2018年高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习 31页

2018年高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习（名师精选专项训练题，模拟高考难度，附解析答案，精品干货，值得下载练习）篇高考英语语法填空解题技巧语法填空的考查范围：1语境（上下文）；2语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生來说，难度较大。一、定语从句的引导词.主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose,where,when,that,as和"介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、thesame...as",以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识別。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I"llneverforgetthedaysIlivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who 【答案】B【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live,英后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用whicho故答案为B。1....Theexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.（J州二模）2...ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,includedthetime...（]采二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudentscamebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）Keys：1.which2.where3.which4.who5.which二、状语从句主要考查的知识点：吋间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。重点复习：①时间状语从句，尤其是as,since,while,when,before,until等连接词。②when/where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。③让步状语从句的倒装。④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。【例11]Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetuptherehasoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.who【答案】B【解析】这是where引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词。三、名词性从句主要考查的知识点：名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。重点复习：①whether,if和that的区别。②that从句和wh■从句的区别。③wh-引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于一个名词后加定语从句。如：Thebookiswhereyouleftitjustnow.④连接代词和连接副词的选择。 【例12]—Excuseme,butcanyoutellthewaytothissmalltown?一Itdependsonyougo.Thereareseveralwaysofgettingthere.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether【答案】B【解析】木题主要考查儿个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看，本题四个选项都符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是“怎样走故答案为B。四、时态、语态主要考查的知识点：动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考2〜3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；冃通常以对话的形式出现冃常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。吋态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。重点复习：①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去吋同过去完成吋的区别。④-•般现在吋和现在进行吋以及一般过去吋同过去进行吋的区别。⑤"系动词+过去分词"啲用法。如:getpaid；remaincovered；looklost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。【例13】一Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—Iforawhileandsomereading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；didC・hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did【答案】C【解析】play动作在came之前，所以用过去完成时态，而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。【例14]Sarah,hurryup.IFafraidyouwouldrfthavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB・getchangeC・getchangingD.gettochange【答案】A【解析】本题考查“连系动词+过去分词”的用法。答案为A。 五、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他主要考查的知识点：从历届高考题可以看出，高考并没有完全放弃测试语言形式。语言知识这类的题目，尤其是强调和倒装两部分，在语法填空中有考查到强调句和it作形式主语+that引导主语从句的辨析。从试题分析来看，加大知识类题目的结构复杂程度和句意理解难度，注重知识类题目的情景化是近儿年高考命题的趋势。重点复习：①考查知识之间的相互交叉的现象，加强综合考查语法知识的力度应该是这一内容命题的新趋势。②it形式主语和therebe句型的结合。③强调句和定语从句的结合。④情态动词和反意疑问句的结合。⑤祈使句和反意疑问句的结合。⑥主谓一致和时态语态的结合。⑦独立主格结构、平行结构和从句的结合。【仮I」20]Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized【答案】D【解析】这是一道倒装和时态结合考查的题目。onlythen位于句首，句子应进行部分倒装。“意识到”的动作是指“过去某时的动作"，而不是指failedZ前的动作。所以答案为Do【彳列21】Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.WasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【答案】A【解析】这是一道时态和主谓一致交叉考查的试题。with6girlsand8boysofherclass补充说明theteacher,谓语动词的数应和theteacher保持一致。因事情发生在地震的时候，谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为A。篇二：模拟高考实战训练30篇(附答案) (1)TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe31shockingexperience.Itissaid32sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats.And33abuttonispushed,theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon"tdothis34fun.Theydoittotourists35argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch36tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich37(make)themetersmuchfas"匚Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock・Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadno38buttopayUS*$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.ShesaidthatshewasHreallytakenforaride/butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally39(abuse)andthreatenedwithphysicalviolenee.