历年真题2009年7月全国高等教育自考英语语法试题答案00 6页

09年7月一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Evenwhenyouareat_______end,youshouldnotloseyourheadandmakewrongjudgment.（）A.wit"sB.youwit"sC.yourwit"sD.yourwit2.It"sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofsteelinthefactory_______by20%orso.（）A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising3.Alowerbirthratecan_______ifthegovernmentcanpromotemoreevenincomedistribution.（）A.achieveB.achievedC.beachievingD.beachieved4.Itisrecommendedthatthestudents_______theoralinterpretationtestuntiltheyhavehadenoughpreparation.（）A.nottakeB.takeC.don"ttakeD.willnottake5.Ifhe_______hardinthepasttenyears,hewouldn"thaveachievedsomuchinthemedicalfield.（）A.hadn"tbeenworkingB.hadbeenworkingC.workedD.weren"tworking6.Everyemployee_______dohisbestforthedevelopmentofthecompany,ifhewantstobepromoted.A.canB.mayC.needD.should7.Somanystudents_______,thetesthadtobeputoff.（）A.wereabsentB.havebeenabsentC.beingabsentD.hadbeenabsent8.I"llneverforget_______mypresentbossforthefirsttime.（）A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemet D.havingbeenmeeting9.Themostimpressivefurnitureinhisofficeisa_______chair.（）A.comfortablehugeleatherB.leathercomfortablehugeC.leatherhugecomfortableD.hugecomfortableleather10.Thesmallerthecomputeris,_______.（）A.thehigherthepriceisB.thepriceishigherC.higherthepriceisD.thehigherpriceitis11.Whenitcomestomathematics,I"m_____John.（）A.inferiortoB.inferiorthanC.moreinferiortoD.moreinferiorthan12.Theschoollibrarywasnamed_____thedonorwhoofferedtenmillionyuanforitsconstruction.（）A.byB.afterC.withD.from13.Parisisoneoftheplaces_____.（）A.whereImostwanttovisitB.thatIwanttovisititmostC.inwhichImostwanttovisitD.whichImostwanttovisit14.Althoughhestudiedveryhard,hefailedintheentranceexamstocollege,_____wasreallyapity.（）A.thatB.itC.whichD.as15.Hisbelovedsondiedinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,_____castashadowovertherestofhislife.（）A.thatB.itC.whichD.what16.Thepainterandthesculptor____toholdanexhibitioninthedowntowngallery.()A.hasdecidedB.haddecidedC.havedecidedD.havebeendecided17.Thatallthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms_____muchstressedbytheheadmaster.（）A.are B.hasC.isD.have18.Emilyismotivatedtostudy_____sheknowsthatagoodeducationcanimproveherlife.（）A.thereforeB.becauseofC.becauseD.so19.Althoughhismanyexampleswereallright,theremainder_____notquiteexact.A.areB.wereC.isD.was20.Areyougoingtobuy_____rice?（）A.alltheseB.theseallC.allthisD.thisall二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)21.hasmade,havemade,makes,are,it"s,they"reThefamily_______uptheirmindsthat_______goingtotravel.22.a,a,the,the,any,allSingletonis_______quietvillagenearChicgester.Thevillagehas_______populationofafewhundredpeople.23.arranges,isarranged,hasarranged,forget,haveforgotten,havebeenforgottenThelist_______alphabeticallyandnothingseemsto_________.24.is,was,were,has,willhave,wouldhave_______ittoraintomorrow,theopeningceremony_______tobepostponed.25.eventhough,asthough,although,understand,understood,understandingWhenevertheprofessorexplainedsomething,shekeptsmilingandnoddingherheadfromtimetotime______________everywordofhislecture.26.which,what,told,hetold,wastold,whichwastoldTherewasonething_______me_______Idon"tbelieve.27.is,are,tobe,which,that,what_______hesaidandthought_______noneofyourconcern.28.when,what,who,any,either,otherIdon"tknow_______Ishouldchoose._______wayI"llloseagoodmanager.SectionBFillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.Makechangeswherenecessary.