历年真题2007年4月全国高等教育自考英语语法试题答案00 5页

2007年4月英语语法　试卷第一部分　选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1．Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker________tobeduntilfurtherorders.　　A．willgo　　　　　　B．wouldgo　　C．wasabouttogo　　　　D．wastogo2．He________violinwhenIwanttosleep.　　A．alwaysplays　　　　B．playalways　　C．isalwaysplaying　　　D．alwaysisplaying3．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.　　A．willcome　　　　　　B．wascoming　　C．hadbeencoming　　　　D．comes4．IonlycalledthepolicewhenI________everythingelse.　　A．tried　　　　B．wastrying　　C．hadtried　D．hadbeentrying5．MotherwishedI________youwhatshe________.　　A．didn’ttell;said　　　B．didn’ttell;hassaid　　C．didn’ttell;hadsaid　　D．hadn’ttold;said6．JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.　　A．istobeanalyzed　　B．wereanalyzed　　C．beanalyzed　　D．shouldhavebeenanalyzed7．TheteachersaidthatJane________workharderthefollowingsemester.　　A．haveto　　　B．hadbetter　　C．hadbetterto　D．wouldratherto8．Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey________.　　A．oughttohavedied　　　B．shouldhavediedC．musthavedied　　　　　D．couldhavedied9．“I________goouttoday.IfIdo,I________inastorm.”IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.　　A．hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaught　　B．hadbetter;maybecaught　　C．wouldnot;mighthavebeencaught　　D．hadbetternot;maybecaught10．Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.　　A．tobeusing　　　B．tohavebeenusing　　C．use　　　　　D．touse11．When________totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand________speech.　　A．asked;tired　B．asked;tiring　C．asking;tiring　D．beasked;tired12．Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby________taxation.　　A．far　　　　　B．farther　　　C．farthest　　　D．further13．Theirplanearrived________SanFranciscothismorning.　　A．from　　　　B．at　　　　　C．to　　　　　　D．on14．Thedelegation________RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.　　A．in　　　　　B．from　　　　C．at　　　　　　D．for15．Hermothercan’tspeakEnglish________French,butisgoodatJapanese.　　A．yet　　　　　B．or　　　　　C．neither　　　D．while16．Hebecameasuccessfulactor________hisfatherneverwas.　　A．who　　　　B．whom　　　C．that　　　　　D．when17．Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,________surprisedme.　　A．who　　　　B．whom　　　C．that　　　　　D．which18．Hegraduatedfromcollege________hisparentsdivorced.　　A．which　　　　B．before　　　C．while　　　　D．that19．Shesat________thetableinthe5 restaurant.　　A．in　　　　　B．with　　　　C．from　　　　D．at20．Young________hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.　　A．although　　　B．since　　　　C．though　　　D．thus21．________youhadbeenhere,wewouldn’thavehadsomuchtroublethen.　　A．when　　　　B．if　　　　C．as　　　　　D．since第二部分　非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22．is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves　　Thetradeunion________believedtoregard________asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.23．is,are,was,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,had　　Thebeautiful________somethingthattheinnocent________notalwaysabletoappreciatefully.24．preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe　　Duringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclass________preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem________somemoresleepathome.25．is,are,has,have,having　　TheaverageBritishfamily,which________smallerandricherthan50yearsago,________3.6members.26．were,was,had,propaganda,propagandas　　Largeamountsofmoney________spenton________.27．than,as,more,most,the　　The________informationthatcomesin,________moreconfusedthepicturebecomes.28．than,as,more,so,less　　I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwice________old________me.29．analysis,criteria,diabetes,gentry,pants,physics　　a.Singularonly:________________________________________　　b.Pluralonly:__________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.30．Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,________________?31．Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,________________?32．Let’snottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,________________?33．Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,________________?34．She’slostalmost________________friendshehad.35．Helost________________parentswhenhewasachild.36．Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting________________sleep.37．WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit________________Tower,too?38．Hesaidthathe____（feed）upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe“scientificmethod”.39．Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl________________（commit）suchacrime.40．Iappreciate________（give）theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.41．Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted________hiscarelessness.42．Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars________it.43．Withanappropriateconjunctive　　 LastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,________itgoesquitewell.44．Withanappropriaterelativepronoun　　 MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,________Idon’t.45．Hecannotchoosehisownjob,________canI.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）5 Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46．Ithinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday.47．Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather.48．-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?”　　 -“Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyone.”49．Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.50．Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.51．Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.52．Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?53．Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.54．ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.55．Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.56．Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.57．Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion　　Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.58．Usingarelativepronoun　　IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson.　　Heisaclosefriendofmine.59．Usingarelativepronoun　　Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.60．Usinganadjunct　　MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.　　ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61．Usingthepassivevoice　　Couldn’tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62．Usingamodalverb　　AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?63．Usinganonfiniteverbform　　Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.64．Usinganadjunct　　Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65．Usingextraposition　　Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.66．Usingfronting　　Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.67．RewritingB’sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice　　A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?　　B:No,Idon’tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.68．Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice　　MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.69．Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice　　Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.5 70．Participles71．Whatis“fronting”?72．Define“ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）　Answerthefollowingquestions.73．Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.74．What’sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.D13.B14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22.was,itself23.is,are24.were,preferred25.is,has26.were;propaganda27.more;the28.as,as29.a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.dothey31.aren’tthey/isn’the32.shallwe33.doeshe34.every35.both/his36.any/some37.the38.wasfed39.shouldhavecommitted40.havingbeengiven41.from42.for43.but/yet44.which45.neither/nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.goto47.wasafraidof48.Any/Eitherone49.改：thewholeofthesummer//allsummer50.改：wasoftenheard51.改：Notbeinghelped52.改：ourelders53.改：hishands54.改：Lucy’s55.改：onwhich56.改：Whatshe五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57.Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?58.IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.59.Sheisalawyerwho/that/whomIknow60.MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartmentthoughshewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61.Couldn’tanyonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?63.Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.64.Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65.Itmakesadisappointingviewtoseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettes66.Intothetumultuouswater,heplungedinordertosavethegirls.67.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?　　B:No,Idon’tthinkheistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool,forhehateslawyers.5 68.MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wedoiteveryevening.69.　　Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungeronesareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70.Participlesbelongtonon-finiteverb.Thereare2kindsofthem:-ingParticiplesand–edParticiples.71.Fronting:removeanitemfromitsunmarkedpostsubjectpositiontothemarkedpresubjectposition.Asfrontingmovesanitemintoinitialpositionwhichshouldn’tbethere,anditdisturbstheexpectedinformationflowandbringsaboutunusualness./Itshiftanitemfromthefinalpositiontothefront.Anditachievestheeffectofparallelismandcontrast.72.Ellipsis:akindofcoherentdevicesleavesouttheredundant/wordypartanddonotprovideasubstitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73.futureexpressions:1.will/shall:2.Begoingto3.bedoing:plan4.simplepresent:5.willbedoing:6.beabouttodo:7.betodo:74.Thesimpleverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswithout*auxiliaries(mainverb&modifier+mainverb)Eg:Helikesmusic.Or:Ioftenvisitedthepark.Thecomplexverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswith*auxiliaries.Eg:Ihavefinishedthebook.Or:Wewillgothere.5