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新人教版八年级英语上册知识点分类归纳总结新目标八年级英语上册语法复习1)leave的用法(多义词:离开;留下;遗忘)1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:WhendidyouleaveShanghai你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leavefor+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:NextFridayAliceisleavingforLondon.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing你为什么要离开上海去北京?4leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在哪里Ileftmybagsinthecar.我把包遗忘在车里。2)情态动词should“应该”情态动词1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。3)What...与Which...1.what与which都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:Whatisyourfather你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:---WhichisPeter哪个是皮特?---TheboybehindMary.玛丽背后的那个男孩。2.What...是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:Whatcolordoyoulikebest(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?Whichcolordoyoulikebest,blue,greenoryellow?你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围)4)频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:always(总是,一直)often(常常,经常)never(从不)usually(通常)sometimes(有时候)2.频度副词的位置:a.放在be动词、或情态动词后面。如:Davidisoftenlateforschool.HecanoftenwatchTV.b.放在行为动词前。如:Weusuallygotoschoolat7:10everyday.c.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:NeverhaveIbeen36
there.我从没到过那儿。5)everyday与everyday1.everyday作状语,译为“每一天”。如:Wegotoschoolat7:10everyday.IdecidetoreadEnglisheveryday.。2.everyday作定语,译为“日常的”。ShewatcheseverydayEnglishonTVafterdinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。What’syoureverydayactivity你的日常活动是什么?6)什么是助动词1帮助动词构成谓语的词叫助动词(AuxiliaryVerb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。(doesnt是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)Doyoulikecollegelife你喜欢大学生活吗?(do是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,)DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere你来这儿之前学过英语吗?(did是构成过去时的助动词,无词义,;study是主要动词,有词义)Idon’tlikehim.(don’t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)Docometothepartytomorrowevening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。(do是助动词起加强语气作用),例如:Hedidknowthat.他的确知道那件事。(did是助动词起加强语气作用)7)forgetdoing/todo与rememberdoing/todo1.forgettodo忘了要做某事(未做);forgetdoing忘记做过某事(已做)Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。Dontforgettocometomorrow.别忘了明天来。典型例题----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff答案:C。2.remembertodo记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore你不记得以前见过那个人吗8)It’s+形容词+forsb.和It’s+形容词+ofsb1..若形容词表示事物的特征,就用forsb.如:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说很重要36
2.若形容词表示人物的性格,品德就用ofsb,如:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。9)对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:句子:Theboyinbluehasthreepens.提问:1.Whohasthreepens2.Whichboyhasthreepens3.Whatdoestheboyinbluehave4.Howmanypensdoestheboyinbluehave很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:句子:Heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday.提问:1.Whousuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday2.Wheredoesheusuallygowithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday3.Whatdoesheusuallydowithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday4.Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat8:00onSunday5.WhattimedoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriendsonSunday6.Whendoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriends10)so+形容词+a/an+名词。Such+a/an+形容词+名词如:Heissofunnyaboy.=Heissuchafunnyboy.Jimhassobigahouse.=Jimhassuchabighouse.Itissuchaniceday.Thatwassuchaninterestingstory.11)使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如:HeiswatchingTVintheroom.Theyweredancingatnineo’clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems/difficultydoing结构中(做某事有乐趣/问题/困难)。如:WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介词后面。如:Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoLondon介词:at,in,on,over,above,under,below,from,to,up,down,through,acrossby,with,before,after,5.在以下结构中:enjoydoingsth乐于做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事trydoingsth试着做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事needdoingsth需要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事preferdoingsth宁愿做某事goondoingsth继续做某事minddoingsth介意做某事36
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事missdoingsth错过做某事likedoingsth喜欢做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事findsbdoingsth发现某人做某事canthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事see/hear/watchsbdoingsth看到/听到/观看某人做某事12)名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。I名词复数的规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:pear---pearshamburger---hamburgersdesk---deskstree---trees2.以字母-s-sh-ch-x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:class---classesdish---disheswatch---watchesbox---boxes3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:potato---potatoestomato---tomatoeshero---heroes其他以o结尾的单词复数加s.4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i再加-es。如:family---familiesdictionary---dictionariescity---citiescountry---countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:half---halvesleaf---leavesthief---thievesknife---knivesself---selveswife---wiveslife---liveswolf---wolvesshelf---shelvesloaf---loaves但是:roof屋顶---roofsserf奴隶---serfsgulf海湾---gulfschief首领---chiefsproof证据---proofsbelief信念---beliefsII名词复数的不规则变化1.将-oo改为--ee。如:foot---feettooth---teeth2.将-man改为-men。如:man---menwoman---womenpoliceman---policemenpostman---postmen3.添加词尾。如:child---children4.单复数同形。如:sheep---sheepdeer---deerfish---fishpeople---people5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:Chinese---ChineseJapanese---JapaneseSwiss---SwissEnglishman---EnglishmenFrenchman---FrenchmenAmerican---AmericansAustralian---AustraliansCanadian---CanadiansKorean---KoreansRussian---RussiansIndian---Indians6.其它。如:mouse---miceappletree---appletreesmanteacher---menteachers14)双写最后一个字母的-ing分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些:1.let→letting让forget→forgetting忘记36
