2014高考英语语法填空语篇+对话型 6页

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户)．Butsomeoneelse16.________—someonewhousedyourname，yourcreditcardnumberoryour17.________(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)withoutlettingyouknow,18.________isactuallyacrime，pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemis19.________(probable)thatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity20.________younoticethatsomethingiswrong：youmaygetbillsfor21.________creditcardaccountyouneveropened，yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,22.________youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor，andevendon’tknowanythingabout.Ifyouridentityhasreally23.________(steal)likethat，theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)suggeststhatyou24.________(take)atleasttwoactionsimmediately.First，contactthefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem25.________copiesofyourcreditreports.Then，reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HisnamewasFleming，andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,hesaveda16.________(terrify)boyfromablackbog(沼泽)byaccident.Thenextday，afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssparsesurroundings.17.________elegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimself18.________thefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou，”saidthenobleman.“Yousaved19.________son’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,20.________(wave)offtheoffer.Atthatmoment，thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel.“Isthatyourson？”thenoblemanasked.“Yes，”thefarmerreplied21.________(proud)．“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.22.________theboyisanythinglikehisfather，hewillgrowtobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime，FarmerFleming’ssongraduated23.________St.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,and24.________(go)ontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming，thediscovererofPenicillin(青霉素)．Yearsafterward，thenobleman’ssonwasstricken25.________aseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim？Penicillin.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Guys，itis‘ReadingWorkshop’stimenow.16.________Icallyourtable，getyourthings，please！”saidMrsToalson.Shewasholding17.________cupthathadmanysticksinit；oneverystickwaswritteneachstudent’snameandtablenumber.Whatdoesshemean？Probablybooks，Ithought.MrsToalsonpickedastick18.________ofthecupandsaid，“Okay，Aniqa’stable；TableTwo，youmaygetyourthings.”Thenmyfourclassmatesran19.________thecushionsinthebathtub(浴缸)．MrsToalsonkept20.________(pick)-6- sticks，andcallingoutdifferenttablenumbers.“Kate，youmayusethebathtub，”MrsToalsonsaid.Gosh！Usethebathtub？IsKategoing21.________(take)abath，Iwondered.Kateisthegirlwhohadprettybrownhair.Sheran22.________(happy)withherbooktobathtuband23.________(lie)downinit.Assheread，shecuddled(拥抱)ateddybear.Ibetitmustbecomfortablereadinginabathtub.ExceptforluckyKate，everybodyhadtoreadelsewhere.Someweresittingontheseats，somewerelyingdownunderthetable,24.________everybody’sreadingposewasdifferent.Reginathoughtthatitwouldbemorefuntoreadoutsideonthegrass.25.________agreatidea！Thenextdayourwholeclasswenttotheparkacrossthestreetfromourschool.Itwasamazing!广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact16.shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17.adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout18.(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason19.shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak20oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished21.hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she22.(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad23(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts24.youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary25.(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear16.spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.17.,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess18.languagelearning.19.goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly20.(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand21.meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.22.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof23.(advise)forthose24.arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand25.