(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)29.Thatmaybeyourlostcar,_______(it)?30._______(fast)youarerunning!31.Noonewillfailtomarvelatthe_______(snow)oftheHimalayas.32.Shewouldworktwelvehoursadayall_______(years)whenshewasatCambridge.33.Wouldyoumindgoingtothe_______(chemist)forme? 34.I"mafraidyou_______(have)toberesponsibleforeverythingyoudoafteryou"reeighteen.35.John_______(resemble)hisfathermoreandmoreashegrowsolder.36.I_______(finish)thenovellastnight,butIwasjusttootired.37.Twobagswhich_______(go)toRomewereatthismomentbeingloadedaboardaflighttoMilwaukee.38.I"msorry,she"snothere.She_______(leave)already.39.Idon"tmindworkinglateatnight,butIcan"tstand_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.40.Wouldyouspeakloudersoastomakeyourself_______(hear)?41.Isyourmotherany_______(relaxed)afteranhour"srest?42.Thisisbyfar_______(goodschool)intheregion.43.Thiscoachdoesn"tgotoBeijing.Youwillhavetochange_______(Nanjing).44.Theauthoritytocallanemergencymeeting_______(rest)thepresident.45.Theproject_______(which)theyhavebeenworkingfortwoyearsisatotalfailure.46.Toeattoliveandtolivetoeat_______(constitute)twodifferentattitudestowardlife.47.In1941Americaassumed_______(role)asaworldpower.48.-Haven"twemetbefore?-I_______(notthink).三、改错题(本大题共l2小题,每小题1分,共12分)49.Wehavegotenoughtimetoreadsuchmanynovels.50.—Whyhaveyousetyouralarmclocktogooffat5:30?—BecauseIwillgetupthen.I"vegotalottodo.51.Althoughbestknownforherproseworks,MayaAngelouwasalsopublishedseveralcollectionsofpoetry.52.Yesterdayhegotsodrunk,buthecouldfindthefrontdoor.53.Whenheated,themetalexpands,andifbeencooled,itwillcontract.54.Hisillnessmaywellbethankstomalnutrition.55.Margewalkedawayfromthediscussion;otherwise,shemightsaysomethingshewouldregretlater.56.Whydoesn"tshebuyusadrink?Itisn"tasalthoughshehadnomoney. 57.Theycanchoosetheirownjobs,thatIcannot.58.Thathumanbeingsliveingreatnumbers,theriversareverylikelytobecomepolluted.59.Thegirlwhocamelatedancedprettilywell.60.Wehavereceivedyourestimateforthealterationsyouproposebuthavedecidedthatitwouldbetoohigh.四、改句题(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)61.Reinforcingthenegation:Thesegoodsarenotsatisfactory.62.Usingaquestiontag:Idon"tsupposethatheisserious.63.Usinganon-finiteverbform:PleaseadvisemewhichIshouldchoose.64.Combiningtwosentencesusingacondition-adjunct:Theweatherkeepsfine.Iseenoreasonwhythevillagefeteshouldnotbeasuccess.65.Usingarelativeclause:Jupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem,has11satellites.66.Combiningtwosentencesusingapreference-adjunct:Hedidnotaskforhelp.Hedecidedtoworkitoutonhisown.67.Combiningtwosentencesusingacontrast-adjunct:Weliveinpoverty.Ourneighbourshavemoneytoburn.68.Usinganon-finiteclauseassubject:ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwellwithin2years. 69.Usingextraposition:Todrivewithoutalicenseisillegal.70.Usingdiscontinuity:Thedayswhenhecouldbossmearoundaregone.71.Usingfronting:Hethreatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfather"smurderer,andhewilltaketherevenge.72.Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:Iinheritedsomeskillsfrommymother.Thoseskillshavebeenputtotherest.五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)73.Whycansomenon-progressiveverbsbeusedintheprogressiveform?74.Underwhatcircumstancesdoweusesingularverbwithacollectivenoundenotinganimatebeingsassubject？