2018年江苏南京市中考英语语法《代词》复习及考题练习 14页

代词指示代词one（同类不同物）/it侗类同物）/that/those的区别疑问代词①特殊疑问词的选择②特殊疑问词+todo（why除外）人称代词①主格②宾格（动宾/介宾）物主代词①形代+名词二名代②名代反身代词①主语单复数及其写法②固定搭配teachoneself自学saytooneself自言自语byoneself独自enjoyoneself过的开心helponeselfto自便devoteoneselfto奉献不定代词①复合不定代词（something/anything/nothing...）1.与形容词的位置关系：不定代词+adj（todo）2.something/anything区别3.nothing/noone/none区别②普通不定代词1・each/every2.both/all3・either/neither/none2016年一模真题组D反身代词【2016漂水区一模】 2.IgotastomachachelastnightandIcouldn"tgetoutofbedthismorning. A.IB.meC.myselfD.Mine考点：反身代词c【2016江宁区一模】2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon"tlearntodependon.A.ourselvesB.usC.themselvesD.Them考点：反身代词A【2016秦淮区一模】2.Parentsshouldn"tdoeverythingforus,orwewon"tlearntodependon.A.themB.usC.themselvesD.ourselves考点：反身代词D②指示代词【2016高淳区一模】2.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A.让B.oneC.thisD.That考点：代词A【2016六合区一模】3.We"vedecidedtomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsal10:30p.m・ihisterm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.One考点：指示代词c【2016玄武区一模】2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthescienceexam? -Verydifficult!Weallfindthemostdifficultonewehaveevertaken. A.thisB•thatC.itD./考点：指示代词D②人称代词【2016建邺区一模】2.—Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?一Ithinkyou"dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst.A.theyB.themC.theirD.Theirs考点：人称代词B③不定代词[2016江宁区一模】10.Asmilecosts,butitgivessomuch・Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothingB・somethingC.anythingD.Everything考点：不定代词A【2016联合体一模】2.—Fvcjustboughtsomecakesinthesupermarket.Wouldyouliketohave?—No,thanks・I"mfullnow・A.noB.someC.anyD.None考点：不定代词B2016年一模试卷单选和词汇部分主要考察不定代词，反身代词，人称代词，指示代词。2017年一模真题组①反身代词 [2017年玄武一模】1.Wetrytohelppeoplewithproblems,buttheyshouldlearntohelpA(they)first.答案：themselves[2017年联合体一模】2.IlikethesongIBelieveICanFlybecauseitencouragesustobelievein▲(we).答案：ourselves[2017年鼓楼一模】3.Tmamazedyoumanagedtomovethoseheavyboxesallby(you).【答案】：yourself/yourselves【解析】：考查反身代词，理解句意。[2017年秦淮一模】4.Marybelievesshewon^tlivewithherparentswhenshecandependon(she).【答案】：herself【解析】：考查反身代词。[2017年漂水一模】5.Manypeopleteach▲(they)EnglishbywatchingAmericanTVseries.答案：themselves②指示代词[2017年秦淮一模】6.…Ifyouarebuyingtoday"sNanjingDaily,couldyougetforme?■一Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that【答案】c【解析】考查：it/one的区分。问句句意：如果你要买今天的《南京日报》，能帮我买一份吗？同类物品用one,同一个物品用it0③物主代词[2017年江宁一模】7.ThepencilcasemustbeMary"s.Look!nameisonthecover.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.My答案B[2017年联合体一模】&—IsthisyourEnglishbook,Daniel? 一No.You"dbetteraskAmy.Sheislookingfor•A・yoursB.hersC.hisD.mine答案B②不定代词A・复合不定代词[2017年鼓楼一模】9.Ifyouwanttobe,youmusttryyourbestandnevergiveup.A.somebodyB.everybodyC・anybodyD・nobody【答案】：A【解析】：复合不定代词的考査。somebody还可表示“大人物，要人”的意思。句意为：如果你以后想成为一个厉害的人，你必须尽自己所能并且不要放弃。[2017年漂水一模】10.Tracvcarestoomuchaboutherself.inourclasslovesher.A.SomeoneB.NobodyC.Everyone答案BD.AnyoneB.普通不定代词[2017年玄武一模】1L—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeensSpace!Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.allB.oneC.eitherD.both答案D2017年一模试卷单选和词汇部分主要考察不定代词，反身代词，物主代词，指示代词。儿乎各个区都对反身代词的拼写进行了考察。2018年一模真题组①反身代词[2018年秦淮一模】1.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon"tlearntodependon A.usB.themC.ourselvesD.themselves答案c②指示代词[2018年建邺一模】2.一Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebookABriefHistoiyofTime,please?一Oh,thereisonlyonecopyleftinourlibraryDoyouwanttoborrow?A.itB.oneC.themD.ones答案A③物主代词(2018年玄武一模】3.Thefishareswimmingintheriver.lookbeautifulandshinyinthesun.A.ItB.TheyC.ItsD.Their答案B【2018年鼓楼一模】4.