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,"Takethebus40stayathome."1(2)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning・34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook・Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage."Learnthroughuse^isagoodpieceof_38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage・Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.(3)Manypeoplesaythate-mailisjustafasterwaytodeliverletters.Thefactisthatletterwriting ande-mailare(31)(complete)differentprocesses.Letterstravelinenvelopesthroughactualspaceandtaketimegetting(32)oneplacetoanothe匸Thetimeanddistance,asamatteroffact,influencetheletter・writer.IfIamwritingonpapertomybrotherinKenya,Iwillbe(33)(little)likelytocomplainaboutthebreakfastIhadthismorning.IwillprobablywriteaboutmyrelationshipsandsomethingsthatI"vebeenthinkingabout.Iwillalsotakemorecarewithmystyle,(34)(try)towriteinaway(35)isinterestingandworthreading.Mybrothermightsavemyletter;hemightreaditbacktomeyearsfromnow.E-mailisdifferent.Itisinstant,travelingfrompointtopoint.(36)youdon^tprintitout,themessagedoesn"tphysicallyexist.Withe-mail,geographyisnoobstacleandtimeisnotimportant.Icansend(37)messagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and(38)getstherealmostinasecond・Theeaseofthiskindofwritingandsendingprobablymakesforadifferentkindofcommunication.IcancomplainaboutthebreakfastIhadthismorningorrattleonaboutfriendsandmovies.Thatis(39)Iamnotsofocusedonstyle.Thedownsideis,Imightbelesslikelytosaysomethingdeeper.Mybrothermightglanceatmymail,havealaugh,andthendelete(40)•(4)Storms31producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexicorsborderwithTexasonFriday,32(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The33(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid・Thetornadoesdamagedseveral34(new)builtbuildings,toppledpowerlines35sparkedfiresthatwerelaterextinguishedinClovis,policeLt.JamesSchoeffelsaid.Thirteenpeoplefrom36areawerehospitalizedatthePlainsRegionalMedicalCente匚Fivewereincriticalcondition37headtrauma(夕卜伤，损伤)，saidLizCrouch,thecenter"schiefoperatingoffice匚 InLogan,threepeople38(take)toahospital,39othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn"thavebeenthereifhe40(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore・(5)Jeanisa17・year-oldhighschoolstudent.OnSaturdaymornings,Jeanandherfriendstake^partintheprogram31(call)SAVETHEKIDS.TheytraveltoapoorareaofWashingtonD.C..Theyhelpyoungerstudentslearn32toreadandtosolvemathematicsproblems.ManyAmericanteenagersjoininprograms33servetheircommunities・OnweekendsJeansometimesworksatanice-creamstore.Whensheisnotworking,shegetstogetherwithhergirlfriends.Theymightgotoamovie,toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace•Ortheymightattend34sportseventoftheirhighschool.Theyalsooftenstayatonegirfshouseforthenight.35teenagersinmostpartsofthecountry,Jeanbegandrivingacarwhenshewas16yearsold.Shedoesnothavehercar,howeverShemust36thefamilycarwithherparents.About70percentofAmericanteenagershavetheirowncars.Manyofthemdrivetheircarstoschooleveryday.Jeandoesnotsmokecigarettes37drinkalcohol.38doherfriends.Butmanyteenagersatherschooldo.Drinkingalcoholisamajorproblemthere・Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,wheretheydrinkalcohol.Thentheydrivetootherparties.Peopleundertheageof2139(notallow)todrinkalcoholintheUnitedStates.Anditis40(danger)todrinkanddriveacar.Yetthisdoesnotstopsometeenagers-(6)Oneevening,Icameacrossoneofson"spaperswithafailinggrade・Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname31Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep・Itwashis32(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry・ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe33one,atthetopofwhichwerewritten"MydacT.Itwasapoemaboutme,34included thetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe35(break)hisfinge匚SocarelesswasI36Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand37goodmanyotherthings.Thatpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes38•Idon"tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto39(soft)theblow,butitworked.Insteadofaseverelecture,Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework,anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong40constructivecriticism・(7)MoststudentsdoanIQtextearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33higherIQand34thereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts・Howevernewresearch35EQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplyresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence・ProfessorSalovery,37inventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38getsyoupromoted・Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39(predict)someone"sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40_measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Afteraquickbreakfastinthestationrestaurant,Petersetofftolookforaroomwherehecouldliveforthenextfewmonths.Heknewexactlywhathewanted:aroom,3]wasnottoosmall,nor32_largethatitwouldbedifficulttobeatinwinter.Ithadtobecleanand33(comfort)toobut,aboveall,ithadtobequiet.Inthenewspaperhehadboughtfromthebookshop, 