hit→hitting打、撞put→putting放cut→cutting切、割set→setting设置get→getting取、得到babysit→babysittingsit→sitting坐临时受雇照顾婴儿shop→shopping购物stop→stopping停止trip→tripping绊倒,旅行drop→dropping放弃begin→beginning开始swim→swimming游泳prefer→preferring宁愿run→running跑步plan→planning计划dig→digging挖、掘15)肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词1.some变为any。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree./Arethereanybirdsinthetree?但是,若在表示请邀请、请求或者得到对方的肯定答复的句子中,some可以不变。如:Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice与此相关的一些不定代词如somethingsomebody等也要进行相应变为anything/anybody。.2.already变为yetAlready(已经,用于肯定句),Yet(还,已经,用于否定句)如:Ihavealreadybeenthere.→Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.16)in与afterin与after都可以表示‘过多久后”,但二者有所区别。1.in经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:HewillleaveforBeijinginaweek.一周后他会动身去北京。2.after经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:HeleftforBeijingafteraweek.一周后他动身去了北京。不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:Wewillfinishtheworkafterteno’clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。3.注意区分以下的in的用法。I’llvisithiminaweek.一周后我会去拜访他。I’llvisithimtwiceinaweek.一周内我会去拜访他两次。17)不定冠词a与an的使用1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,.an用于以元音音素开头的单词前(切记是指的单词的首字母英标发音,而不能单独看是不是元音字母开头).如ausefulbookanhouranhonestpersonauniverseanuncleaone-letterwordanumbrellaanorangeanegg18)如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:36
1、puton主要表达“穿”的动作。如:Heputonhiscoat.他穿上了他的外套。2、wear主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:Theoldmanwearsapairofglasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。Thegirliswearingaredskirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。3、dress可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:Pleasedressthechildrenrightnow.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。dress也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:Thewomanalwaysdressesingreen.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。4、bein表示穿着的状态。如:Johnisinwhitetoday.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。Themaninblackisafootballcoach.19)alittle,afew与abit/abitofalittle,afew与abitof都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:1.alittle意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词如:Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水。还可以接形容词。如:Heisalittleshy.他有些害羞。2.afew意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.房间里有一些人。3.abit意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:Itsabitcold.有点冷。abitof后接不可数名词。如:Hehasabitofmoney.他有一点儿钱。4.alittle和afew表肯定意义,little和few表否定意义;如:Thereisalittlesodaintheglass.杯子里有一点儿汽水。Thereislittlesodaintheglass.杯子里几乎没有汽水了。IhaveafewChinesefriends.我有一些中国朋友。Fewpeoplelikehim.几乎没有人喜欢他。5.alittle/abitof后接不可数名词;alittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof后还可接形容词,意为“有点儿”。20)关于like的用法like可以作动词,也可以作介词。1、like作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。likedoing表示习惯上喜欢干。。liketodo表示具体某一次喜欢去干。。Ilikeswimmingbutidon"tliketoswimtoday.Wouldyoulikesth/todosth表示愿望或客气的请求。“你想要。。。。/你想做。。。吗?如:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea您愿意喝杯茶吗?Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想和我去购物吗2、like作介词,可译成“像......”。如:Sheisfriendlytouslikeamother.她对我们.36
Itlookslikeanorange.它看起来像个桔子。3、区分以下句子:A.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长相如何?(指一个人的外貌特征)B.Whatishelike?他人怎么样?(指人的性格特点)C.TheboylikePeterisoverthere.(句指外貌相似)D.AboylikePetercan"tdoit.(指性格相似)21)stoptodosth与stopdoingsth1.stoptodosth意为“停下正在做的去做另一件事”。如:Thestudentsstoptolistentotheirteacher.学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。2.stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”。如:Thestudentsstoppedtalking.学生们停止了谈话。与它们相反的句式是:goontodosth“继续做另一件事(与刚才一事不同)”和goondoingsth“继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:HefinisheshishomeworkandgoesontostudyEnglish.他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。Theywentonplayinggames.他们继续玩游戏。22)tell,speak,say与talk1.tell意为“告诉、讲述”某一件事、如:Hetellsmethathewantstobeateacher.Fatheralwaystellsinterestingstoriestous.tellsbsth意为“告知某人某事”。如:Hetoldmesomethingabouthispast.他告诉我一些他的往事。tellsbtodosth意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:Davidtoldhissontodothehomework.大卫要他的儿子去做作业。2.speak意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:CanIspeaktoMrZhang?我能和张先生讲话吗?speakofsth意为“提到、说起”。如:Thebookspeaksofmyhometown.那本书提到我的家乡。3.talk意为“谈话、交谈”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talkto;如果双方或多方交谈,多用with。如:Pleasetalktohimrightnow.请立即同他谈话。Heistalkingwithhisfriend.他在和朋友交谈。talkabout意为“谈论......”。如:Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.他们在谈论那部电影。haveatalkwith意为“与......交谈”。如:36
CanIhaveatalkwithyou?我可以和你交谈吗?4.say意为“说”。如:CanyousayitinEnglishoncemore?你能用英语再说一遍吗?sayto意为“对......说”。如:Hesaidtohisstudentsthattheywouldhaveatest.他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。Itissaidthat...意为“据说”。如:Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。23)Excuseme!与I"msorry!1.Excuseme!意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:Excuseme,isthereahotelintheneighborhood?请问,附近有旅馆吗?Excuseme,couldIsaysomething?打搅一下,我能说一些吗?2.I"msorry!意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:I"msorry,MrZhang.Iwon"tdoitagain.对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。24)表示时间的in、on与atin,on与at都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。1.in+themorning/afternoon/eveningin+年/季节/月份in过多久之后、在多久之内inthemorning/inMay/in2004/inOctoberinaweek在一周之内(后)It"sSunday,Icanfinishitintwodays.现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是在一天内建起来的。2.on后面接具体的一天。如:onSunday在星期天onMayDay在“五一”节onahotafternoon在一个炎热的下午HearrivedinBeijingonApril26,2004.注意:在具体的某一天的上午,下午或晚上都是用onOnthemorningofMay5th3.at后面接时间点。如:at8:00在八点atnoon在中午25)Other及其用法One…theother一个。。。另一个(共两个)36
