小学英语语法知识大全 73页

Lesson1日常用语1.Hello/Hi的用法Hello的意思为“您好"一般可作为熟人亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语，语气比较随便例如：Hello,WuYifan!Hello,Tom!Hello也可以用以引起某人注意常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时，和当于中文中的“喂,，有时也可用Hi来代替hello但前者显得更随便。2.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识到你。表示两个人是第一次见面，以前不认识。Nicetoseeyou.很高兴认见到你。表示认识了之J3,再次相见。—Nicetomeetyou.■一Nicetomeetyoutoo.3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。例如陈洁和艾米在早上遇见了会这样说・-Goodmorning,ChenJie.…Goodmorning,Amy.4.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Howareyou?Verywell,thanks.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。多用于熟人之间，亲戚朋友之间。5.Howdoyoudo?你好！表示初次见面的礼貌用语。回答仍然是：Howdoyoudo?你好！6.Goodbye.再见。有时可以说：Bye./Seeyou.分别的时候要有礼貌说：Goodbyeo他人仍以Goodbye.回答。7.Whafsyourname?Mynameis…或者直接冋答Iam/I"m…你的名字是什么？我的名字是…/我是…8.TmSorry0英语常用口语句子，表示歉意、难过、惋惜、不安、或遗憾、内疚等，多数时候译为“对不起”、“我很抱歉”或“请原谅”。其非正式说法为Sorry0可以这样回答：Itdoesn"tmatter.没关系。Nevermind.没关系。Notatall、That"sallright^That"sOK、It"snothing.这几句都表示“没关系”，Forgetit.忘掉它。—I"msorryI"mlate.对不起，我迟至9了。—Itdoesn"tmatter.没关系。一I"msorry/can"thelpyou.对不起,我不能帮你了。一Nevermind.没关系。9.Thankyou./Thanks.表达了对他人的感谢。可以这样回答：Youarewelcome.Itsmypleasure.NotatalL10.Excuseme可以用于：当你打扰别人的时候，意思是:不好意思，打扰了。还可以用在寻求别人帮助的时候，用在句子开头。例女U：Excuseme,what"sthetime,please?11.Thisis…可以用语介绍某人。例如:ThisismyfriendTom.这是我的朋友Tom。ThisisMrGreen.这是Green先生。 1.OK./Great./AIIright./ThafsOK./Yes.可以表示赞成，好的。13.Sorry,Idon"tknow.对不起，我不知道。Idon"tthinkso.我不这么认为。14.CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗？你需要什么？MayIhave……?我需要…….Lesson2你我他人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。女□:Ihelphim.2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一、请填写并熟记表格：主格我你他她它我们你们他们Iheweyou宾格我你他她它我们你们他们youheritthem形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的myhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的yoursherstheirs二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1•Thatisnotkite・Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot・(I)4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare•(he)5.dressesarered・(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they) 2.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)3.Arethesetickets?No,arenot・aren"there・(they) 2.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom.Thatisclassroom.(we)3.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)4.Thatisnotcamera・isathome・(he)5.Whereare?Ican"tfind・Lefscallparents.(they)6.Don"ttouch.isnotacat,isatiger!(it)7.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)8.don"tknowhername・Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)9.Somanydogs・Lefscount.(they)arelovely,(they)10.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)11.MayIsitbeside?(you)21・Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon・(it)22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend・(she)三、按要求写单词1.翻译Ithevwe2.写出宾格hethevwe3.写出名词性物主代词IVOUhe四.意思不变，换一种写法。yoursthemherssheityousheitwethey.1.Thisismybook.2.Thafsournewclassroom.3.Thisishispencil-box.4.Thesearehercrayons.5.Thosearetheirfootballs.6.Thisrulerismine.7.Thatchairishers.8.Theserobotsaretheirs.9.Thoseapplesareours.10.ThattoybearisAmy"s.11・Thesebooksareyours. Lesson3重要的单词1一beBe动词：1:amisarcwaswere（was是amis的过去式，were是arc的过去式）口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，单数是is,复数全用are.2:be的肯定句和否定句直接用amisare是肯定句，在amisare后而加not是否定句。期中isnot二isn"tarenot二arerft・肯：Iamaboy.否：Iamnotaboy.肯:Heisinthelivingroom.否:Heisn"tinthelivingroom・肯：Myteacheristallandstrong・否：Hisbrotherisn5thard-working.肯：Wearehungry.否：Wearen"thimgryo3：一般疑问句把amisarc提到句子最前面，其他照写，注意大小写和标点符号。