精心编辑pep人教版小学英语语法复习总结专项练习 25页

B.teethC-teethsC.peopledC.brother^D.thetomatoPEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习一・名词1・写出下列各词的复数busboxwatchbrushmonthdiarycitycountrybabydayboythiefknifeLeafphotopianopotatotomatomanwomantoothFootgoosemousepolicemanPolicewomanchildoxFishsheepdeerChineseJapanesepeoplepolicemandriverwomandoctorpasser-byAppletreerown-upscissorstrousersshortseanssunglassespaperglasswoodbreadCreamhairriceiceBeefmuttonporkmeatChickenjuicecoffeebeerwatermilkteayogurtAdviceinformationexperienceNewscourageagework2•单项选择()1.The_inouryardareverybeautifulA.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour，doesn"tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.fishE.bookC.horse()6.Thehastwo.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.tooths)9.1sawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.people)10.ThegreensweaterishisA・brotherB.brothers3•选择填空()1.TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB・countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato)3.Theyare A•womanteachersA.womenteachersC・womenteacherD.womanteacherbyair.B.TheGreen,travelingD.TheGreens,travelingareinterestedinactionfilms.)4.WouldyoulikeA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassofwaters)5.MostofliveinA.Germans,GermanC.Germen,Germany)6.TherearesomeA.knifespencil-boxesC.knivespencil-box)7.likeA.Greens,travellingC.TheGreens,travel)8.1wonderwhy.please?A.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassesofwatersA.German,GermenD.Germans,Germanyinthese•B•knivespencils-boxD.knivespencil-boxesA.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesBeorangesC.riceD.eggs()lO.Myunclehasthree•A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens2•填入所给词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo(knife)2.Therearemanyhere,(box) 1.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)2.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)3.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)4.Pleasetaketwoforme.(photo)5.Ilikethered.(tomato)6.Wouldyoupleasecleanyournow?(tooth)7.Doyouwantsome?(milk)8.Thereareteninourschool,(womanteacher)11•Thewaterclean,theairfresh.12.Thispairofshoescheap.13.Twopiecesofpaperthere.(l1-13题选填is或are)14.Thegirlpretty(look).15.Theinformationusefultous> 二代词1・写出下列人称代词的复数IyouhesheitMeyouhimherit2.写出下列人称代词对应的主格和宾格Meshehimtheyityouus3.写出下列物主代词的复数Myyourhisheritsmineyourhishersits4.写出下列人称代词对应的名词性和形容词性物主代词Minehisoursheryoursitstheir2•用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis・Giveitto.(she)3.1sthiswatch?(you)No,it"snot.(I)4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare•(he)5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7.1canfindmytoy,butwhere"s?(you)&Showyourkite,OK?(they)9.1haveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren^there.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)13.Thatisnotcamera・isathome.(he)14.Wherearc?Ican"find.Let"scallparents.(they)15.Don"ttouch.isnotacat,isatiger!16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee.(she)17.don^tknowhername・Wouldyoupleasetell?(we)三、Therebe句型与have,has的区别l.Fillintheblankwith"have,has"o「"thereis,thereare"1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk・3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground・5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden・7.Whatdoyou?8.areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike?10.anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfatherastory-book.12.astory-bookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall・17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatelescope・19.David"sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehilL2•用恰当的be动词填空。 kTherealotofsweetsinthebox・2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3.Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4.Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5.Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6.Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastvea匚7.Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.&Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable・9.thereanyteainthebowl?10.thereanyflowersinthegarden?11.Thereanyeggsinthebridge・12.Thereanycoffeeinthecup.四..四种时态一般现在时：1•写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgodostaystudycarryflymakelookhavepassbrushTeachwatchcomeplant用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1・Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne・3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6・Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?4.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?&Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening・ 9.There(be)somewaterinthebottle・10.Mike(like)cooking.11.They(have)thesamehobby・12.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.1(be)ill.I"mstayinginbed.12.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.14.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.15.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.16.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It"sSaturday.1•按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为杏定句)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定冋答)2.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否左冋答)4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否沱句)5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)4.JohncomesfromCanada』对划线部分提问)5.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定冋答)6.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句) 3•改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上） 1・IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?1.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?2.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.3.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.4.Shedon"tdoherhomeworkonSundays.现在进行时1・写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop2•用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look!They(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.Helen(wash)clothesatthemoment?Yes,sheis•10.Whatsherightnow?(do)3•句型转—1.Theyaredoinghousework•(分别改成一般疑问句和否宦句)2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯宦和舎定回答） 1.Pmplayinglhefoolballintheplayground•（对划线部分进行提问）2.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）一般将来时：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?5・Nancyisgoingtogocampingintwodays.（改为否定句）Nancygoingtogocampingintwodays•1.rilgoandjointhem.（改为否定句）Igojointhem・2.Tmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?3.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30・9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）sheafterschool?lO.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow•（同上）yourfatherandmothergoingtoseeaplay? 一般过去时:1•写出下列动词的过去式ListendancestopcarryAm/is…（是）are…（是）become…（变成）bear■一（忍受）begin—（开始）break―（打破）buy…（买）bring■―（带来）build--（建设）can—（能，会）come…（来）catch…（抓住）cost-一（花费）cut…（砍，切）do/does-"（做）drink■一（喝）eat—（吃）drive…（开车）feel…（感觉）flv—（飞行）find―（发现，找到）forget一-（忘记）get™（得到）give-一（给予）go…（走，去）have/has―（有）grow…•（成长，种）hear…（听见）lend…（借给）know…（知道）leave（离开，留下let・・・（让）leam―（学习）lie…（躺下）lose…（丢失）make…（制作）meet——（遇见）mav…（可以）must■—（必须）pay——（付钱，赔偿）put…（放）read—-（读）ride■一（骑，乘）run…（跑）rins—（钟§铃响）say—（说）see…（看见）sell—（卖）shall—（将）sing…（唱）sit—（坐）sleep…（睡）smell…（嗅，闻）speak---（说）stand…（站）swim…（游泳）spell…（拼写）teach（教）wear…（穿戴）take-（带，乘）win…（获胜）write…（写）think--（根）will—（将spend…（花费，度过）sweep…（打扫）tell——（告诉）draw-一（W2.Be动词的过去时练习用be动词的适当形式填空1・Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek・3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday・ 4.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday・5.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.