Some…others一些。。。另一些(没有范围)Another另一个(泛指)Theothers另一些(有范围限制---特指)other“其他的”(形容词后面加复数名词---泛指)anyother是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的任何一个其他人或事物,anyother后可以跟单数名词,也可跟复数名词,两者区别主要在于比较句中,若前面被比的对象是单数,anyother后就接单数,若前面是复数,anyother后就用复数(例子7、8)1Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theotherisblack.2.Somepeoplelikefootball,otherslikevolleyball.有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球。3.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleasegivemeanotherone.4.Thereare40studentsinourclass,threeareAmerican,theothersareChinese.5.somechildrenlikeapples,otherchildrenlikebananas.6.Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法7.Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass汤姆比他们班上任何一个人都跑得快。8.TheplayersofNBAarestrongerthananyotherplayersofAmerica.9.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.比较9和10,为什么10里不用other?10ShanghaiislargerthananycityinIndia..(比和被比的人或物不在同一个范围,就不用other)实战练习:1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineerA one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___A another B other C others D the others3__went to the great wall, ___visited the MiyunA Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others 4 Have yougotany ____ novels?A another B other C others D the other5 Would you like to have___ cup of tea?A another B other C others D the other6The t-shirt is too long, please show me___A another B other C others D the other7He is able to do the work without _____helpA the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other36
8We can do it __timeA another B other C others D the other9There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are EnglishA another B other C others D the others10The children don’t like this story, please tell them___A another Bthe other Cothers D the others11These cups are ours,those are___A others B others’ C other’s D the others’ 12China is larger than _____country in AsiaAotherBothersCanyotherCanyothers13China is larger than _____country in EuropeAotherBothersCanyotherCany13If you want to change a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$15.A another B other C others D the other26)look短语常见的look短语有以下这些:1.lookat朝......看(lookat=havealookat)PleaselookatthemapofChina.请看中国地图。2.lookfor寻找Theoldmanislookingforhisdog.老人在寻找他的狗。3.looklike看起来像Nancylookslikehermother.南希看起来像她母亲。4.lookthesame看上去一样LiPingandLiJinglookthesame.李萍和李晶看上去一样。5.lookup查找Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。6.lookover仔细检查ThedoctorlookedoverMarycarefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽。7.lookafter照顾,照看Youmustlookafteryouroldfather.你必须照顾你的老父亲。8.lookaround到处寻找、查看Welookedaround,butwefoundnothingstrange.我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。27)too,also与either1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:Weareinthesameschool,too.我们也在相同的学校。Doyouplaysoccereveryday,too?你也每天踢足球吗?36
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:SandraisalsoaKoreanstudent.Sandra也是一个韩国学生。Ialsolikeapples.3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:Theydon"tknowtheanswer,either.她们也不知道答案。4.aswellas也有“也”的意思。后面要接一个名词,如:Wehavegreatmushroompizzaaswellassoda.Heisahappyboyaswell.28)hard与hardly1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:It"sahard(adj.)question.(=difficult)这是一个难的问题。Theboystudiesveryhard(adv.).那男孩学习非常努力。句子结构:It"shardforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是难的。如:It"shardforhimtofinishthework.完成那项工作对他来说很难。注意区分:hardwork困难的工作workhard努力工作3.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almostnot)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如:Icanhardlyseeit.我几乎看不到它。29)sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes记忆:sometimes(有时)sometimes(几次)sometime(某时)sometime(一段时间)口诀:有s是有时,有时分开是几次,无s是某时,某时分开是一段时间。30)exercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:Davidexerciseseverymorning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:Swimmingexercisesthewholebody.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:It"sgoodtodoeyeexerciseseveryday.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。Pleasedomoreexercisefromnowon.从今以后请多做运动吧。Ihavelotsofexercisetodotonight.今晚我有很多的作业要做。4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。31)maybe与maybe1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybehecananswerthequestion.也许他能回答那个问题。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也来自美国。2.maybe中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也来自美国。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。36
32)same与different1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:Weareinthesameclass.我们在同一个班级。结构:thesameas与......一样,如:Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分数和我的分数一样。2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:Weareindifferentclasses.我们在不同的班级。结构:bedifferentfrom与......不同,如:Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.这件毛衣与那一件不同。different的名词形式为difference,复数形式为differences。33)动词want的用法1.wantsth.想要某物Theywantsomehelp.他们需要一些帮助。2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事Myfatherwantsmetohelphimonthefarm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。3.wanttodosth.想要做某事IwanttostudyEnglishinEngland.我想要在英国学习英语。4.wantdoing需要...=needdoing=requiredoing(动词的ing主动形式表示被动意义)Yoursweaterwantswashing.你的运动衣该洗了。Thebabyneedshavingabath.宝宝需要洗澡了。34)begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.begoodfor对......有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.begoodat擅长于......LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅长于篮球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅长于打篮球。begoodat=dowellin如:I"mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅长于数学。3.begoodto对......好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。35)howmany与howmuch1.howmany表示“多少”,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.36
---Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有几个人?Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.---Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?你们每天上几节课?2.howmuch也是表示“多少”,后面接不可数名词。如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle.---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.howmuch还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:TheyellowT-shirtisonly35yuan.---HowmuchistheyellowT-shirt?那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?36)with的几个用法1.with表“和、同、与”。如:Canyougototheparkwithme?你能和我一起去公园吗?2.with表“用、以、被”。如:Don"twritewiththeredpen.不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。3.with表“随着”。如:Climatevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.气候随着时令的不同而不同。4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学。5.with表“因为、由于”。如:Theywereangrywithhardwork.他们因为艰难的工作而生气。6.一些with结构:playwith与......一起玩beangrywith对......生气talkwith与......交谈getonwellwith与......相处融洽37)alotof(lotsof)与many,much许多Alotof=lotsof+可数名词或者不可数名词(只用于肯定句。否定句或者疑问句中表示许多只能用many/much)Many+可数名词(既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句或疑问句)Much+不可数名词IhavealotoffriendsinChina.我在中国有很多朋友。Theoldmanhaslotsofmoney.那位老人有很多的钱。Doyouhavemanybeautifulskirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?Thereismuchwaterinthelake.湖里有大量的水。如果将一个含有alotof(=lotsof)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。如:Wecanseealotofbirdsinthetree.36
---Wecan"tseemanybirdsinthetree.我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。Hewantslotsofsoda.---Doeshewantmuchsoda?他需要许多汽水吗?38)help用法举例help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些帮助。2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:Canyouhelpme?你能帮帮我吗?3.help的结构:helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事如:Theywanttohelptheboycarrytheheavybox.=Theywanttohelptheboywiththeheavybox.他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。39)well的用法well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:Theboydrawsverywell.男孩画得很好。2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:I"mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不舒服。40)ago与beforeago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中。如:Hetookaphotoaweekago.他一周前照了一张相片。2.before作为副词时表示:a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:Theboyhadalreadyseenthecomedybefore.那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。b.笼统的“以前”,一般单独使用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:He"sreadthisnovelbefore.他以前读过这部小说。41)need的用法1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:Doyouneedtostayathome?你要呆在家里吗?2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:---Mustheleavenow?他必须离开吗?---No,heneedn"t.不,他不必。3.区分:a.need作实义动词。Heneedstogo.36
Hedoesn"tneedtogo.Doesheneedtogo?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。Heneedn"tgo.Needhego?Yes,heneed./No,heneedn"t.42)decide的几种句式1.decidetodosth决定去做某事Theydecidetoflykiteonweekend.他们决定在周末去放风筝。2.decideondoingsth决定做某事Theydecideonflyingkites.他们决定放风筝。3.decideonsth就某事决定......Bettydecidedontheredskirt.贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构:makeadecision,意为“做决定”。如:Hehasmadeadecision.他已经做一个决定了。43)toomany,toomuch与muchtoo1.toomany意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。2.toomuch意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan"tcarryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。新目标八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康36
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.onceamonth一月一次12.bedifferentfrom不同13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth35.alotofvegetables=manyvegetables许多蔬菜36.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不37.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康II.应掌握的句子:1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,hardlyever几乎不threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It"sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。36
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy17.Thatsoundsinteresting.soundsinteresting是系表结构,即“系动词+表语”结构。sound(听起来),look(看起来)smell(闻起来)系动词taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),后跟形容词作表语,grow(变得),get(变得),。如:Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛5.What’sthematter(withyou)?你怎么了?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意36
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthPracticedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,keepdingsth.坚持做某事.即:practice,mind,finish,giveup,can’thelp,keep与enjoy后面都要接动词的ing形式28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道主家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的句子:1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。What’sthematterwithher?。Shehasabackache她背痛2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。。8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。36