IamaChinese・AmIaChinese?肯回Yes,youare.否回No,youaren,t.TheyareAmerican.AtetheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren,t.Thecatisfat.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn"t.Myfriendsarepolite.—Areyourfriendspolite?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren"t.一、用be动词填空1・Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.Iagirl.2.ThegirlJack"ssister.Shetall.Hereyesbig.3.Thedogtallandfat.Itstailshort.Itslegsstrong.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.Hestrict・5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Hisbooksintheclassroom.6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome・Weinthepark. 2.Howyourfather?hekind?No,he.3.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Theygoodfriends・4.Whosedressthis?―ityours?—Yes,it.5.WhoI?YouTom.Youmyfriend.6.Thatmyredskirt.Thisyourbluedress・7.・-WhoI?-…youTom?—Yes,I.8.Thebooksonthedesk.Thebagunderthechair.9.Hereanappleforyou.10.Heresomepeachesforyou.11.TheblackglovesforSuYang.12.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.13.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Themilkforyou.14.Someteaintheglass.Somecakesonthetable.15.Gaoshan"sshirtoverthere.Henothelpfulboy.16.Mysister"snameNancy.17.ThisnotWangFang"spencil.18.DavidandHelenfromEngland（英国）？19.Thereagirlintheclassroom.20.Theresomeapplesonthetree.21.thereanykitesintheclassroom?22.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?29.Thereaboy,twogirlsintheroom. 29.Theretwogirls,aboyintheroom.30.Whereyourteacher?31.Whereyourteachers?32.Thereanapple,threeorangesandfivepearsonthetable.33.Therethreeoranges,anappleandfivepearsonthetable.二、修改句子1.Thisiaanbigelephant.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答2.Theyarefreshvegetables.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答3.Theseorangesaresweet.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答4」amahardworkingboy.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答5.WearefromChina.否定句_般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Lesson4重要的单词2一have/has一.Have(has)的基本用法总结1.have作"有""讲，强调“所属关系S含有“拥有"之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 例：/haveanewclassmate.我有一个新同学。Theyhavemanynewbooks.他们有许多新书。WuYifanhasalittlebrother.魏华有个小弟弟。Thistablehasfourlegs.这张桌子有四条腿。1.have可以作“买"讲。/wanttohaveakiloofbeef.我想买一公斤牛肉。MayIhaveanewpen?我可以买支新笔吗?2.have作“用、檢用”讲Excuseme,mayIhaveyourbike,please?打扰了,我可以用(借用)你的自行车吗?3.have+表示动作的名词(这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来)，意为“做(某事)”(=dosthjohaveadrink(of...)喝_点、()havealook(at...)(朝.)看眼havearest休息一下haveaswim游泳这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。4.have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐覽havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。havedinner吃饭,吃晚狼。6.have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”(=eat,drink)ohave(some)bread吃面包haveeggs(forbreakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋have(acupof)tea喝(一•杯)茶这里的have也可以用take替换。7have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行二haveaclass(学生)上课haveasportsmeeting开运动会haveaparty举行聚会8.have+i示疾病的名词，意为“患(病)S有时也用havegotohaveabadcold患重感冒have(got)acough咳嗽have(got)aheadache头痛9.have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过haveagoodtime度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快haveagoodsummerholiday度过愉快的暑假。二、have/has的句型转换：1.否定句主语+don"t(doesn"t)+have+..・。Wedon"thaveanywaterhere.我们这儿没有水。 Thiswalldoesn"thaveawindowinit.这面墙上没有一个窗户。 1.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+have+...?肯定回答：Yes,主语+do(does).否定回答：No,主语+don"t(doesn"t).例:—Doyouhavearuler?你有尺子吗?