-6- (write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.【语法填空】StudyinAmerica   Nannan’sfatherrunsanenterpriseneartheMingTombssellingbatteriesanddrillstotheDaqingOilfield.Hopingtogetthequalificationtohelpgovernit,Nannanmademuch_1____(prepare)andthenlefthermotherlandwith _2____ visatostudyinAmerica. _____3_____ herdestination,shesettledinaninnrecommendedbythetravelagent.   AsfarasNannanwasconcerned,shealwayskeptitupinChina.Butshehadtoacknowledgeitwasnoteasytoadjustherselftothenewacademicrequirements, _4______ werenotparallelwithChina’s. ____5____ shewasoccupiedwithlecturesandseminarsdayinanddayout,theessaysshedraftedwerestillcontradictedbyhertutors.Asforherroutinelife,shefeltthatitwashardtofit____6__,too.Forexample,shefoundEnglishidiomsdifficult___7_____(understand).AnditwasoutofthequestiontoeatdeliciousChinesefoodsthoughmanyoptionalcafeteriasservedabundantsubstitutes.Inaddition,shehadtowaitinaqueueearlyfortheminibusthattookhertoschoolanditwasusuallysocoldthatshefeltnumb.__8____botheredhermostwasthatshereceivednoapologywhenhersleeping___9____(disturbed)byabarkingdoginashopkeeper’scage.Luckily,withherparentscomfortingherbyvideophone,shebecameautonomoussoonandeventuallygotherbachelor’sdegree___10_____(success).【语法填空】ImmigratetoAmerica  AttractedbytheboominAmerica,mynephewteamedupwithaKoreantoillegallycrosstheBearingStraitintheArctictoAmerica.__1_____(avoid)theCustoms’punishment,theyhidinasmallferrycalledtheNorthPoleSeagull,sittingbacktoback____2______sleeping,showeringandshavingfor3days,andhadnochancetomourntheirlostluggagewhenlanding.Thehardshipofthiscrossingwasapparent.  Atfirst,hemadealivingbymeansofraisingcattleandthen___3___(hire)  inaircraftindustries.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.TakinginasmallpercentageofPakistaniimmigrants,themajorityoftheresidentswerefromItalyandDenmark,___4___allkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Differentblockshereweredistinctlymarkedoutandindicatedfromthe__5___(race)angle.Itwasunfairandneededreforming.Butwithnowhereelsetogo,mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomakealife__6___himself.Mynephew’sfortunecamewhenhe__7___(brave)helpedaconductorbrakeareamtostopitfromslippingoutoftherails.ThemanwaselectedvicechairmanoftheSocialistPartylater.Itoccurredtomynephew___8___hecouldgraspthisopportunitytoaskforhishelp.themanwhowasthankfulhelpedhimapplyto___9__civilauthorityfortherighttoliveinAmericabyinsertinghisbravedeedintohisdocuments.Unlikeagreatmanyotherapplicants,__10___applicationwasapprovedbytheFederalJusticeMinistry.Beforelong,hestartedhisownbakeryandlivedabetterlife.【语法填空】BeCarefulaboutCloning Afteraseriesofinitialexperimentsandcorrections,thescientist’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetwincloneturkeyswerehatchedwithnormalfeatherandclaws.Thisbreakthrough____1__(possible)enabledpeopletobringtheiradoredpetsbacktolife.____2___,itbotheredhimfromtimetotimethattheirhealthwasinpoorconditionbecausetheywereunabletoresistillnesses.Thisdrawbackcasthimdown.Merely2weekslater,theclonesandtheircarrierdied,____3___struckfrustrationintohisheart.Heretiredbeforeheattainedhisambition-6- andbecameamemberofanoperachorus_____4____(relieve)hisdepression.  Shortlyafterwards,themediapublishedaconservativeargument____5___(object)tocloningowingtomoralproblems,andsuggestedtheconstitutionincludecompulsoryregulationstoforbidobtainingcommercialprofits___6____cloning.When___7____(interview),thescientiststaredatthedecorationsontheceiling,thinkingforawhile,andthensaid,“I’mnotinfavourofanyarbitraryassumption,___8__ undertakingcloningdoesdifferfromthestraightforwardprocedureofmakingloafsoutofflour.__9___  weaccumulateenoughexactknowledge,anypracticeisinvainandisboundtofail.Altogether,beingmorecarefulisreasonable__10___wemaywalkintoasideroad.”2014高考英语语法填空专练7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Hello,Bobby,ItseemsthatI__1_____arriveatyourhomeby12o"clock.B:Whathappened?We"reallexpectingyou,Hans,Dick,Archie...A:I"msosorry,I"vebeen_2____(hold)upbythedamntrafficjamforhalf_3___hour.I"d__4_____(arrive)butforthat.B:Isee.__5____areyounow,Li?A:ThirtymetersaheadistheWaterlooBridge.B:It"snotfarawayfromhome,it’s-letmesee–about20minutes’walk,Canyouwalkhere?A:I"vethoughtofthat,butwhatcanIdo__6_____mycar?