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?—Theyaretalkingtoafriendof▲(they)inthemeetingroom.答案：theirs④不定代词[2018年鼓楼一模】5.一Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn^taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan.A.noB.noneC・eitherD・neither答案B[2018年涕水一模】6.一Areyougoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition?一Whynot?Ihavetolose,right?A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案：A⑤人称代词【2018年漂水一模】7.—Wehavesomeexchangestudentsatschool.IheardsingingaChinesefolksongthismorning.Really?ItseemstheyareinterestedinChineseculture. A.theyB.themC-themselvesD.their答案：B[2018年联合体一模】8.—Daniel,doyouknowthemaninawhiteshirt?一Oh,yes.HeisMrWu.HeteachesEnglishthisterm.A.ourB.usC・weD・ours答案B人称代词的考察主要是在主谓宾宾补和主谓宾宾两种句型结构中考察人称代词的使用。也可以说是考察固定搭配teachsbsth和hearsbdoingstho2018年一模试卷单选和词汇部分主要考察不定代词，反身代词，物主代词，指示代词，人称代词。鉴于2017年的情况，没有一个区对反身代词的拼写进行考察。单选题乱序组[2017年玄武一模】1.一Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen"sSpace?—Hikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.allB.oneC・eitherD.both答案D【2017年玄武一模】2.Wetrytohelppeoplewithproblems,buttheyshouldlearntohelp▲(they)first.答案：themselves【2017年江宁一模】3.ThepencilcasemustbeMaryas・Look!nameisonthecover.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.My答案B[2017年联合体一模】4.一IsthisyourEnglishbook,Daniel?—No.You"dbetteraskAmy.SheislookingforA.yoursB.hersC.hisD.mine答案B【2017年联合体一模】5.IlikethesongIBelieveICanFlybecauseitencouragesustobelievein▲(we).答案：ourselves A.somebodyB・everybodyC・anybodyD.nobody【答案】：A【解析】：复合不定代词的考查。somebody还可表示“大人物，要人"的意思。句意为：如果你以后想成为一个厉害的人，你必须尽自己所能并且不要放弃。[2017年鼓楼一模】7.Fmamazedyoumanagedtomovethoseheavyboxesallby(you).【答案】：yourself/yourselves【解析】：考查反身代词，理解句意。[2017年秦淮一模】8.…Ifyouarebuyingtoday"sNanjingDaily,couldyougetforme?…Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that【答案】c【解析】考查：it/one的区分。问句句意：如果你要买今天的《南京日报》，能帮我买一份吗？同类物品用one,同一个物品用ito【2017年秦淮一模】9.Marybelievesshewon"tlivewithherparentswhenshecandependon(she).【答案】:herself【解析】：考查反身代词。[2017年漂水一模】10.Tracycarestoomuchaboutherself.inourclassloveshe匚B・SomeoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Anyone答案B[2017年漂水一模】11.Manypeopleteach▲(they)EnglishbywatchingAmericanTVseries.答案：themselves 【2018年鼓楼一模】12.——Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn"taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan B.noB.noneC・eitherD.neither答案B[2018年鼓楼一模】13.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?一TheyaretalkingtoafriendofA(they)inthemeetingroom.答案：theirs[2018年漂水一模】14.一Wehavesomeexchangestudentsatschool.IheardsingingaChinesefolksongthismorning.一Really?ItseemstheyareinterestedinChineseculture.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their答案B[2018年漂水一模】15.一Areyougoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition?一Whynot?Ihavetolose,right?A.nothingB・somethingC.anythingD.everything答案A[2018年漂水一模】16.Inthemovie,abadpersonisactuallyawolfina▲(sheep)coat.答案sheep"s[2018年建邺一模】17.一Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebookABriefHistoryofTime,please?一Oh,thereisonlyonecopyleftinourlibraryDoyouwanttoborrow?A.itB.oneC.themD.ones答案A【2018年秦淮一模】18.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon"tlearntodependon.A.usB.themC・ourselvesD・themselves答案c【2018年秦淮一模】19.Thisreportisaboutsome▲(coach)secretsofhelpingtheirathleteswinthegold.答案：coaches5【2018年联合体一模】20.—Daniel,doyouknowthemaninawhiteshirt?一Oh,yes.HeisMrWu.HeteachesEnglishthistenri. A.ourB.usC.weD.ours 答案B[2018年玄武一模】21.Thefishareswimmingintheriver.lookbeautifulandshinyinthesun.A.ItB.TheyC.ItsD.Their答案B