—Yes,Ido・/No,Idont是的,我有。I不,我没有。—DoesLucyhaveatwinsister?露茜有个李生姐姐吗?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.是的,有。/不,没有。注意：do,does是助动词，do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数形式。回答-般疑问句时，主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中don"t或doesn"t—般不分开写。注意:have(has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态。另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例:Theyhaveabook.Havetheyabook?三、uhave55与“therebe句型^的区别(详见therebe句型)1-have意为“有S指所属关系；2.therebe表示“某地有某物S意指“存在覽There"sabookonthedesk.桌子上有本书。XiaoWanghasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.小王有本英汉字典。用havehas填空1.I(have)acat.2.Hebirds?(have)adog.3.She(have)longhair.4.We(have)abighouse.5.They(have)ahappyfamily.6,lt(have)ashorttail.7.You(have)agoodteacher.8.Elva(have)twobigeyes.9.Tom(have)aredpen.16.We(have)adog.17.Doyou(have)any18.Amy(have)cats.19.It(have)abignose.20.She(have)somerice.21.Dogs(have)goodnoses.22.Tigers(have)sharpteeth.23.Thedesk(have)fourlegs.24.John(have)roundface. 9.Mymother(have)abeautifulnose.25.I(have)anoldbag.10.Sarah(have)somehotbeef.26.Doesit(have)amouth?11.You(have)anewteacher.27.Girls(have)nicedresses.12.Mygrandpa(have)acookingclass.28.He(have)newballs.13.Ourfather(have)sometea.29.Teachers(have)oldpens.14.Mysister(have)someolddresses.30.Cats(have)fourlegs・五、选择题请将正确答案的序号填在()。()1.Ibigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.am()2.Theygotfivetrains.A.haveB.hasC.am()3.Shegotabigbedroom.A.haveB.hasC.is()4.Mytoydogbigears.A.areB.hasC.is()5.Wedinneratseveno"clock.A.haveB.hasC.are()6TomandIgotafootball.A.haveB.hasC.are()7」tgotbigleaves.lunchnow?A.haveB.hasC.is()8.Canhe A.haveB.hasC.is()9.Iaboy.Ianewbag.A.amhasB.amhaveC・ishave)10.Heafriend.Hehappy.A.ishaveB.hasareC.hasis六、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并肯定否定回答。1.Ihavemanyfriends.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定冋答：否定冋答：2.Hehastwohamburgers.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定冋答：否定冋答：3.WehaveP.EontheFridays.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定冋答：否定冋答：4.Herfatherhastwobrothers.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定冋答：否定冋答：5.Amyhassomebeef.否定句：一般疑问句：疗定回答：否定回答:Lesson5名词名词的概念：仁名词是指：表示的词语。 2•名词的分类：按照是否可数，可以分为：(1)可数名词：能以数目来计算的名词例：applebook...单数形式与复数形式(2)不可数名词：不能数目计算的名词：例：beefricewater..・习题：把下列名词分类：ricefishhamburgersandwicheggdeskcomputerwaterelephantpearkitetreemeaticecreamcheeseboatteacherhatbreadjuicecoffeetea可数名词：不可数名词：二、可数名词的复数形式仁规则复数①大部分可数名词，直接在单词末尾+S；book一booksapple一applestiger—tigersSunday-Sundays②以-s,-x,-z,-sh,-ch结尾的可数名词，在单词末尾+es;bus一busesfox—foxesbrush一brushespeach—peaches③以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，变y为i,再+es;baby—babiesbody—bodiesfly—fliescherry—cherries④以f,fe结尾的变f为v,再加eswolf—wolvesscarf—scarvesknife—knives⑤如果单词以”o”结尾：(1)有生命的，加es,女山potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(这三个词的记忆口诀一英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2)无生命的，加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)2、不规则复数 postman一postmenfoot一feettooth一teethgoose一geesefish—fishsheep一sheeppeople一peoplemouse一micechild一children3.不可数名词，则没有复数形式，或者就用它本身tea,breadbeefsoupmilkwaterjuiceporkrice4.其他词语的复数I—we(you—youhe/she/it—theythis—thesethat-those三.写出下列单词复数形式photodressmanbovmonkeyfishtigerbirdoranqepeachwatchfoxdressbuswifenosefacefootmouseshipplanedogcathorsehousewindowclassbutterflybabyfamilywomanfirmantoothchildtoyboygirlbrotherphototomatothiefscarfrulerbag.□olicewomansheepheroboxwolfpeoplepencilteamilkricemilkwatergrassporkchicken_Iheitshethisthat四、名词单数(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以兀音音标(或甘素)开头的用an。 