Believesb相信某人说的话Believeinsb相信某人10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。。。13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.我进去时,她已经写完信了。14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译:不要放弃学英语。15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?请把窗户关上好吗?16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.Gotosportscamp去运动野营6.gotothebeach去海滩7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.goonahike徒步旅行,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样?28.howlong多长时间29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕36
34.getback=comeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twaittodo我等不及要做42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事,forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事II.应该掌握的句子:1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。9.Whatisitlikethere?那里什么样子?10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。。八年级英语第四单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样?4.takethesubway乘地铁5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车,放在句尾)36
11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处15.Ittakessb.时间或金钱todosth.sb.spends时间或金钱(onsth/doingsth).sth.costssb.时间或金钱sb.pay金钱forsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站,trainstation火车站,subwaystation地铁站,busstation客运站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区21.dependon=dependupon依靠,取决于22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事25.anumberof=many许多其谓语是单数26.thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界II.应掌握的句子:1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的?我步行。2.Howaboutthewhiteshirt?这件白衬衫怎么样?3.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.6.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飞的家离学校大约10公里7.Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。8.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。9.ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?13.Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。八年级英语第五单元复习36
I.应掌握的词组:1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.I’dloveto我非常乐意4.I’msorry对不起5.studyforatest为测验而学习6.gotothedoctor去看医生7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑8.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课9.gotoone’sguitarlesson去上吉他课10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多12.maybeanothertime也许下一次吧13.Thanksforasking(inviting)谢谢邀请14.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛15.BirthdayParty生日聚会16.gotothemall去购物中心17.soccerpractice足球练习18.lookfor寻找19.findout找到,弄清楚,查明20.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习21.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球23.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚会25.writesoon尽快回信27.给某人打电话的几种说法:callsb.up,callsb.,phonesb.,phonetosb.,telephonesb.,telephonetosb.,phonesb.up,ringsb.,givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone/calltosb.28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上29.be(go)onvacation度假30.nextweek下周31.joinsb.加入某人一起32.Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,33.footballmatch足球比赛34.cultureclub文化俱乐部35.trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事II.应掌握的句子:1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。2.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。3.Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.我愿意参加你的聚会。4.Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.5.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。6.Thankyouforinvitingme.=Thanksforasking(having,inviting)36
7.Maybeanothertime.或许下一次吧。8.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer.10.SheandIarebothstudents.我和她都是学生。八年级英语第六单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.longhair长头发2.Howareyou?你身体好吗?3.Howold多大年纪4.howtall多高5.howlongago多久前(的事)6.moreoutgoing比较外向7.want/plantodosth.意欲,企图8.herearephotosofme这是我的照片9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的10.insomeways在某些地方11.welookthesame我们看起来一样,Theylookdifferent他们看起来不同12.thesameto……多……是一样的13.quitethesame完全一样14.allthesame还是,同样应……15.looklike看起来像…..一样,而looksame看起来很像16.gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengototheparty17.alittletaller高一点18.takesth.fromsth.从某处拿/取出某物19.putsth.insth.将某物放入某物中20.makealistof列出清单21.hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服22.ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎23.isgoodatsports擅长体育24.makemelaugh使我发笑25.that’snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要(beimportantforsb.)26.putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;putout伸出,扑灭;putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟;putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27.oppositeviews相反的观点28.aweekendteacher周末教师29.AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心30.elementaryschoolstudents小学生31.begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处32.havegoodgrades成绩出色33.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话34.can’tstoptalking不能停止讲话35.helpothers帮助别人,helpeachother互相帮助36.inone’sfreetime在业余时间37.oneof+复数名词(代词)……其中之一38.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…39.be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;saysorrytosb.向某人道歉40.beginwith从……开始41.nextto在……旁边,紧靠……42.befamousfor因…..而著名,因……而广为人知;befamousas作为……而知名36
