thirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty・one…twenty-first,thirty-four一thirty-fourth)3・dateofbirth(出生日期)=birthday4.Happybirthday!生口快乐!5•问牵龄用howold+be+主语?答:主语+be+基数词(yearsold)1)Howoldareyou?=What"syourage?I"mfifteen(yearsold)你多大了?我15岁。2)Howoldisthebaby?Heis10monthsold.这个婴儿参大了?他10个月大。6・Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?二What"sthedateofyourbirth?7.at/on/in表时间“在......"1)at通常表在某个点时间。at8:00在&00at9:25在9:252)on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晩上。onSeptember1"在9月1日onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的上午3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天△表时间atC.inD.under,
32.Thereisabookstore(书店)theothersideofthestreet.[]A.inBonC.forD.at33.Thebasketisflillvegetables.[]A.aboutB.ofC.withD.on3&mywayhome,Imetanoldfriendofmine.[]A.InB.ByC.OnD.At39.Hurryup,orwellbelateclass.A.atB.ofC.toD.for40.ThesunrisesA.in,intheeastandgoesdownthewest.B.on,onC.from,fromD.at,at代词-:人称代词与物主代词。(用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空)1•Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit(he).2.(We)mathteacherisverykindtous.3.Whatdayis(it)today?4.Mycoatisblue.Theredonedoesn^tbelongto(I).5.Thesenewshoesaresonice.Ilike(they)verymuch・6.Hey,boys!Didyouhandin(you)homeworkyesterday?7.Mycousinisalovelygirl.SoIlove(she)verymuch.&Let"saskJane.(she)isveryclever.9.Tomlost(he)keysonthewaytoschool.10.Ourschooluniformsaremorebeautifulthan(they).11.Hello,Sandy.Whatare(you)doingnow?12.Themonkeyisputtingtheappleinto(it)mouth.13.ThisdictionaryisnotGina"s.(she)isonherdesk.14.WhereismyEnglishbook?(I)can"tfindit.15.(I)bagisonthedesk・16.TheirChineseteacherisawomanand(we)isaman.17.MynameisAnn.What"s(you)?18.(We)classroomisbrighterthan(they).二.填空1.Could(你)ask(他)tocall(我)back?2.Don,tforget(我们).onSunday.9.(它)can"tfind(它的)w3.(我们)wouldliketobuy(他们).4.Could(你们)help(她)out?
6.(他们)arefriendlyto(你们).7.(我)likc(她)alot.&(她)brings(他们)to(我们).9.Does(他)give(它)to(他)?10.(他)does(他的)homeworkayhome.9.(她)looksafter(她的)grandmother.10.Thisis(我的)pen.That"s她的)iswhite.12.…Whosebikeisthis?―It"s(他的).13.Thoseare(我们的)desks.(你的)°11.Thesecoatsaren"t(我的).Ithinkthey"re(你们的)。12.(他的)jacketisblue.((他们的)areoverthere.14.-AretheseTVsets(我们的)?—No,they"re(他们的)TV。三;指示代词。(选择it,this,that,these,those,one填空)1.Hello,Tim.Letmeintroducemynewfriendstoyou.isMikeandisJack.2.1don"tlikethisbicycle.oneoverthereisbette匚2.Someoneisknockingatthedoo匚Whocanbe?3.Theteacherpunishedtheboyandsaidtohim,"Don"tdoagain."4.Look!arethebooksheboughtyesterday.5.studentsaremoreactivethan.7.1preferthepinkschoolbag,thewithaMickeyMouseonit.动词一:一般现在时1写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。havestudydoplayteachwatchflylikepaybesaybuy2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。(1)Tom(like;likes)playingbasketballverymuch.(2)1(didn"t;don"t)liketalkingwithhim.(3)(Playing;Play)computergamesismyfavorite.(4)Nobodycan(live;lives;living)withoutwater.
(5)(Do;Does)anybodyknowthisword?
