2018年江苏南京市中考英语语法《被动语态》复习及考题练习 8页

①i般现在时的被动am/isaredone石J式②i般过去时的被动was/weredone比+过去分词③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone④情态动词的被动情态动词+bedone基本用法「①主谓宾eg:Theworkersbuiltaship.（主动）—Theshipwasbuiltbytheworkers・被动语态变化类型②主谓双宾eg:lsenthimapresent.（主动）一（被动）Apresentwassenttohimbyme./Hewassentapresentbyme.③主谓宾宾补eg:Heleftthedooropen.（主动）（被动）Thedoorwasleftopenbyhim.■使役动词被动加to：（使役动词一感：feel二听：hear,Istento三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,主动变被动的特殊结构lookat）主动形式表被动意义：①不及物动词及短语没有被动②系动词一般不用于被动语态屮③sell,read,write,wash,等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征-④"need/want/require+doing"表被动，等同于"need/want/require+tobedone"结构 2016年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone【2016漂水区】l.Thepetdogiswarmandloving,Itasadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB・istreatedC・treatedD.wastreated考点：时态语态B[2016秦淮区】2.NanjingInternationalPlumBlossomFestivalbetweenFebruaryandMarcheveryyear.A.heldB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld考点：时态与语态B②一般过去时的被动was/weredone【2016六合区】3.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilmTheRevencintinJanuary,2016・A.presentsB.haspresentedC・presentedD.waspresented考点：被动语态D③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone[2016建邺区】4.The2016SummerOlympicGamesinAugustinRio,Brazil.A.washeldB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld考点：被动语态D【2016联合体】5.FmgladtoknowthatNanjingMetroLine4nextyear.A.isbuiltB.wasbu讥C.willbebuiltD.bu讥考点：一般将来时的被动语态C【2016玄武区】6.—It"ssaidthattheprojectwearelookingforwardtooutinourschoolthisweekend. ―reat!Ican"twaittotakepartinit!A-willbecarriedB.willcarryC•beingcarriedD.Carrying 考点：一般将来时的被动A④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。[2016江宁区】7.一Excuseme,sir.Whencanwevisitthemuseum?Notuntilitnextmonth・A.repairsB・willrepairC・isrepairedD.willberepaired考点：时态c[2016高淳区】8.一Hobo,canIeatthehamburger?一Sure,ifthedishes•A.washB>arewashedC.willwashD.willbewashed考点：被动语态B2017年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone[2017年江宁一模】1.—Listen!It"sthepopularsong,TheLittleApple,again.—Yes.Iteverymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs・A.isplayedB.playsC・wasplayedD.played答案A[2017年鼓楼一模】2.…WhatisthemostpopularTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?---1thinkReadersthatbyCCTV.A.isheldB.areheldC・isholdingD.areholding【答案】：A【解析】：被动语态的考查。答句中关系代词that指代的是Readers这个节目。节目与CCTV之间是被动关系，Readers是一个节目名称，是单数；因此选择A项。 ②一般过去时的被动was/weredone[2017年建邺一模】3.—AspeechonIndiancultureinourschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A.givesB.gaveC・wasgivenD.willbegiven答案c③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone[2017年秦淮一模】4.Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.useB.areusedC.willuseD・willbeused【答案】D【解析】被动语态的考查，根据句意可知自行车被使用，应该是被动语态；根据inthefollowingyears判断出一般将来时。2018年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone[2017年漂水一模】1.OnAprilFools,Day,wcplayjokesonfriends.ThejokesandtheirvictimsAprilFools.A.callB.arecallingC.calledD.arecalled【答案】D[2018年鼓楼一模】2.—Hello.ThisisSunshinePoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?—Acarcrashedintoatreeandthedriverwasbadlyhurt.Adoctor▲(want)here.答案：iswanted【2018年秦淮一模】3.PresidentXiJinpingtellsallChinesethatgreatlife▲(create)byhardwork.答案：iscreated②一般过去时的被动was/weredone [2018年玄武一模】4.Tiangong-1spaceonSept29,2011.Itre-enteredtheEarth"satmosphereonApril2,2018. A.sentintoB・wassentintoC・sendsintoD.issentinto答案B①一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone【2018年联合体一模】5.BadmintonWorldChampionships2018(hold)inNanjingfrom30thJulyto5thAugust.答案：willbeheld②一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。[2018年建邺一模】6.—DoyouknowwhenwcwillleaveforHongKong?—I"mnotsure.1willtellyouaboutitwhenthetime・A.isfixedB.fixedC.willbefixedD.willfixed答案A[2018年鼓楼一模】7.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.Don"tworryaboutthat.It"llbeeasierwhentheYingtzeRiverBridge・A.repairsB.willrepairC・isrepairedD・willberepaired答案c从考试题目来看，各个区的单选中都考察了被动语态的用法，主要集中在一般现在、一般过去和一般将来的被动形式。对于双宾语和使役动词的被动都没考察。被动语态的考察，也常常涉及时态的考察，往往会出现明确的时间状语，如yesterday,everymorning,或者通过语境可推测岀时间。被动语态往往结合当年的时政热点进行考察，比如2016年的巴西奥运会，地铁四号线，2018年的羽毛球世界锦标赛。也可能结合大众文化，如小苹果这首流行歌曲，因此授课时，可以结合时政进行知识 点的讲解。针对于单词拼写被动语态：一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，主要考察的是过去分词的拼写。[2016高淳区一模】1.WewillbeA(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.考点：被动语态(8BU7U8)punished[2016建邺区一模】2.Leohelpedthefamousballetdanceroutofafireandthenewswas▲(传播)inthecityquickly.考点：9BU3spread[2017年江宁一模】3.MylifehaschangedalotsinceIwasA(分开)frommyfamilyfiveyearsago.答案：separated【2017年鼓楼一模】4.MybrotherisabigfanofMessi.AhugepictureofMessiis(悬挂)inhisbedroom・【答案】：hung/hanging【解析】：考查基础词汇的拼写。【2017年鼓楼一模】5.Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.【答案】：impressed【解析】：考查固定词组中的被动语态。beimpressedbysth.被动语态中对于过去分词拼写的考察也是重要的考点，因此复习的时候，一定要让学生背诵、默写不规则动词过去式的表格。