__7____onlyIhadtakenataxi!B:That"stoobad,butdon"tworry.We"llput_8_____dinnertilloneo’clock.A:I"mso__9_____(terrible)sorrytokeepyou__10_____(wait).B:Itdoesn"tmatter.Bye.A:Bye.2014高考英语语法填空专练8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式W:Pleasehavea_1____(sit).M:Thankyou.Andthisismyresume.W:__2__doyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentpositionandcometoapply_3___thisjob?M:Well,itdoesn’tfitme.AndIdon’tthinkIhavea_4____(promise)future.SoIdecided_5_____(quit)it.W:You’dbettertellme_6____(much)aboutyourexperience.M:Allright.Iworkedas_7___installmentengineerwithabigmulti-nationalcompanyfor3years.W:Whatareyou__8______(particular)goodat?M:Iambestatcomputerprogramming.W:Wewillinformyou_9____theresultwithinoneweek.M:Thanks.Iamlookingforwardto_10___.2014高考英语语法填空专练9阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Policeman:OK,buddy,your_1____(drive)license.William:Here!Listentome,officer,itwasn"t__2____fault.Itwasthatdog.Policeman:_3____dog?Ididn"tseeanydogs.Lucy:It"strue,officer.Therewasadoginourlane._4___itwasn"tforthedog,wewouldn"thavealmost__5___(hit)you.Policeman:Youcouldhavebraked,couldn"tyou?_6____fastwereyougoing?-6- William:Wellitwasabout50mphorless.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.Policeman:50mph?Don"tyouknowthespeed_7____(limit)downtownis40mph?Allright.That"llbeonehundreddollars.William:Wait__8____second!Whatdoyoumean"onehundreddollars"?Policeman:Thefine.Itisonehundreddollars.__9____(Speed)anddrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Youcan"t_10___(fool)mewiththatsmellofalcoholinyourbreath.16．did　[中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。]17．personal　[information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。]18．which　[which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。]19．probably　[此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。]20．until　[not...until...“直到……才……”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。]21．a　[不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。acreditcardaccount意为“一个信用卡账户”。]22．or　[这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]23．beenstolen　[has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用hasbeenstolen。]24．take　[此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用shoulddo的形式，should可省略。]25．for　[asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]16．terrified　[这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。]17．An　[anelegantlydressednobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。]18．as　[as作介词的时候有“以……的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。]19．my　[名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。]20．waving　[考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。waveoff意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。]21．proudly　[需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。]22．If　[if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。]23．from　[graduatefrom...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。]24．went　[and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。]25．with　[bestrickenwith意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。]16．When　[这是MrsToalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。]17．a　[cup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。]18．out　[此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。]19．for　[runfor“赶往，跑向”。]20．picking　[keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。]21．totake　[begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。]22．happily　[此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。]23．lay　[and连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。]24．and　[and起连接作用。]-6- 25．What　[此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。]【参考答案】（1）16.that17.for18.stopping.19why20.with21.what22.chose23.successfully24.about25.wasdismissed【参考答案】（2）16.it17.Thirdly18in19.A20.tomemorize21.If22.their23.advice24.who/that25.writing 35.【参考答案】Keys:1.preparation  2.her  3.Havingreached  4.which  5.Though  6.in  7.tounderstand8.What  9.wasdisturbed  10.successfully36.【参考答案】Keys:1.Toavoid2.without3.washired4.who5.racial6.for  7.bravely8.that  9.the10.his37. 【参考答案】Keys: 1.possibly2.However3.which  4.torelieve5.objecting6.from7.interviewed8.but  9.Until  10.orPassage71.can’t2.held3.an4.havearrived5.Where6.with7.If8.off9.terribly10.waitingPassage81.seat2.Why3.for4.promising5.toquit6.more7.an8.particularly9.of10.it/thatPassage91.driving2.my3.What4.If5.hit6.How7.limit8.a9.speeding10.fool-6-