35noticecaughthiseye・JOHNSON^HOUSINGAGENYFLATSANDROOMSTOLETThisseemedhopeful,36hemadeanoteoftheaddressandsetoffinsearchoftheagency.Hefound37inanarrowstreetjustoffthemainroad・Thewomanatthedeskgavehimabrightsmileasheenteredand,afterPeterhadexplained38sortofroomhe39(lookfor),hepaidtwopoundsforalistofabouthalfadozenlandladieswhohadrooms40(let).(9)TheMinistryofEducationonTuesdayreleasedsomeinformationaboutChinesestudentswhowentabroadforstudyin2006-3Jinformationshowsthatin2006,some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of32wereself-funded(自筹资金)students,accountingfor90%ofthetotal.33(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%・Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents34camebacktoChinaafterstudy.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%35thantheyearbefore.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,36issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat37(encourage)studentstostudyabroadandcomebackwhenevertheywant.Inspiredbythispolicy,thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforstudykeepsrising.Statisticsshowthat38Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.ManyofthemhavefinishedthestudyandcomebacktoChina.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat39(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.At present,over60%ofprincipalsandleadersincolleges,universitiesandresearchinstitutesinChinahavebeen40tostudy.(10)AfterIfinishedschool,Ibegantolookforwork.Now,severalmonthslater,Ihadnotfound31kindofworkIwasinterestedin32・OnemorningIreceivedaphonecall・"IsthatJennySmith?，，amanasked・"Ihavebeentoldyou^relookingforajob.Iagreed・Thenhewent33・Thearthatyoudidwellinyourstudiesand34youwereactiveinsports.Well，Imighthavea35foryou.Ifyouhave36(interesting)init,comeovertomyoffice.FmTimBrownoftheAll-StarClothingFactory.^IwentuptoseeMr.Brownthatafternoon・While37(ask)mequestions,helookedatme,upanddowncarefully.Atlasthesaid,"Ok,Tilletyouhavethejob/"Myheartstartedbeating38(fast).Wouldhetakemeonasalaboratoryassistant?Iwantedtobecomeascientistoranengineersomeday.Whenhespokeagain,Icouldrftbelievemy39・40heneededwasnotafuturescientist,butamodel.(11)Theyarenolongerchildren.Buttheyarenot3jyet.Theyexpressthemselveswiththeirownmusic,clothesandlanguage・Therearemorethan35millionAmericans32theagesof13and19.Theyarethenation"steenagers,33(have)theemotionsofachildinthebodyofanadult.Theywanttobefreeand34(depend),andmanyofthemdisagree35theirparentsabouthowmuchfreedomtheyshouldhave・Theydon^tliketotell36ishappeningaroundthemtotheirparents.TodayAmericanteenagersspendalotofmoneybuyingrecords,clothesandelectronicdevices. Theyalsospendalotonentertainment.Lastyearteenagersspent100thousandmilliondollars.TheNEWYORKTIMESsaysthatwasevenoneandahalftimes37thantheirparentsspentonthosethings.Wheredotheseteenagers38allthismoney?Someofthemhavegotpart-timejobs,helpingtotakeafterchildrenorworkingatfastfoodplacesafterschool.39students,theycan^tworkfull-time.Instead,manyofthemdon"thavejobsandjustreceivemoneyfromtheirparents・Theymightgetasmuchas20dollarsaweek・Generally,they40(permit)tospendthismoneyinanywaytheychoose.(12)Since[31]startedoperatingin1999,theundergroundinGuangzhou[32](bring)greatchangestothec让y.With[33]totallengthof116kilometers,theundergroundreducesthetime[34](long)oftheroadtrafficjams.Inaddition,itreleasesless[35](harm)pollutionintotheair,thusreducingtheserioustrafficpollutioninGuangzhou.Theunderground,[36]hasbecomeabusinesscardaswellasbeautifulsceneryofGuangzhou,[37](provide)acleanenvironment[38]thepassengers.Undergroundline3and4havebeen[39]usesinceDecember30,2006,[40](bring)conveniencetomoreandmorepeople・(13)Mysisterhaddroppedoutofschooland3jveryunwisedecisionswithherlife.Shechosetospendhertimewithpeoplewhowerelost32shewas.Theyallchosetoignoretheir33(responsible)andsupportedoneanotherinalifewhichinvolveddrinkingandpartying.