(6)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,(isn5tthere;isthere)?(7)(Come;Coming)tomybirthdayparty,willyou?(8)Tomisaworker.He(work;works)inafactory・I(work;works)inahospital.(9)Who(speak;speaks)Englishbestinyourclass?(10)Mrs.Brown(cooks;iscooking)forherfamilyeveiyday.1.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1.yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?2.Whereyourbookonsnakes?3.Wheremypencilcaseandmynotebook?4.Thereninepeopleinmyfamily.5.―Howmuch_theexercisebookandthemagazine?-—Thatninetydollars.6.Benamiddleschoolstudent,andhisparentsarchitects.7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.HisfavoriteactorsJackieChanandJetLi.8.―Whatcoloryourshoes?—Black.9.―Hello.MynameJack.Thisismyfriend.HisnameTom.■-Nicetomeetyou.IRick.10.youstillalibrarian?No,Ianaccountantnow.11.WhereAnn?Shehere.12-Howoldyou?Ithirteen.10.youMrRead?Yes,I.14•Whatyourname?MynameFangFang.15•Whatgradeyouin?IinGradeTwo.16、―youMichale?・・No,I.17、WhatJanetsphonenumber?18—Whereshefrom?―Shefi*omtheUSA.19、、―WhereLilyandLucyfrom?―TheyfiomtheUSA.20、-・thoseapples?―No,they.Theycakes.21、~thatcapred?~No,it.Itellow.22、ThegirlingreenLisa.23、■-Howmuchtheseapples?~1Oyuanakilo.24、■-Howmuchthissalt?-Oneyuanakilo.25、Theretwelvepeopleinhisfamily.26、Theresomevegetablesonthedesk.27、Theresomewaterinthebottle.There(notbe)anymilk.
4用动词的正确形式填空1.YoufromIndia・BrianfromKorea.AndIfromChina,(be)2.I_ChineseandEnglish.BrianGerman,ChineseandEnglish,(speak)3.Georgefi*omItalybuthespaghettiverymuch.,(come,like)4.PenguinsinAntarctica.It"scold,sonopeoplewantthere,(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.Iitisagoodmovieforkids.(think)6.~CanIyourdictionary?—Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMaryone.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub・Tomthepiano.MichaelandDianatheviolin.Itheguitar.(play)&The1stclass(start)at8:00o"clockandit(be)overat8:40.9.Hismotherisateacher.She(teach)Chineseinourschool.10.Iusually(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways(come)toschoolat7:50am.ILJuliaalways(go)shoppingbycarButsometimesshe(take)abus.1.—(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?—Yes,he_(do).2.He(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways(wash)clothesbyhimself3.Peter(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso(speak)FrenchandGerman.4.David(notplay)football.Heonly(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.5.MybrotherandI(want)togotoseeanactionmovie._(do)youwanttogo?6.Myuncle(notneed)acalculator.7.…(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?…Yes,he(do),andhetwobaseballbats.8.Mum,canyou(take)metothetennisclub?9.…MayIhelpyou?…Yes,I(look)forabookongardening.10.Heoften(get)upathalfpastsix.11.■—she(like)noodles?…Yes,she.12.Jack(notplay)soccer.13.Jane(have)anewpen.ButTom(nothave)one.14.We(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike(study)inNo.2HighSchool.