43.alltogether总计,总共44.makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事,Seesbdo看见某人做了某事Letsbdo让某人做了某事Hearsbdo听到某人做了某事Watchsbdo观看某人做了某事Feelsbdo等感觉某人做了某事注意:使役动词(make,let)和感官动词(see,hear,watch,feel)后+sb+动词原形II.应该掌握的句子:1.HehasshorterhairthanSam.他的头发比萨姆的短。2.He’scalmerthanSam.他比萨姆更冷静。1)calmadj.镇静的,沉着的。2)n.平静3)v.(使某人)镇静,安静。【辨析】:calmstillquiet与silentcalm:镇静的,沉着的(指人)still:不动的,静止的,寂静的。Thebabykeptstillwhenshewastakingphotos.quiet:安静的静止的,没有吵闹或指人的文静Bequiet,everyone.Theteacheriscoming.silent:沉默的,无言的,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话Weshouldn’tkeepsilentwhentheteatherasksussomequestions.3.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisiterLiuYing.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。ThisLiuYing’sphoto.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)ThisisaphotoofLiuYing.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英)。3)takephotos照相,拍照。4.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent。正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。关于way的词组:insomeways在一些方面,bytheway顺便说一下/loseone’sway迷路/onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上/intheway挡路/inaway在某种程度上/gothewrongway走错路lookthesame看上去一样。lookdifferent看上去不同looklike…看起来像5.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers..尽管我的头发比她的短,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发。(although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里)注意:代词both,either,neither,all,any,none辨析是中考热门考点both(两者都),36
either(两者中任何一个)使用范围为两个人或物。,neither(两者都不)。Neitherofthetwoboysisclever. 两个男孩都不聪明。Boththeboysareclever. 两个男孩都很聪明。Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都很聪明。all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),使用范围为三者以上none(都不,没有一个)。。Alltheflowersaregone. 所有的花都谢了。Idon’tlikeanyoftheflowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。Ilikenoneoftheflowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。8.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.不过,我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。1)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事2)enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime过得愉快,玩得开心10.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.刘英和刘丽有一些共同点。11..LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。1)notas…as…/notso…as…不如……。和……不一样。(中间用形容词原级)2)begoodat:“擅长……,在……方面成绩好。”+动词ing:=dowellin在……方面做得好。12..Myfriendisthesameasme.我的朋友和我一样。thesameas…“和……一样”。反义词组:bedifferentfrom…“与。。。。不同的”13.No,Iamalittletallerthanher.alittle,muchfar等可以+比较级14.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。牢记:makesb.dosth.使某人做某事/make+sb+动词原形。15..Weaskedsomepepplewhattheythinkandthisiswhattheysaid.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的。16.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。19..Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.辨析beat/win相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”不同:beat+人/win+比赛,竞赛,战争等名词。21..begoodwithchildren善待孩子们相关词组:begoodwithsb.=begoodtosb.善待某人。对某人好begoodforsb.对某人有好处/begoodat擅长23..Hecan’tstoptalking.36
牢记:stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事八年级英语第七单元复习一、应掌握的句子:1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?如何制作香蕉奶昔?2.Describeaprocessandfollowinstructions.描述过程,按说明做。3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。4.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少个香蕉?5.Thencomparelistswithanotherstudent.然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。6.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助问数量1.Howmanybananas(可数名词)doweneed?Weneed5.2.Howmuchyogurt(不可数名词)doweneed?Onecup.二、核心知识1.量词acupof,abottleof,apieceof,abowlof,apairof,aboxof,asliceof,ateaspoonof2.连词first,next,then,finally 3.短语:turnon打开,turnoff关上,turndown关小cutup切碎mixup混合add…to… 把…加到…上makefaces作鬼脸,makefriendswith与……交朋友,makeanoise吵闹,makemistakes犯错误,makethebed整理床铺,makeone’swayto往…走去,makeroomfor给…腾出地方三、 熟读 P411b,P422cG.F.,P433a,P453a四、写作写一篇制作食物的步骤课后习题I句型转换1.Therearesixbagsofriceintheroom.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________2.Theysucceededfinally.(同义句)theysucceeded.3.Maryneedsanotherthreepens.(同义句)Maryneedspens.4.Ifyouhavenothingtodonow,pleaseputthericeintothebasket.(同义句)Ifyounow,pleaseputthericeintothebasket.5.Susanwantssixbottlesofmilk.(对画线部分提问)。36
______________________________6.Let’smakeabirthdaycake.(同义句).makingabirthdaycake?II.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Checkyouhaveallthe______________(ingredient).2.Thisishis______________(finally)exam.3.There’snoneed______________(worry)abouthisstudy.4.IlikeChinesetea______________(with)anythinginit.5.Listen!Who______________(sing)inthenextroom?6.Mostofthe______________(Australia)speakEnglish,too.7.Thebusiest______________(shop)centerisonGreenRoad.8.Theyneedanother_______(pair)ofshoes.9.Writeasentencewiththewords_______(give).10.Hewantssix______________(mushroom)forthesandwich.Keys:句型转换:1.Howmanybagsofricearethereintheroom?2.Atlasttheysucceeded.3.Maryneedsthreemorepens4.Ifyouarefreenow,pleaseputthericeintothebasket.5.HowmanybottlesofmilkdoesSusanwant?6.Howaboutmakingabirthdaycake?用所给词的适当形式填空1.ingredients(原料,成分---可数名词)2.final3.toworry(thereisnoneedtodosth)4without5.issinging6.Australian7.shopping8pair9given10mushroomsUnit8 一、应掌握的句子:1.Didyougotothezoo?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.2.Werethereanysharks?Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.3.Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做了些什么?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样?5.Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。6.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。7.Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。8.Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。36
二、核心知识:一般过去时,短语,动词的过去式短语:1.hangout闲荡2.haveagoodtime3.lateadj./adv.迟4.takeaclass上课5.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.6.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你7.inthefuture8.attheendof…在…的最后9.havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣10.goforadrive开车兜风11.visitv.参观 — visitorn.参观者写出下列动词的过去式:(动词过去式一般在动词后加ed,不规则的过去式就要记住)Go---do---meet---have---buy----Take---see---is---are---am---Sell---swim---make---get---tell--Get---hear---find---lose---send---Come---give---speak---eat---rise---Cut---put---read---set---shut---Run---三、写作记叙一天所做的事四、熟读P471b,P482bG.F.,P493a,P513a课后习题一根据回答填写特殊疑问词(句型归纳)1.______doyougotoschool?Bybus.2.____________cinnamondoyouwant?Justalittle.3.______shewantsomewater?Yes,please.4.____________applepiesdoyouneed?Two,please.5.______youlikeaglassofmilk?Yes,please.6.____________drinkingsomeapplejuice?That’sagood______.7.____________youdoonyourlastschooltrip?We______toBeijingand______agoodtimethere.8.____________yourdayoff?Itwasveryboring.9.______didyouhave______lunch?I______aturkeysandwich.10.____________anysharksintheaquarium?No,butwesawsomedolphins.二选择题11.What’sthematter____you?A.forB.withC.to12.____difficulttoclimbthatmountaininrain.A.It’sB.ThatC.This13.Lastnight,Ididn’tsleep______.36