(sad),theywerealllosingtime.Theywereyoungandhadthepotentialtobecome35theywantediftheywouldonlychoosetorespectthemselvesandbelieveinabetterlife.Mysisterwaslostbutmyfathernevergaveuponher.Shemaynothaveevenknownitbuthisprayersandfaith36hermayhavebeentheverythingsheneeded・Iremembersittingat thefamilydinnertable37everyonehadgatheredexceptmysisterOnceagainshehadchosentodrinkwithfriendsinsteadofspending38eveningwithourfamilywholovedherverymuch・Wesaidshewouldnotcome.Butmyfathersaidshewould・Weallralliedagainsthim,39(bet)shewouldnotshowupandaskedwhyhewouldsaythat.We40convincedhewasindenial.Hesimplysaid,Twillalwaysbetonher,onallofyou.99(14)Avisittoadoctor^officecosts3Jfifteentofiftydollars・32isalmostimpossibleforpeopletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed・ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,33,disagree.Theysaythatthey34(require)tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney・Doctorssaythatitisnecessary35mostmedicalstudentstoboiTowmoneyfrombank36(pay)theirtuition.Becausetheirmoneymustberepaidto37bank,youngdoctorsneedtoreceivealotofmoneyfortheirwork・So,theycharge(收费)peoplehighpricesformedicalcare.Therefore,itispossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericaisunnecessary.38hightuitionis39causeofhighcosts,onewaytolowercostswouldbetohavemedicalschools_40arefreeorhavelowtuition.(15)Anincreaseininterest31readingamongchildrenispreventingthem32(suffer)accidents,British33(research)say.Thescientistslookedatthenumberofchildrenattendingcasualty(看急诊)atJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxfordonweekendsofSaturday,21June,2003andSaturday,16July,2005—thelaunchdatesofthetwomostrecentHarryPotterbooks,TheOrderofthePhoenix34theHalf—Blood Prince.Theyfoundthatonly36and37kidsrespectivelyneededtreatment35(compare)withanaverageof67childrenon"normal^weekends.Thedoctorssaidwhilereadingdidkeepchildrenawayfrom36(danger)games,itcouldleadtoanincreaseinobesity(fl巴胖).Theauthorsofthestudysuggestedthat37(encourage)morebookreadingmightbe38usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.39,theyadmittedtherecouldbeadownsidetoastrategy40seekstoturnactivechildrenintobookworms・(16)AccordingtotheHongKong-basednewspaperTaKungPao,JackieChanhasparticipatedinthe3J(promote)ofmanyfamousbrandsofclothing,shoesandfoodinrecentyears.Severaldaysago,heshowedthepublica32(limit)editionfour-wheeldrivecar,33isespeciallymade34hispersonaltaste.AtthepressconfereneeinSingaporeafewdaysago,JackiesaidthatheshouldhavecooperatedwithPaijero,35theplanwassuspendedbecauseofthesuddendeathofthecar36(design).LaterhedecidedtoworkwithhisoldpartnerRalliart,oneofthebrandsofMitsubishi,andfinallyrolledout(止式推出)thislimitededitioncarwithastoragecapacityof3,500cubiccentimetersofoil.Only50suchcarswillbeavailableintheworld.Asacarfan,Jackiehasparticipatedin37cardesignhimself.Thecar,38(decorate)withthesymbolsof"dragon5;issaidtobecomfortableandpowerful.Jackiesaidthatmakingthiscarwas39(fulfill)hisdream,nottomakemoney.Thepriceofthecarhasnotbeenannouncedyetdueto40statusofthelimitededitionanddifferenttaxationsystemsallovertheworld. (17)Choosingacareerisacomplicatedprocessthatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyourinterests,skills,work-relatedvalues,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareerdevelopmentprofessional,i.e.careercounselor3]careerdevelopmentadviser.Acareerdevelopmentprofessionalwillusevarioustoolstohelpyouevaluateyourinterests,personality,skillsandvalues,32iscalledaself-assessmen匸Heorshewillthenshowyou_33一allthesethings,combined,playaroleinchoosingacareer.Ifyoulackmoney,don"tletthatkeepyoufromgetting34—helpyouneed.Checkwithyourpubliclibrarysincesomeoffercareerplanninghelp.Alsocheckwithlocalcollegesanduniversities・Mosthavecareerdevelopmentofficeswhichmayofferservicestomembersofthecommunity.Programsthattraincareercounselorsoftenhavestudentsworkwithmembersofthecommunityinordertogainexperienee.Thereareself-assessmenttoolsyoucanuse35一yourown.Manyareavailableonline・36youshouldendupwithisalistofsuitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.Obviouslyyoucan’tdoeverythingonyourlist,37willyouwantto.Here"swhereyouneedtodosomeresearch・Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareerswhichwillincludeajob38(describe),outlookforthefield,andrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhavenarroweddownyourchoicetojustafew,youshouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhaps39(conduct)someinformationalinterviewswiththoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmake40educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue・(18)Theweddingringofapregnantwomansavedherlifewhenitturnedabulletasidethatwouldhavehither31theheadduringarobberyinBrazil.32一woman,32,wasworkinginachemist^onThursdayinMonteAlegre33anarmedmanshotheratcloserange,thereportssaidonTuesday.Sheimmediatelyraisedherhands34(protect)herfaceandhead.Policesaid35waslaterfoundthatthebullethad bouncedoffherweddingringandsavedherlife.However,36shotbrushedthewoman,causingminorinjuries,policeadded.Twocustomerswerenot37lucky.The17-and11-year-oldgirlswereshotandkilled・Thepregnantwoman38(take)tohospitalwheredoctorssaidsheandherbaby,39isduetobebominamonth,wereingoodhealth.Afterthefuneralsofthegirlswhowerekilledintherobbery,residentsofMonteAlegrewentontothestreetstoshowtheirfearand40(angry)forBrazifsrisingcrimerate.