句型转换1.Itwasexciting・否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Be动词的过去时练习(2)NameNo.Date1•用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastHalloween・4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek・5.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday・2.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.3.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival・4.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.句型嶽J1・SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： —般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：行为动词的过去时练习1・I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother・8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.四种时态综合练习用动词的适当形式填空I・It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycareveryday.2・GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don"tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)4.Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework,(do)5.They(make)akiteaweekago.6・Iwanttoapples・Butmydadallofthemlastmonth・(pick)7.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)&She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.WhatMikedoingonthefarmnow?Hecows-(milk)II•Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek・13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfool.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15.It"sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16.What(do)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.Whatyou(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.1&LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.1(plan)formystudynow.五、形容词和副词的比较等级复习及练习oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicebeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyInterestingdifficultdeliciousoutgoingGood>wellbad>illmany、muchLittlefarfew根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1•Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary"shairisas(long)asLucy"s.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass- 2.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.3.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls・4.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..11・Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?13.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15.Thechilddoesn^t(write)as(fast)asthestudents.16.Tomisthe(tall)inourclass.17.Jimrunsthe(fast)ofus.18.Bethovenisoneofthe(famous)musiciansintheworld.19.Whichisthe(big)?themoon,theearthorthesun?20.Themovieisthe(good)onethatIhaveeverseen.21.Theyellowriveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim?are.2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis、or?isJthink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My•5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?YesJam.6、他和他的朋友Jim—样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.&YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday. 9•我跳得和Mike—样远。 IasasMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas11.多做运动，你会更强壮。moreexercise,you911soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdon"twellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn"tinPE.ButIdon"than.1&你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone. 六附冠词讲解与练习（请老师们酌情讲解与训练）冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the,不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,申当于申文的“一个二注意：可数跑单数名词前，必须要用a/an或Ihc.我们不能说boy,desk,dog,而必须说aboy/theboy.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前，而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是"读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：auniversity—所大学（虽然u是元音字每，但不读元音。）anhour—个小日寸（虽然h不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头）另外，a/an也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如：glass玻璃，aglass—只玻璃杯/wood木头、awood—片树林power威力,apower大国/beauty美丽,abeauty美人美的事物2thethe相当于this/that或these/those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词肴的时禊/名词前面不用任何冠词/没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词—・a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式用用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前,an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前。例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestmanusefulbook 不看字母看读音，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二•不定冠词的用法1•泛扌旨某一类人事或物；相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。Ahorseisananimal・2•泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.3•表示数量，有“一"的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.4•表示每一"，相当于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek•我一周上五天课。5•用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。Ihavethreebooks・Iwanttobuyafourthone.3.用在某些固定词组中：alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacoldJnahurry 三•定冠词的用法1•特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please・3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveaca「・Thecaris「eel.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城，theUnitedStates美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。thepoor穷人，theblind盲人 8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人"或“夫妻俩”。 10theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩2.用在方位词前。ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间3.用在乐器名称刖。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.4.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江5.用在某些固定词组中：allthesame仍然；allthetime—直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东画洗衣服；inthemoming/aftenioon/evening在上午/下午/B免上；intheopenair在户外，在里予外J"四•零冠词的用法1•棋类，球类，一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Playchessplayfootballhavesupper特例：当football,basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where"sthefootball?那只足球在哪儿？（指足球，并非“球类运动J2.季节，月份，星期，节假日名词前不用任何冠词. InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers5Day2.人名.地名，国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChina3.学科，语言，称呼，语职务名词前不用冠词Mathishardtolearn4.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples6名词前已有物主代词（my,your,his,her等）、指示代词（this/these,that/those）x不定代词（some,any等）及所有格限制时，不用冠词mybook（正）；mythebook（误）3.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool五•用与不用冠词的差异inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里infrontof在…（外部的）前面/inthefrontof在…（内部的）前面bysea乘船/bythesea在海边 经典例题一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1•Thereispictureofelephantonwall.2.Thisisusefulbook.Fvereaditforhour.3•elephantismuchheavierthanhorse・2.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.5•Let"sgooutforwalk.2.thisisumbrella・3.Thereis"T"intheword“letter".二•选择题。1.…HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—1shouldsayitwassuccess・A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.A./;aB・the;/C.the;aD・a;a3.—CouldyoutellthewaytoJohnsons；please?—sorry,wedon"thaveJohnsonhereinthevillage・A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.1lookedunderbedandfoundbook1lostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;三.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2.computeronthetableisSusank.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4.WhitesliveonfloorA./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird 1.Springcomesafterwinte匚A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.1boughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair2.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWa匚A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand•A.thetennis,theguitarB・tennis,guitarC・thetennis,guitarD・tennis,theguitar9.1canseemoonandcloudsinthesky・A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c"isin“cat.""s"isin"sat."A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11・TiananmenSquareisinBeijing.AX/~B.A,/C.The,/D.7?the12.一Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?-Gostraightandturnrightatthirdcrossing,andyouwillseeil・A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/