如：[e][口][ei]…常见发元音的字母是：aeio（u）单词：anegganappleanorange以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。女口：apearabag注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。选择a或an或不填（用/表示）_penbagapplebigappleeggumbrellaelephanteyeearnosemouth_bananaorangeorangebagorangepen五、课后练习(一)、适当形式填空1.Ihavetwo(knife)Shehasone(ruler).Hehasfive(box).2.Therearemanyhere,(box)3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Peterlikeseating(apple),butTomlikeseating(peach)7.(a)elephatisbig.Itsnose(be)Iong.Its(leg)arestrong.Its(eye)aresmall.Its(body)isbig.8.Lookatthose.(child)9.1havetwo(knife)10.Therearemanyontheroad・(bus)11.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)12.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child) 13」canseeastandingnearthedoor,(policeman)14.Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)15」nautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)9.Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)10.Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)11.MrGreenhastwo(dog),ten(sheep)Jive(cow)andeight(horse)onhisfarm.(一)选择填空1>There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanqhai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.TherearefourandtwointheqroupA.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.Thafsartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants■A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver. A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish7.There_twointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches8.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth9.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher"sC.teachersD.teachers10.InBritainareallpaintedred.A」etterboxesB」ettersboxesC」etterboxD」ettersbox11.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?A、amilkB、milkC、milks12.Thisisroom.Itsverybig.A、LilyandLucy"sB、Lily"sandLucy"sC、Lily"sandLucy13.Wevisitedhouseyesterday.A、TomB>TomsC、Tom"s15、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos16.Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.A^leafB、leafsC^leaves17、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold,theotherisnew A、awatchB、watchsC、watches18.BestwishestoyouforDay!A、Teacher"sB、Teachers"C、Teacher19.ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB、Children"sC、Childrens"20.Therearesomeonthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes21.Howmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes22.Threemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC・haveD.has23.Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.A、leafB>leafsC、leaves24.Somearecomingtohelpus.A、peoplesB、peopleC、thepeople（三）、将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife.2Thatisatomato.3Thatchildisverygood.4Thesearemice.5Thosearechildren.6Thesebabiesarelovely. 7.Ihavemanyorangedresses.8.Therearesomemiceinthatroom.9.Theyhavemanypeachesonthetable.10.Thereisanorangebusinthestreet,(四)、选择正确的单词填空。1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon"twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.6Mysisterhassix(dressdresses).7.Givemesome(teacake),please.8.A(sandwichmilk),please.Lesson6动词的三单一、动词的概念动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词)，或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词，例如：Theboyrunsfast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为Heisaboy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语aboy表示主语的状态二、动词的分类动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。略讲解一下行为动词，其他的中学会有详细讲解。 行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：///veinBeijingwithmymother.