(19)Fastfoodbusiness31(develop)tremendouslyinthepast50years.Nowadayspeoplewillseeallkindsoffastfood32hereandthere,whichclearlyshowshowcloselyitisrelatedtoourdailylife.Mostpeoplebelievethatfastfoodbusinesshasbecomepartofourlifeandits_33(develop)isgoodforbothsocietyandpeople.Firstly,thebestthingaboutfastfoodisbeingfast.Noweveryonelivesabusylife,34timeisthemostvaluablethingtousall.Fastfoodoffers35mostefficientwaytoeat.Youwillwastenotimeinwaitingorchoosing.36、fastfoodrestaurantsprovideuswithagoodenvironment37entertainmentandstudy・Friendscomehere,chattingorplayingcards;studentscomehere,readingbooksordoinghomework,andmeanwhileyoucanenjoyabagofchipsandabottleofcola38willbringmorepleasure.Thirdly,youngsterscanevenfindgoodopportunitiesofworkingpracticeinsomefastfoodrestaurants.Workingexperiencehelpsthemunderstandthesociety39(well)andimprovetheircommunicatingskills・Inmanyways,webenefitalotfromthefastfoodbusiness・Therefore,Ithink40helpfulandimportanttoourlife・(20)SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonThursday,December20th,2009・Authoritiessaidthat31thievesmusthavebeenwellprepared,as32tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings33twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso34 CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars・Imagesfromthesecuritycamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5:09am,35theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗)・Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,36(run)tothemuseum^topfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms,somehow37(avoid)nearbyguards・Thealarmneverrang,andby5:12am,theyweremakingtheirescape・Afterthat,thepolicewereintendewingthe30museum38(employ)."Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor39owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings,40hewaswealthy,"saidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura・(21)OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey31(write)byHome匚HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,get32wifeback.Butthewar33(drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso34(change)thatnoonecouldpredict_35wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so36theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake37opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey38(discourage)bythelengthofthewa匚TheTrojansblessedtheirGod39theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell40(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.(22)Withthe2010SummerOlympicscomingnear,thereisalottobedone.31ofthemanythingstodoistoplantheexactrouteoftheOlympicFlameonitstriptoBeijing・Asdiscussionscontinue32whereandwhenthisuniquesymbolwilltravel,people33(take)noticeofthisgreatOlympicGamestradition. TheOlympicFlame,ortorch,34(introduce)tothemodernOlympicin1928,symbolizingthegiftoffire35(give)tomanbyPrometheus.In1936,thetorchwaslitinAthensandcarriedby36(run)allthewaytothesiteoftheOlympicsinBerlin.ThistorchrelayhastakenplaceforalltheSummerGamesthen,andforalltheWinterGamessince1960.EachOlympicyear,thetorchislitfromthesamefireinAthensandtakento38hostcity.Thetorchhastraveledmanymilesbyrunners,boats,andairplanes;andithasevenbeencarriedunderwater,39thetorchrelaygoesnextyear,40willsurelybeanobjectofinterestandinspiration.Wheneveryourchikfssemesterreportcardarrives,keepthefollowingthingsinmind.Ifthegradesarelower31thoseyouhaveseenfromyourchildinmiddleschool,findoutwhy.32youhearstatementssuchas,“Theteacherdoesn"tlikeme",besure33(do)twothings.First,explaintoyourchildthatthegradeisnottheteacher"s34his/hers.Second,contacttheteacher,andfindout35theteacherthinkstheproblemmightbe.Ifyourchildishavingtransitionalacademicdifficulty,checkhis/herstudyhabits.Doesthestudentspendatleast1to1.5hoursanightonhomework?Doesyourchildknow36tomanagetime?Theseareskillswhichcan37(learn)・Ifyoucan"thelpyourchildperfectthem,reachouttoyourschoolorto38outsidetutorforhelpearlyinyourchild"shigh-schoolcareer.Alwaysgiveyourchildrentheknowledgethatyouaretheretosupportthemintheirendeavorsbutthatyourecognizethattheyaretruly39(separation)peoplefromyou.Donottrytorealizeyourdreams40them. (24)Nearly6millionpeoplegotoLouvreMuseumtoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbythe 31(mysterious)ofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyouarenotlookingather,sheseems32(smile),andthenyoulookatherandshestops,"saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity."It^s33directvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows・DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows：Vinci36loveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance"sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolen37theLouvrebyaformeremployee38tookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslate匚DuringtheWorldWarII,Francehidthepaintinginsmalltowns_39(keep)itoutofthehandsofGermanforces.IfGermanforces40(find)it,wewouldn"thaveseenthevaluciblepaintinginLouvre・(25)ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidnthavemuchtimetospare・Iwantedtosee31muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand33togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecityrswell-knowntourist34(attract)andstartedtoread・Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady35noticed，nybookcameuptomeandintroduced36・ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme37thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst38(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasntsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge,39itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn"tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,40(close)mybookandwalkedaway. (26)LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand—31—culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently—32_,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound_33_theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple_34_thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered—35—buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake・Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek—36—badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.”Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully/1saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.nButsome_37_(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_38—(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.11Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,_39—havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,_40_(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.(27)Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw31elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchai匚As1looked32(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.1thenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,33(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof37lifeisallabout:.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand38(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand39(warm).Fmasuccessfulbusiness mannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught40.(28)Eachofusfailedfromtimetotime・Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften31parentsandteachers,wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords_32_byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed_33_•andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour34—(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie・Hewas35shy,nervousperfectionist・Hisfearoffailure36(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear37—hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn"tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildup38self-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfordirection.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,39MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren・Mypupils,Donnie40(include),adoredher.Withherfrequentencouragement,Donniebecameconfident.(29)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople"sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,"pluckingupacrop32_(help)itgrow：isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort——temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960一1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected・Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidso thenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop・UnfortimaWlytheleavesofthecropbegantowithe匚Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontraiytoourintention.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink31matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout_whatbirthordermeans・Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,32aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely33(succeed)・Thereason34thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor35samereason.Whathappenstothe36childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendongetsomuchattention,sotheydon^tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,37.oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny・Butarecentstudysawthingsquite38-(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules・Theydidn5ttakemanychancesin39lives.Theyusuallyandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.高考语法填空专项训练答案:本文主要通过一些传闻和一位徳国妇女的遭遇说明在欧洲东部的一些国家乘坐出租车可能是危险和令人震惊的经历。 31.a意为“一（个）令人震惊的经历S表示“一（个）"用不定冠词ao32.that“itissaidthat"表示“据说J为固定搭配。33.when用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当一个按钮被按下时，座位将给你一个电击雹34.for“forfun开玩笑”,固定搭配。35.who/that因先行词是tourists旅游者，在定语从句中作主语，故先行词用who和that均可。36.as“asmuchas"和……一样多，指一些出租车司机要价达到正常费用的十倍。37.makes指他们用一个秘密开关使计时表走得更快，make是使役动词。38.choice“havenochoicebuttodo"除了做某事之外别无选择，也是常用的固定搭配。39.abused指她除了受到电击之外还受到口头辱骂和暴力威胁，beabused表示被动，被辱骂。40.or用并列连词or表示选择，“或者”，指坐公车或者待在家里。2.31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize36・their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing31•completely32.from33.less34.trying36-If/Aslongas37.a38.it39.because3.4.40.it31.that/which32.destroying33・worst34.newly35.and36.the37.with38.weretakert39.while40.hadwatched.5.31.called过去分词作定语,相当于whichiscalledo32.how是“疑问词+todo”结构，表示方式、方法,用how（怎样,如何）。33.that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。34.a指泛指的“某一项运动”。35.Like表示"像一样”,用介词like。36.share表示"共用”。 31.or否定的并列要用oro 38-Neither/Nor表“某人也一样不"，用neither或nor,句式用部分倒装。39.arenotallowed指“不被允许豐40.dangerous作表语要用形容词。6.31.答案为when。在语境中考查连词的用法。32.答案为nintho考查序数词在语境中的使用。33.答案为next/other。在语境屮考查形容词的用法。34.答案为whicho考查定语从句关系代词的使用能力。35.答案为hadbroken。考查语境中时态用法。36.答案为thato考查对句子结构倒装句的掌握情况。37.答案为a。考查冠词构成的短语在语境中的运用。38.答案为before/earlier。考查对间接引语屮时间状语的转变掌握。39.答案为softeno考查构词法知识及对上下文的把握。40.答案为witho主要考查在语境中对介词的运用。7.31•what32.better33.a34.that35.into/on36・intelligent37•who38.that39.predicting40-as8.31.which32.so33.comfortable34.for35.a36.so37.it31.what39.waslookingfor40.tolet9.本文主要讲越来越多的中国学生喜欢出国学习的问题。31.The特指上句话屮的information。32.them指代上文中的134,000个中国学生。33.Compared出国学习学生的数量被拿來作比较，所以用被动。34.that/who定语从句中缺少一个作主语用的指代人的关系代词。35・more由后面的than可知。 36.which指代前面整句话内容。 37.encourages谓语动词随先行词(policy)变化。38since由主从句的时态和该句句意得知。31.contributions固定搭配，makecontributionsto意为"为作出共享"。32.abroad根据全文所讲内容容易得知。10.31.the32.yet33.in34.that35.job36.interest37.asking38.faster39.ears40.what11.31.adults/grown-ups32.between33・having34.independent35.with36.what37.more38.get39.As40.arepermitted12.31.it32.hasbrought33.a34.length35.harmful36.which37.provides38.for39.in40.bringing13.31•wasmaking/made32.as33.responsibilities34.Sadly35-whateverwhat36.in37.where3&an39.betting40.were14.31.from32.It33.however34.wererequired35.for15.36.topay37.the38.Because39.one40.that31•in,32.suffering/fromsuffering33.researchers,34.and35.compared,36.dangerous37.encouraging,38.39.However,40.that16.31.promotion32.limited33・which34.to35.but36.designer37.the38.decorated39. tofulfill40.its31.or32.which33.how34.the35.on 36.what37.nor38.description39.conducting40.an18.3Lin32.The33.when34.toprotect35.it36.another37-as/so38.wastaken39.who40.anger19.语法填空【解题导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的一些情况。31.hasdeveloped根据后面的时间短语inthepast50years的用法得知应用现在完成时态。32.restaurants卜•文冇提示，指—快餐店雹33・development指快餐店的“发展二此处该用名词。34.so前后是因果关系。35.a快餐给人们提供了“一种很高效的饮食方式。36.Secondly本段列举了在快餐店里就餐的三个好处，这是其中的第二个。37.for表目的。38.which作定语从句的主语。39.better工作经验帮助人们“更好地”了解社会和提高他们的交际能力。40.it指代上句的thefastfoodbusinesso20.3Lthe32.it33.by34.and35.when36.ran37.avoiding38.employees39.his40.though/although21.31•written32.his33.dragged34.changeable35.who36.when37.an38.werediscouraged39for40.announcing22. 31.One32.about33.aretaking34.wasintroduced35.given36.runners37.since38.the39.Wherever40.it31.than32.If33-todo34.but35.what 36.how37.belearned38・an39.separate40.through24.31・mystery32.(tobe)smiling33.because34.the35.as36.himself.37.from38.who/that39.tokeep40.hadfound25.31.as32.before33.how34.attractions35.who/that36.herself37.around38.go39.If/Since/As40.closed26.31.whose32.however33.what34.under/beneath/in35.a36.unless37.haveput/areputting38.similarity/similarities39・they40.starting27.31.an32.closer/closely33•dressed34.at35•whose36.and37.what38.brought39・warmth40・me28.31.as32.or33.of34.approval35.a36.kept37.that38.his39.when40.included29.31.Behind32.tohelp33.his/the34.this/it35.that36.after37.but38.higher39.natural40.results.30.31.it32.who33.tosucceed34.for35.the36.other37.however/though38.differently39.their40.followed