初中英语语法讲座——现在进行时 5页

初中英语语法讲座一一现在进行时作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生吋I"可的各种形式称为吋态。现在进行时表示1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g.Heisreading・Theyaretalkingnow・2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.gIamcoming.其结构为be+现在分词.现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing,e..g.jump2^以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加・ing.E.ghavewrite3、•以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing.E.g.sitput其句式变换都在be上做文章。E.g.Heisbuyingabike・Ishebuyingabike?Heisn"buyingabike・一般由look,listen,now,atthismoment等时间状语做标志。尽管现在进行吋比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：专项训练：一、单选1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom・A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3xDon"ttalkhere.Mymother・A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny・Don‘tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC・writingD.writes5、-Whenheback?一Sorry,Idon^tknow・A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming答案：ACABD二、填空1It/steno"clock.Mvmother(lie)inbed.2、Whathe(mend)?3、We(play)gamesnow・4、Whatyou(do)thesedays?5、he(clean)theclassroom?6、Who(sing)inthenextroom?7、Thegirl(like)wearin^asweate匚Look!She(wear)aredsweatertoday答案：1islying2ismending3areplaying4aredoing5Iscleaning6issinging7likes;iswearing 一把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、Theyareswiming.(swim)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming2.playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀：“一添一去y不变”•“一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词彳列：1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark・2、LiMingisn"tread(notread)abookinbednow.答案：1areflying2isn,treading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为：“bc+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)Whatarethestudentsintheroom?答案：Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它？”或简写为“What……doing……”？句式。四现在进行吋态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Arethechildrenrunningorjump?答案：Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析：01•连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。现在进行时态专项语法练习(附有答案)【模拟试题】TT-用括号中动词的适当形式填空:1.Myparents(watch)TVnow.2.Look・Threeboys(run).3・Whatyourmother(do)now?4.yourdognow?(sleep)5.you(1isten)tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChenfootball,(play)7.Tomandhissister(wait)foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4(have)atest・10.WhereijsZhangYan?——She(talk)withherteacherintheteacher"soffice.III.选择填空：()1.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingc.issinging()2.Wjsnineten.Thestudentsamusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehaving()3・Listen!Theboy■A・cryingB.iscryingC.cries()4.Don"ttalkhere・Grandparents；•9.Listen,someone(sing)intheclassroom.A・s1eepB・issleepingC・aresleeping （）5・Isthemanteaormilk?A・drinksB・drinkC.drinkingIV.按要求进行句型转换：1.Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句）2.Kateislookingforherwatch・（改为否定句）3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（对划线部分提问）4.Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）V.根据中文提示完成句子：1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。XiaoHuahomework・Shepictures.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。MissLiareddresstoday.3.你爷爷在看报纸吗？yourgrandpathenewspaper?4.Tom和Jim在做什么？TomandJim?5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？theybasketballvolleyball?6.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。thechildren—?Theyand7.你喜欢跑步吗？不。you?No,.VI・改错：1・Peoplelikeswiminginsummer・()2.Heisgoingtogotheparkwithhismom・（）3.Arevoulistentome?（）4・Inotwritingaletter.（）5.Tsshesti11helpingLiLing?（）VII.将下列句子译成英语：1.在这张照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。2.你在等谁? 1.现在，他们在打篮球吗?2.我正在打扫教室。3.那个男孩不是在弹吉它。vm.在A、B栏中找出相应接应语：AB(Korea.)1.What1anguagedoyouspeak?a.()2.Howareyou?b・Yes,Iam.()3.Whereareyoufrom?c.No,hedoesn"t.()4.Doyoulikeapples?d.It"s8:00.()5.AreyouwatchingTV?e.French・()6.Doesyourbrotherhaveatoyplane?f.At9:00p.m.()7.Whattimeisitnow?g・Yes,Ido.()8.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?h・Fine,thankyou.IX.阅读理解:MrGoing-to-doEverySaturdayJohntalkstoMrSmith・Healwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething・"I，mgoingtocleanmyhousetoday,”hesays,or"I，mgoingtowashmycartomorrow,”or"Thesetreesinfrontofmyhousearetoobig.「mgoingtocutthemdownnextweek.”MrSmithusuallysays,“Areyou,John?”Heknowshisfriendisnotgoingtoclcanhishouse,orwashhiscar,orcutdownanytrees・Thenhesays,"Well,excuseme,John.I，mgoingtodosomeworkinthehouse・”Andhedoes・MrSmithoftensaystohisonlychildDick・"Areyougoingtodosomething?Thendoit!Don"tbeanother"MrGoing-to-do"•” 注释：alwaysadv.总是，一直usuallyadv.通常anothera.&pron.另一,又一infrontof在之前cutdown砍难句释疑：Don"tbeanother"MrGoing-to-do.”别当另一个“将要做先生”。根据短文内容，判断句子正确(T)或错误(F)()1・Johnisaveryhard-working(勤奋白9)man.((()2.MrSmith1ikestalkingtoJobnverymuch.)3.MrSmithknowshisfriendverywell.)4.Johnhasonlyoneson-Dick・)5・MrSmithwantshissontobeanotherMrGoing-to-do”.【答案】II.1.are,watching2.are,running3.is,doing4.Ts,sleeping5.Are,listening6・isplaying7.are,waiting8.arehaving9.is,singing10.is,talkingIII.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.CIV-1.IsLilydancing?2.Kateisn"tlookingforherwatch.3.WhatisMrsWhitedoing?4・Iamnotdoinghomework・5.Wherearetheywaitingforyou?V-1.isn"t,doing,is,dancing2.is,wearing3.Ts,reading4.What,are,doing5.Are,playing,or6.What,are,doing,are,singing,dancing7.Do,1ike,running,I,don"tIV.1.swimming2.删掉go3.listening4.在I后加ant5.VVIE1.Inthisphoto,mylittlebrotheriseatingicecream.2.Whoareyouwaitingfor?3・Aretheyplayingbasketbal1now?4・Iamcleaningtheclassroom・5.Thatboyisn,tplayingtheguitar.VIII.1—e2—h3一a4—g5一b6—c7—d8.—fIX.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F