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2007年4月英语语法 试卷第一部分 选择题(共21分)一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1.Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker________tobeduntilfurtherorders. A.willgo B.wouldgo C.wasabouttogo D.wastogo2.He________violinwhenIwanttosleep. A.alwaysplays B.playalways C.isalwaysplaying D.alwaysisplaying3.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday. A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadbeencoming D.comes4.IonlycalledthepolicewhenI________everythingelse. A.tried B.wastrying C.hadtried D.hadbeentrying5.MotherwishedI________youwhatshe________. A.didn’ttell;said B.didn’ttell;hassaid C.didn’ttell;hadsaid D.hadn’ttold;said6.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference. A.istobeanalyzed B.wereanalyzed C.beanalyzed D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed7.TheteachersaidthatJane________workharderthefollowingsemester. A.haveto B.hadbetter C.hadbetterto D.wouldratherto8.Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey________. A.oughttohavedied B.shouldhavediedC.musthavedied D.couldhavedied9.“I________goouttoday.IfIdo,I________inastorm.”IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday. A.hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaught B.hadbetter;maybecaught C.wouldnot;mighthavebeencaught D.hadbetternot;maybecaught10.Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation. A.tobeusing B.tohavebeenusing C.use D.touse11.When________totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand________speech. A.asked;tired B.asked;tiring C.asking;tiring D.beasked;tired12.Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby________taxation. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further13.Theirplanearrived________SanFranciscothismorning. A.from B.at C.to D.on14.Thedelegation________RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon. A.in B.from C.at D.for15.Hermothercan’tspeakEnglish________French,butisgoodatJapanese. A.yet B.or C.neither D.while16.Hebecameasuccessfulactor________hisfatherneverwas. A.who B.whom C.that D.when17.Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,________surprisedme. A.who B.whom C.that D.which18.Hegraduatedfromcollege________hisparentsdivorced. A.which B.before C.while D.that19.Shesat________thetableinthe5
restaurant. A.in B.with C.from D.at20.Young________hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown. A.although B.since C.though D.thus21.________youhadbeenhere,wewouldn’thavehadsomuchtroublethen. A.when B.if C.as D.since第二部分 非选择题(共79分)二、多项选择填充题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22.is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves Thetradeunion________believedtoregard________asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.23.is,are,was,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,had Thebeautiful________somethingthattheinnocent________notalwaysabletoappreciatefully.24.preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe Duringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclass________preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem________somemoresleepathome.25.is,are,has,have,having TheaverageBritishfamily,which________smallerandricherthan50yearsago,________3.6members.26.were,was,had,propaganda,propagandas Largeamountsofmoney________spenton________.27.than,as,more,most,the The________informationthatcomesin,________moreconfusedthepicturebecomes.28.than,as,more,so,less I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwice________old________me.29.analysis,criteria,diabetes,gentry,pants,physics a.Singularonly:________________________________________ b.Pluralonly:__________________________________________三、填空题(本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.30.Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,________________?31.Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,________________?32.Let’snottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,________________?33.Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,________________?34.She’slostalmost________________friendshehad.35.Helost________________parentswhenhewasachild.36.Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting________________sleep.37.WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit________________Tower,too?38.Hesaidthathe____(feed)upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe“scientificmethod”.39.Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl________________(commit)suchacrime.40.Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.41.Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted________hiscarelessness.42.Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars________it.43.Withanappropriateconjunctive LastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,________itgoesquitewell.44.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,________Idon’t.45.Hecannotchoosehisownjob,________canI.四、改错题(本大题共11小题,每小题1分,共11分)5
Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46.Ithinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday.47.Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather.48.-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?” -“Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyone.”49.Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.50.Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.51.Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.52.Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?53.Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.54.ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.55.Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.56.Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.五、改句(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.57.Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.58.Usingarelativepronoun IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson. Heisaclosefriendofmine.59.Usingarelativepronoun Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.60.Usinganadjunct MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment. ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61.Usingthepassivevoice Couldn’tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62.Usingamodalverb AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?63.Usinganonfiniteverbform Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.64.Usinganadjunct Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65.Usingextraposition Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.66.Usingfronting Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.67.RewritingB’sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool? B:No,Idon’tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.68.Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.69.Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.5
70.Participles71.Whatis“fronting”?72.Define“ellipsis”七、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分) Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.74.What’sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题:(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分)1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.D13.B14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B二、多项选择题:(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分,多选、少选、错选均无分)22.was,itself23.is,are24.were,preferred25.is,has26.were;propaganda27.more;the28.as,as29.a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria三、填空题:(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)30.dothey31.aren’tthey/isn’the32.shallwe33.doeshe34.every35.both/his36.any/some37.the38.wasfed39.shouldhavecommitted40.havingbeengiven41.from42.for43.but/yet44.which45.neither/nor四、改错题:(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)46.goto47.wasafraidof48.Any/Eitherone49.改:thewholeofthesummer//allsummer50.改:wasoftenheard51.改:Notbeinghelped52.改:ourelders53.改:hishands54.改:Lucy’s55.改:onwhich56.改:Whatshe五、改写句子题:(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)57.Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?58.IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.59.Sheisalawyerwho/that/whomIknow60.MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartmentthoughshewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61.Couldn’tanyonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?63.Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.64.Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65.Itmakesadisappointingviewtoseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettes66.Intothetumultuouswater,heplungedinordertosavethegirls.67.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool? B:No,Idon’tthinkheistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool,forhehateslawyers.5
68.MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wedoiteveryevening.69. Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungeronesareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释题:(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)70.Participlesbelongtonon-finiteverb.Thereare2kindsofthem:-ingParticiplesand–edParticiples.71.Fronting:removeanitemfromitsunmarkedpostsubjectpositiontothemarkedpresubjectposition.Asfrontingmovesanitemintoinitialpositionwhichshouldn’tbethere,anditdisturbstheexpectedinformationflowandbringsaboutunusualness./Itshiftanitemfromthefinalpositiontothefront.Anditachievestheeffectofparallelismandcontrast.72.Ellipsis:akindofcoherentdevicesleavesouttheredundant/wordypartanddonotprovideasubstitute.七、简答题:(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)73.futureexpressions:1.will/shall:2.Begoingto3.bedoing:plan4.simplepresent:5.willbedoing:6.beabouttodo:7.betodo:74.Thesimpleverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswithout*auxiliaries(mainverb&modifier+mainverb)Eg:Helikesmusic.Or:Ioftenvisitedthepark.Thecomplexverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswith*auxiliaries.Eg:Ihavefinishedthebook.Or:Wewillgothere.5