1.Maria(try)onthenewdress.2.Theyoften(fly)kites.Kateoften(fly)akite,too.2&Roseoften(cry).Butherbrother(cry)alot.7.Kangkangoften(carry)waterfortheoldman.8.Hisuncleoften(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften(take)ittotheschooltoeat.9.LucyandLily(go)toschoolat7o?clock.Jim(go)at6:45.32.1(teach)mathhere.Myfather(teach)English.33.—Maryoften(watch)TV?—Yes,sheoften(watch)itonSunday.34.youwant(eat)somehamburgers?35•―Wouldyoulike(sing)somesongswithme?—Yes,I"dloveto.36.Don"tforget(bring)yourclothes.37.Couldyouaskher(have)supperwithme?3&It"s6:20.It"stime(get)upnow.39.~Doyoulike(speak)English?—Yes,Ido.40.―MayI(take)yourorder?-・Abottleofapplejuice.4L—CanI(sit)downnow?一Sure.42.Whynot(come)toChina?Goodidea.43.Letme(help)you.44.―Howabout(swim)thisSunday?--Noproblem・
4.用所给词的适当形式填空。Whafsyour(father)favoritesport?Runningandswimming(be)myfavorites.she(like)math?Jack(notwant)anypens.Ilikemusicbecauseit"s(relax).IthinkScott(play)tenniseveryday.Whythey(like)art?Let"s(join)theirclub.(China)ismyfavoritesubject.Theylike(play)theguitar.三、特殊疑问句。(用正确的疑问词填空)1.istheweatherliketoday?今天的天气如何?2.isbehindthedoor?谁在门后?3.wontheprize?哪个女孩得了奖?4.bagisthis?这个包是谁的?5.didyouarrive?你什么时候到的?6.doyouwanttobuildasciencelab?你为什么想建科学实验室?7.shallwemeettomorrow?我们明天在哪儿见面?&areyou?你好吗?9.applesarethereonthetable?桌子上有多少个苹果?10.aretheseapples?这些苹果多少钱?11.haveyoulivedhere?你在这儿住多久了?12.willhecomeback?他什么时候回来?13.doyouwatertheflowers?你多长时间浇一次花?14.areyou?你多大了?二、一般现在时。1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。havestudydocarryteachwatchflyhidepaybepracticesaycatchwash2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。(1)Tom(like;likes)playingbasketballverymuch.(2)1(didn,t;don"t)liketalkingwithhim.
(2)(Playing;Play)computergamesismyfavorite.(3)Nobodycan(live;lives;living)withoutwater(4)(Do;Does)anybodyknowthisword?(5)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,(isn9tthere;isthere)?(6)(Come;Coming)tomybirthdayparty,willyou?(7)Tomisaworker.He(work;works)inafactory・I(work;works)inahospital.(8)Wlio(speak;speaks)Englishbestinyourclass?(9)Mrs-Brown(cooks;iscooking)forherfamilyeveryday.三、特殊疑问句。(用正确的疑问词填空)1.istheweatherliketoday?今天的天气如何?2.isbehindthedoor?谁在门后?3.wontheprize?哪个女孩得了奖?4.bagisthis?这个包是谁的?5.didyouarrive?你什么时候到的?6.doyouwanttobuildasciencelab?你为什么想建科学实验室?7.shallwemeettomorrow?我们明天在哪儿见面?8.areyou?你好吗?9.applesarethereonthetable?桌子上有多少个苹果?10.aretheseapples?这些苹果多少钱?11.haveyoulivedhere?你在这儿住多久了?12.willhecomeback?他什么时候回来?13.doyouwatertheflowers?你多长时间浇一次花?14.areyou?你多大了?五、人称代词与物主代词。(用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空)1•Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit(he).2.(We)mathteacherisverykindtous.3.Whatdayis(it)today?4.Mycoatisblue.Theredonedoesn"tbelongto(I).5-Thesenewshoesaresonice.Ilike(they)verymuch・4.Hey,boys!Didyouhandin(you)homeworkyesterday?5.MycousinisalovelygirtSoIlove(she)veiymuch.&LefsaskJane.(she)isverycleve匚9.Tomlost(he)keysonthewaytoschool.10.Ourschoolunifbnnsaremorebeautifiilthan(they).11-Hello,Sandy.Whatare(you)doingnow?9.Themonkeyisputtingtheappleinto(it)mouth.10.ThisdictionaryisnotGina"s.(she)isonherdesk.11.WhereismyEnglishbook?(I)can"tfindit.12.(I)bagisonthedesk.13.TheirChineseteacherisawomanand(we)isaman.14.MynameisAnn.What"s(you)?1&(We)classroomisbrighterthan(they).
