全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案 5页

全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.——Didyouhearwhatshesaid?()——Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI______.SoIdon"tknowexactlywhatshesaid.A.wouldnotlistenB.werenotlisteningC.hadnotlistenedD.shouldn"tlisten2.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun______.()A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3.Thebuildingsuddenlycollapsedwhileit______down.()A.pulledB.hadbeenpulledC.wasbeingpulledD.waspulled4.Mostofmysaving______instocks.()A.hasbeeninvestedB.isbeinginvestedC.haveinvestedD.havebeeninvested5.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.（）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart6.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisprinciples______andmodifiedbycontemporaryscientiststoday.()A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged7.Mary______havebeeninvitedtotheparty,butshewasn"t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smithisn"thereyet.Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.A.shouldhaveforgotB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgotD.maynotforget9.,Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyoureally______it.A.needn"tdoB.shouldn"thavedoneC.didn"thavetodoD.mustn"thavedone10.Icouldn"thelp______whenIsawthat.()A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh11.Isawlyingonhisdoormataletter______tohimfromtheU.S.A.()A.addressingB.addressedC.toaddressD.beingaddressed12.Thekey______thepuzzlewillbegivenintomorrow"spaper.()A.ofB.forC.toD. about13.Thesurgeonwasexpectedtofinishtheoperation______noon.()A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.Whatwasit______causedtheforestfire?()A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.()A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.Hissister,______youmetattheairportyesterday,isafamousbasketballplayer.()A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.Shewouldstaywithherparents______.()A.foracoupleofdaysonceamonthaftershegotmarriedB.onceamonthforacoupleofdaysaftershegotmarriedC.aftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdaysonceamonthD.onceamonthaftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdays18.Alltheapplicantswillbeassessed______aninterview.()A.bymeansofB.throughthewayofC.bythewayofD.bythemethodof19.______mybanklentmethemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtanewhouse.()A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______guilty,I"dratherbetriedinFlorida.()A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.were,was,had,animal,animalsSmallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.22.has,have,its,their,theirsThecommitteehasreacheditsdecision.23.more,moreof,most,as,like,thanBillismoreofafoolthanJohn.24.qualified,ateacher;qualifying,teachers;qualify,teachingSusanisateacherasqualifiedasMary.25.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbea.ThatthemankissedhisloveinthestreetontheValentineDaywillbeahottopicfortonight"sTVshow.b.Neitherhisvoicenorhisdonationtothefundingorganizationshallbeforgotteninthedaystocome.26.have,has,had,willhave,shallhavea.Sheistheonlyoneofthefactorywhohasbeenlaid up.b.Thisistheonlyfamilyinthecommunitywhohasdifferentopinionswhilemakingupthemind.27.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hada.SheisoneofthegirlswhohavebeentotheSentosaBeaches.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthehouseswhichwasnewlybuiltupinthisarea.28.physics,gentry,binoculars,bronchitis,bacteria,stimulusa.Singularonly:physics,stimulus,bronchitisb.Pluralonly:binoculars,bacteria,gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.IthinkI"velostthatgreenscarfofmine;Ican"tfinditanywhere.30.——"I"dlikesomemorecheese."——"I"msorrythere"snoneleft."31.I"mtryingtopersuadehimtocomebutI"mgettingnowhere.32.Satellitetechnologyofferstheopportunity,asneverbefore,forcontinuoustelevisioncoverageofmajorinternationalevents.B.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:33.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,iscarried(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.34.Itistimewethought(think)aboutdrawingupadetailedplanfortheproject.35.Halloweenwasoriginallyareligiousholiday,butitsreligiouscharacterhaslost(lose)intheUnitedStates,andnowitiscelebratedmostlyasachildren"sday.36.Whenquestioning(question)theboy,thepolicemanfeltalittlesorryforhim.37.Threeyearslater,realizing(realize)thathewasnotaswellpreparedasheshouldbe,eithermateriallyorpsychologically,MackenziereturnedtoBritaintogetreadyforhisnextjourney.C.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepreposition:38.Thetraindoesn"tgotoNanjing.We"llhavetochangeatShanghai.39.Unlessthehuntersareverycareful,theymayfalltodeathwhenclimbingthemountains.40.ThemansittinginthecornerremindsmeofmyuncleTom.41.Ithinkitisn"tgoodforchildrentogeteverythingtheywant.42.Itwasbetween1830and1835thatthefirstnewspaperintheworldwasborn.D.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounoradverb:43.Desertsarefoundwhererainneverfallsorfallsinonlyafewweeks"timeforawholeyear.44.Thatwastheproposalsheputforwardattheboardmeetingbutitwasturneddownbyalltheothermembers.45.Thetreatment,whichisbeingtriedbydoctorsatthesehospitals,hasprovedtobeeffectiveforpatients.46.MrsTaylor,whocameonholidaywithus,isnowinShanghai.E.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformoftheadjectivegiven:47.Ofthetwosisters,whichistheolder(old)?F.Fillintheblankwiththeadjectivesinbracketsincorrectorder: 48.Shehadabeautifulredrealsilkskirt.(beautiful,real,red,silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Don"tuseyourplateasashtray.→…asanashtray.50.Juliespenttheallofthesummerathome.→Juliespentthewholesummer…51.WholeLondonwastalkingaboutheraffairs.→ThewholeLondon…52.Bothofchildrenhavegonetobed.→Bothchildren…53.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?→Haveyouheardof…54.She"sgotaparrotontheshoulder.→…onhershoulder.55.—"CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?"—"I"mafraideitherdayispossible."→"I"mafraidneitherdayispossible."56.ShegotmarriedatSt.Joseph.→…inSt.Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:57.Bringmesomepaperplease.→Wouldyoupleasebringmesomepaper?B.Usingamodalauxiliary:58.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.→Hecouldnothavemadethatmistake.C.Usingthenonfiniteverbform:59.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.→Reportshavingarrived,…D.Usingextraposition:60.Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesbreaksmyheart.→Itbreaksmyhearttosee…E.Usingpassivevoice:61.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudents…F.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:62.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.→Shetalkedasifshehadmuchknowledgeaboutthecountry.G.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:63.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.→…but…64.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Alltheflowersaregone.→…and…H.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:65.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.→PhilipfoundtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarythatheboughtlastweekveryuseful. 66.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.→Theheavystormsthatoccurredintheareathissummercausedseriousdamagetothecrops.I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:67.Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.→…thatwillgiveyou…68.Iinheritedtheseskillsfrommyfather.Thoseskillshavebeenputtothetest.→…Theyhavebeen…69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.→…Ihadtodoit…六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.PredicativemodalauxiliaryModalauxiliarywhichisinauseindicatingspeaker"sassumptionorassessmentofprobability.eg.Eveninsummeritcanbeverycoldhere.71.anaphoricreferenceAnaphoricreferenceisusedtoretreiveinformationfromtheforegoingcontext.eg.Ihavereadthatbook.Itisnotveryinteresting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answerthefollowingquestions.72.Whatisthesystemoftwotensesandtwoaspects?Answer:Twotensesarepasttenseandpresenttense;twoaspectsareperfectaspectandprogressiveaspect.73.Whatarethesensesconveyedinthepremodifying-edparticiples?Answer:Iftheverbistransitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveythesenseofpassivenessorcompletenessorboth;iftheverbisintrnasitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveyonlythesenseofcompleteness.74.Whatisgiveninformationandwhatisnewinformation?Answer:Thegiveninformationiswhatisassumedtobefamiliartothereceiver,whilethenewinformationiswhatisassumedtobeunfamiliartothereceiver.