山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法六数词语法考点剖析 12页

数词语法考点剖析考点一数词的确指和概指1.表不确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2.表示概指。ten,hundred,thousand,miIlion,billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。此吋这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。跟踪训练（1.（2018•黑龙江龙东中考改编）TheiceandsnowinH.arbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.B・milionofA.twomillionofC.mi11ionsofD.twomi11ionsof2.（2018•重庆中考A卷）「visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof3-（2018•云南曲靖中考）Inourhometown,villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.A.twohundredsofB.hundredo.fC.hundredsofD.twohundreds考点二基数词变序数词的规则1.基数词变序数词的规则。数字变化规则例词1,2,3不规则变化oneffirsttwo—secondthree—third 4〜19基数词词尾加・th一般：foufffourth ninoteen^ninoteenth特殊：five-*fiftheight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve-^twelfth20〜90整十数-ty变为・tie再加・thtwentyftwentiethninety—ninetieth除整1-数外的两位数或多位数变个位数或在词尾加・thtwenty・one—twenty-firstonehundred-^hundredthonehundredandfifty-five—onehundredandfifty-fifthZO巧学妙记「基变序，有规律，末尾加上th。一、二、三特殊记，八加h,九去e,ve要用f替。以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。若想表示几十几，只要个位就可以。2.序数词的缩写。first—1stfourth—4thtwenty・firs21stsecond—2ndninthf9ththirdf3rdeleventh-^llthtwenty・second—22ndtwenty・third->23rd1.序数词前常加定冠■词，如thefirstbooko如果序数词之前有形容词性物主代词则去掉the,如hisfirstbook,hisfourteenthbirthdayo2.序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用來表示“再一，又一”。Youmayhaveathirdtry.你可以再尝试一次。3.the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词thesecondlesson=LessonTwo跟踪训练（ 1-（2018•黑龙江绥化中考改编）Thisismydaytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.secondD.two2.（2018・湖南邵阳中考改编）Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nineD.nine;nine3.（2018・四川遂宁中考）It，stimeforme"tovisittheGuanyinLakeA.fiveB.thefiveC.fifthD.thefifth4.（2018•四川达州中考改编）一WhichcountrywonthefirstprizeoftheEIFAWorldCup?-Youmeanthefootballmatchwasheldin?•A.twenty・one;RussiaB・twenty・first;RussianC.twenty・first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian5.（2019•预测）Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB・twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth考点三分数的表达法分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。1/3onethird2/5twofifths1/2ahalf1/4aquarter★分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。TwothirdsofthechildrenarefromCanada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。，跟踪训练 1.(2018•湖北黄冈中考)一Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.一Oh,that，sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters2.(2018•广东中考)Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlyofmonwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths考点四数词的应用1.表示编号结构：名词(首字母大写)+基数词=the+序数词+名词LessonOne=thefirstlessonClassOne,GradeTwo注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room101101号房间2.数词前加every,表示“每……一次”everyfouryears每四年一次3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄(1)表示年代：inthe+年份的复数，表示在儿世纪儿十年代inthe1870s在十九世纪七十年代(2)表示年龄：inone，s+整十的复数，表示在某人几十岁时inhisforties在他四十岁时4.“几个半”的表达法基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+and+ahalftwoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小口寸5.时刻表达法(1)整点：基数词(+o‘clock)seven(o"clock)(2)几点几分的读法直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟3：25threetwenty・five 间接读法：a）W30分钟：分钟+past+小时3：25twenty・fivepastthreeb）>30分钟:（60-分钟）+to+（小时数+1）3：55fivetofourc）15minutes=aquarter30minutes=halfanhour6：15aquarterpastsix6：30halfpastsix6：45aquartertoseven1.口期表达法April5年月日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某口用介词on。例如2013o读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加the。2007年3月21日2019twentynineteen跟踪训练1・一Whichroomdoyoulivein?A.The201RoomC.Room201s,t2・,Coca-ColabeganA.In1970"sC.Inthe1970s"B.Room201D.The201"sRoomtoenterChina"smarket.B.In1970sD.Inthe1970s3・ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarriveA・inquarterpastsixA.inaquarterpastsixB.atquarterpastsixC.ataquarterpastsix,4・Myfriendwasbornon. A.threeofJuly,1979 B.thethirdofJuly,19791979,JulythethirdD.1979,thethirdofJuly5.Ittookmetogetthere.A.twohoursandahalfB.twohoursandhalfC.tMOhourandahalfD.twohourandhalf6.A.tenear-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-oldsD.fifthyearsoldboycansingtheEnglishsongverywel1.7.A.inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty8.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?(A.Hoisafiftee-oldboy.B.Heisattheageof15.C.Heisaboyof15.D.Heisfifteenyearold.考点五主谓-•致1・either,neither,each,another,theother,one及somebody,someone,anybody,something,Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheisanything,nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebodyisaskingtoseeyou•有人找你。2.both...and...作主语时,谓语动词用复数。BothyouandTaregirls.你和我都是女孩°1.thenumberof...“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...u很多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。Thenumberofourclassis40•我们班的人数是40。Anumberofmonkeysweresaved•很多猴子被救了。 1.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时 用复数。Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。Twentyyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.他们结.婚己有20年了。1.单位量词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据单位量词的数决定。Thetwocupsofcoffeecostme50ym臼刀.这两杯咖啡花了我50元。2.主语后跟(along/together)with,aswe11as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。Mylicensewithmycreditcardswaslost.我的驾照和信用卡丢了。3.therebe句型以及either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。Thereisabananaandsomeapplesinmybag.我的书包里有一根香蕉和几个苹果。NotonlyLilybut(also)herparentsenjoyskating.不仅莉莉喜欢滑冰而且她的父母也都喜欢滑冰。4.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(+each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。5.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneandahalfhoursisenough.—个半小时足够了。6.动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。，跟踪训练1.（2018•江苏泰州中考）NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSca（《红•海行动》）•A.isB.areC.amD.be2.（2018•新疆中考）BothMikeandTreadyforthenewhighschool1ife.A.beB.amC.isD.are3.（2018・黑龙江绥化中考改编）Neitheryounorhegoodatdrawing. A.areB.is 4.（2017•贵州贵阳中考改编）Weal1knowthatoneoftheworld"smostpopularsportsfootball.A.amB.isC・areD・were5.（2017•黑龙江绥化中考改编）Johnasoccer.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are6.（2017•贵州安顺中考）一thereanythingnewintoday，srQianzhongMorningDaily?—No.rButtheresomeinspiringstoriesworthreading・A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is7.（2019•原创）Theboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleeping.D.amsleeping参考答案【语法考点剖析】考占一-」八、、1〜3CDC考点二1〜5CBDCB考占二V八、、■1〜2DD考点四1〜5BDDBA6〜8ABD考点五1〜5ADBBB6〜7CC