六、指示代词。(选择it,this,that,these,those,one填空)1.Hello,Tim.Letmeintroducemynewfriendstoyou.isMikeandisJack.2.Idon4likethisbicycle.oneoverthereisbetter.3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor・Whocanbe?4.Theteacherpunishedtheboyandsaidtohim,"Don"tdoagain:5.Look!arethebooksheboughtyesterday・6.studentsaremoreactivethan・7.1preferthepinkschoolbag,thewithaMickeyMouseonit.七、介词填空。1.CouldyoutellmesomethingWWF?1amreallyinterestedinanimals.2.Cindyusuallygoestoschooleighto"clock.3.Marcia"sgrandmotherisninetyyearsold.Sheisveryhealthynow.4.Canyouhelpmemyphysics?It"stoodifficultforme.5.Thepictureofmyfamilyisthewall.6.Therearetwobigwindowsthewall.7.Manystudentswritetheirhomeworkpens・8.MygoodfriendTony"sbirthdayisJanuary,26th.9.Therearemanypearsthetree・Theylookdelicious.10.What"sthisJapanese?Canyoutellme?・用动词be填空(用be动词的正确形式填空)1・yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?2.Whereyourbookonsnakes?3.Wheremypencilcaseandmynotebook?4.Thereninepeopleinmyfamily.5.—Howmuchtheexercisebookandthemagazine?——Thatninetydollars.6.Benamiddleschoolstudent,andhisparentsarchitects・7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.HisfavoriteactorsJackieChanandJetLi.&—Whatcoloryourshoes?―Black.9.—Hello.MynameJack・Thisismyfiiend.HisnameTom.-Nicetomeetyou・IRick・10.youstillalibrarian?No,【anaccountantnow・II•用a,an,the或者填空1)Thereiswateronthefloo匚2)Thereisorangeondesk.3)Whatdoyouknowaboutpandas?4)Iwanttohavechickenfordinne匚5)Thereisfishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveiyfhst・6)Thereisin"climb"andthereis"ifin4country9.
1)IdorftlikebroccolibutIlikeapples.2)Mybrotherisengineer,andmysisterisexecutivenow.3)Idon"tlikemovie.Ifsboring・4)Jenny"sbirthdayisNov.12th.5)—Let"sgoandplaychess.一Sorry,FmafraidIcantIt"stimeformetoplaypiano.6)Heusuallyhashisbreakfastat7:00amandgoestoschoolat7:30・III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.MyfamilyoftenbuyclothesHuaXingstoreweekends・2.Canyouhelpthechild代nEnglish?Youmaycomeourclub・3.Emlookingsomepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykindsthingssale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.HowmanycitiesarethereGreece?don"tknow.5.Look,thebirdsarethetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican"tremember...It"sJanuary.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestoworkbus.Hehastogetup6o"clockthemorning・8.Comeon!I"mhungry.Whatdowehavedinner?9.Don"teatandreadnight.Thatisbadyourhealth・10.ComeandseeyourselfWendystore!11・WeliveLondon.Howaboutyou?Wheredoyoucome?12.Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplatehome.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissittingSam・14.Hereisaphotoyourfamily.15.Therearerftmanypeoplethetrainfiveo"clockthemorning.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemeteiy2)tooth5)sandwich6)bmsh9)man10)day13)orange14)dictionary17)peach18)strawberry3)country4)month7)candybar8)kangaroo11)watch12)photo15)tomato16)dollar19)church20)childV.用动词的正确形式填空1.YoufromIndia・BrianfromKorea・AndIfh)mChina,(be)2.IChineseandEnglish.BrianGennan,ChineseandEnglish,(speak)3.GeorgefromItalybuthespaghettiverymuch.,(come,like)4.PenguinsinAntarctica.Ifscold,sonopeoplewantthere,(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.Iitisagoodmovieforkids.(think)6・—CanIyourdictionary?—Iamsony.MydictionaiyisathomebutIthinkMaryone.(have)1.Weareinthemusicclub.Tomthepiano.MichaelandDianatheviolin.Itheguitar,(play)&The1stciass(start)at&00o"clockandit(be)overat8:40.9.Hismotherisateacher.She(teach)Chineseinourschool.
at7:50am.9.Iusually(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways(come)toschool11・Juliaalways(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe(take)abus.12.■—(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?一-Yes,he(do).13・He(notgo)homeonweekends・Sohealways(wash)clothesbyhimself.10.Peter(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso(speak)FrenchandGennart11.David(notplay)football・Heonly(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.12.MybrotherandI(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.(do)youwanttogo?13.Myuncle(notneed)acalculator.14.…(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?—Yes,he(do),andhetwobaseballbats.19・Mum,canyou(take)metothetennisclub?20.■一MayIhelpyou?―Yes,I(look)forabookongardening・