A.wellB.goodC.fine14.Theteacheraskedthoseboys_____somuchnoise.A.donotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmake15.Ifeltvery____whenIheardthe____news.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting16.YourmomandIdecided_____somewhereinChina.A.goB.togoC.togoing17.---IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---No,hemoved___lastweek.A.tosomewhereelseB.somewhereelseC.elsesomewhere18.---Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?---______.A.Ofcourse,I’dliketoB.Ican’tgothereC.No,Iwon’tgo19.Iwantto___somemoneyfromyou.Couldyou____ittome?A.borrow;lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow;keep三句型转换20.Takeoutyourbook,please.(改成否定句)___________outyourbook.21.Kateisthirteen.Jackisfifteen.(改成同义句)Kateis______________________________Jack22.Youaretooyoungtogotoschool.(改成同义句)Youare______________________________gotoschool.23.Hecouldcookwhenhewasfiveyearsold.(改成同义句)Hecouldcook____________________________five.24.Theyneedyogurt.(改为否定句)They____________yogurt.25.Myfatherstayedtherefortwomonths.(对划线部分提问)________________didyourfather______there?26.Hewenttoschoolattheageofseven.(改为同义句)Hewenttoschool______he____sevenyears________.27.Heistooshort.Hecan"treachthebanana.(改为一句话)Heis________short________________thebanana.28.Wedidsomereadinglastnight.(改为否定句)We__________________readinglastnight.29.Whatelsecanyouseeattheaquarium?(改为同义句)What____________canyouseeattheaquarium?30.Wegotover1,000lettersfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear"sresolutions.(改为同义句)Wegot________________1,000lettersfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear"sresolutions.31.Whatareyougoingtodo?(改为同义句)What________you________todo?32.Manystudentsaregoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.(改为同义句)________________studentsaregoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.33.Wouldyouliketoanswerthequestions?(改为同义句)________________________answerthequestions?36
34.Igottotheirhome,buttheyweren"tin.(改为同义句)Theyweren"t________________whenIgotthere.35.Heisgoingtolookafterhisgrandma.(改为同义句)Heisgoingto___________________________hisgrandma.36.Youneedtoexercisemoretokeepfit.(改为同义句)Youneedto________more________tokeep________.37.Mike"shairis5cmlong.Jack"shairis6cmlong.(合并为一句话)Mike"shairis__________________.38.Heisthetallestinhisclass.(改为同义句)Heis________________________studentinhisclass.39.Sheistallandfat.Shehaslonghair.(合并为一句)Sheis______tallandfatgirl______longhair.40.MrWangusuallygoestoworkbybus.(改为同义句)MrWangusually______a____________work.41.Hisbikeisnew.Mybikeisnewer.(合并为一句)Mybikeis__________________.42.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Hehishomeworkeveryday.43.I"mgoingtobeanactor.(对划线部分提问)youtobe?Keys:20.Don’ttakeoutyourbook,21KateistwoyearsyoungerthanJack22.Youarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.23Hecouldcookattheageoffive24Theydon’tneedyogurt.25.Howlongdidyourfatherstaythere?26.Hewenttoschool_____when_he__was__sevenyears_____old___.27.Heis_____too___short___to___________reach__thebanana.28.We__didn’t_______do_____any____readinglastnight.29.What__other_______things___canyouseeattheaquarium?30.Wegot___more_________than____1,000lettersfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear"sresolutions.31.What____do____you____plan____todo?32.___lots____________of_studentsaregoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.33.__Could__________you________please____answerthequestions?34.Theyweren"t__at__________home____whenIgotthere.35.Heisgoingto___take____________care______of______hisgrandma.36.Youneedto____do____more___exercise_____tokeep___healthy_____.37.Mike"shairis__shorter_______than_______Jack’s__.38.Heis__taller________than______any______other__studentinhisclass.39.Sheis___a___tallandfatgirl__with____longhair.40.MrWangusually___takes___a____bus____to____work.41.Mybikeis__newer_______than____his_____.36
42.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkeveryday.43.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Unit9 一、应掌握的句子:1.Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin18952.Howlongdidhehiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69years5months.3.Whendidhestarthiccupping?Hestartedhiccuppingin1922.4.Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping.SheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。5.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步/无论你年纪多小,都可以开始干一番事业。6.TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。7.ShetouredtheU.S.whenshewasfourteen.他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。翻译:去年那位著名的歌手到中国做巡回演出。8.Whenhewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。二、核心知识一般过去时1.beborn出生2.startdoing==starttodo开始做某事begindoing==begintodo3.too…to太…而不能做某事4.violinist小提琴家,violin小提琴pianist钢琴家,piano钢琴5.well—knownadj.著名的6.attheageof…在…岁7.takepartin参加某种活动、比赛、项目join参加 某个组织 成为其中一员8.becauseof+名词 因为9.70-yearadj.70年的10.usualadj.寻常的 unusualadj.不寻常的三、熟读P531b,P542cG.F,课后习题I句型转换Shegotthereat8:00.Igotthereat8:00,too.(合为一句)__________gotthere______________________________time.II词汇选择题1.BothMikeandI______readyforthetestnextweek.A.amgoingtogetB.aregoinggetC.isgoingtogetD.aregetting2.Mymothermademe______myclotheslastSunday.36
A.towashB.washC.washedD.washing3.Myfriendwithme______goingtoBeijing______vacation.A.are,inB.is,onC.is,inD.are,on4.Thereisashop________thestreet.A.bytheendofB.intheendC.attheendofD.ontheend5.She________thenationaltabletennisteamin1988.A.joinsB.joinedC.tookpartinD.tookpart6.Tomwasborn________June3rd,1997.A.inB.ofC.onD.at7.DengYapingwenttoTsinghuaUniversityand________Englishandmanagement.A.majoredinB.majorinC.majoredforD.majorfor8.______beangry,please.A.NotB.Aren"tC.Don"tD.Isn"t9.―IwatchedTVlastnight.―______didyoudothen?A.WhatelseB.AnythingC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhatthings10.I"mgoingtobeateacher________Igrowup.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where11.IlikeEnglish.IlikeChinese________.A.ontheotherhandsB.atthesametimeC.inotherpartsoftheworldD.onotherwordsUnit10 一、应掌握的句子:1.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeanactor.2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakeactinglesson.3.Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我想成为一名篮球运动员。4.Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想5.ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.程汉想要当一名演员。6.WhereisChengHangoingtomove?He’sgoingtomovetoNewYork.程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。7.Whereareyougoingtowork?你打算在哪里工作?I’mnotsureyet.我还没有定下来。36
二、核心知识 1.begoingto是一般将来时 ①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②常和将来的时间连用如:nextday/week/month/year…inthefuture,in20years,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow等2.growup长大3.atthesametime同时4.readv.—readern.读者5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方6.savemoney存钱7.maybe也许8.getgoodgrades取得好成绩9.keepfit==keephealthy10.时间状语从句 由when,after,before,assoonas,not…until,while,since等词引导注:,注意:这些时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时IwillbeateacherwhenIgrowup.三、熟读P591b1c,P60GF.,P613a3b,P621a1b,P633a课后习题单项选择1.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneofthe______moviestarsinChina.A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopular2.Wecan’tlive______air.A.withoutB.withC.toD.out3.Lookatthetwins.Oneiscarryingabasket,________iscarryingabox.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.other4.It’s________coldertodaythanyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.most5.________heisinthelibrarynow.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.ReallyD.Quickly6.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too,toB.to,tooC.so,toD.such,to7.Heisgoodatfootball.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing8.—DoyouthinkTomisagoodstudent?—Yes,________.A.Idon"tt’inksoB.IthinknotC.IthinksoD.Isothink36
Unit11一、应掌握的句子: 表请求句子以及回答1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogoout.2.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.Ihavetogoout.3.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?4.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?请你替我开门,好吗5.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。6.Tellyourpartneryouranswertoactivity1a.Doesyourpartneragree?把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗?7.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.感谢你照看我的狗8.Youarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelp.Talkaboutthesethings.你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。9.Takehimforawalk.带它出去散步10.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhouse!Ineedsomehelp.我要搬入新房子,需要帮助二、核心知识1.couldyouplease…你能…吗?/请你干….好吗?2.needtodosth.3.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事4.dothedishes洗餐具5.sweepthefloor清扫地板6.stayoutlate晚归7.makeone’sbed铺床8.foldone’sclothes叠衣服9.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾10.invitesb.todo./somewhere邀请某人做某事/到某地11.takecareof==lookafter照顾12.forgettodo忘记去做某事13.helpn.不可数 helpv.14.havearest休息15.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)16.agree同意disagree不同意三、熟读 P651a1b, P662cG.F.,P673a4, P681a, P693aUnit12一、应掌握的句子:1.Whatisthebestclothingstore?Jason’s.2.What’sthebestradiostation?哪一家是最好的广播电台?3.Howdoyouchoosewhatmovietheatertogoto?你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。4.IthinkGoldTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适5.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样?36
6.Thefilmisinteresting.这电影令人感兴趣。Iaminterestedinthefilm我对这部电影感兴趣。7.Wherearewegoingforlunch?我们到哪里吃午饭?8.MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonIknow.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。9.Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功10.Hedancedwithoutmusic.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下,他跳了一曲。二、核心知识 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2.lovev.喜爱lovelyadj.美好的,令人愉快的3.southn—southernadj.northn.—northernadj.eastn.—easternadj.westn.—westernadj.4.closeto靠近 接近5.musicn.musiciann.musicaladj.6.leadv.指挥,指导 leadern.主唱人指挥者四、熟读P711b,P722cG.F,P733a,P753a,P762课后习题1.Don"tfotgethimwhenyouseehim.A.tellingB.totellC.tellsD.told2.HewasbornJuly7th,1998.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.Don"tgoouttoplay.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.haveC.hadD.hadto4.Heneeds________hisroom.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleansD.clean5.Icould________mybedand________myclothes.A.make;foldB.make;doC.fold;doD.fold;wash6.Thereisashop________thestreet.A.bytheendofB.intheendC.attheendofD.ontheend7.―Mymotherwasillinbedyesterday.―________36
A.Why?B.Sure.C.Isshebetternow?D.I"msorrytohearthat.36