我和我妈妈住在北京。/1hasaroundface.（它有_张圆脸。）根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词（兀丿后面要跟宾语,不及物动词（vi.）不跟宾语。如:Theystudyhard.他们勤奋学习。（study后没有宾语，是不及物动词）/knowthemwe//.我很了解他们。（know后有宾语them,是及物动词）注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如:Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。（sing走不及物动词）ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.她刚才唱了一首英艾歌。（sing是及物动词）三、动词的单三形式讲解在一般现在吋中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加・s或・es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：（一）、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：He//keswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点、吃午餐。/tlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。（二）、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：①HartMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。（3）UncteWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。（三）、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词“作主语时，是第三人称单数。如I：（DAhorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。@ThecatisLucy"s.这只猫是露茜的。（四）、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyone/shere.大家至齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。（五）、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①ThemiIkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysma//.那面包很小。（六）、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。②"7"isaletter.T是个字母。四、三单形式构成1•一般直接在词尾加S,如：work-workslive-livesmake-makes 2•以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的单词加es,如:miss-missesfix-fixesfinish-finishesteach-teaches3•以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为Mdes,如1：fly-flies4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加es如I:go-goesdo-does练习：一、写出动词的三单形式goplayworkjumprunflydowashwatchmakehavereadputsingswimdrawdigteachstudyfinishmissdancegetcomelookeatdrinkcookwritecount二、根据括号里单词的适当形式填空1・She(be)awriter.2.It(look)likeamonkey.1.We(go)tothepark.4.He(go)toschool.5.Amy(like)eatingfruits.6.Hebei(be)nexttoShandong.7.Ourteacher(be)talkingwithJohn.8.Whosebook(be)this?9.Dogs(be)ourfriends.10.Thatblackboard(be)clean.11.Thedesk(be)Tom"s.12.Somebody(do)herhomework.13.Everybody(is)ok!14.Nobody(be)inthepark.15.There(be)someoneintheclassroom・16.Thatcat(be)mine.17.Alittlewater(be)inthecup. 18.Cheese(taste)well.19.Theletter“O”(look)likezero.20.“4”(be)abadnumberinChina.三、把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,并做回答。1.Ilikeplayingthepianointhemusicroom.(Tom)Tom否定句：_般疑问句肯冋：否冋：2.Youneedapencil-boxfornewterm.(Sam"ssister)Sam"ssister否定句：_般疑问句肯回：否回：3」domyhomeworkathalfpastfourintheafternoon.(she)She否定句：_般疑问句肯回：否回：1.Ihavebreakfastattwenty-fivepastseveninthemorning・(herfather)Herfather否定句：_般疑问句肯冋：否冋： 1.IwatchTVatquarterpastsixwithmyparents.(Tom"ssister)Tom"ssister否定句：_般疑问句肯回：否回：提示：在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句：Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs・一般疑问句：1.Doyouliketheducks?Yes,Ido.No,Idon"t.2.Doeshelikethedogs?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn"t.3.DoeshersisterwatchTVatsixo"clock?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn"t.Lesson7重要的单词3—CanCan是情态动词，情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或者语气。Can表示“能”“会”。例如：Shecansing.Hecanswim.Icandraw,can的过去式是could.一、Can的基本句型（一）肯定句can+动词原形比如:Icanswim.我会游泳Mysistercansing.我妹妹会唱歌。 （二）can的否定句直接在Can后而+not构成cannot（can"t）,—般其他单词保持不变。例：Petercanplayfootball.否定句：Petercan5tpalyfootball.你会吗?把句子变成否定句1./canrunfast.2.Wecanreadbooksintheclassroom.3.Amycanrideabicycle.4.WuYifancandrawahouse.5.Hisfriendcanflyakite.（三）can的一般疑问句：把can提前到句子开始，一般其他单词保持不变，若是l,we,my,our第一人称，改成相应的第二人称youyouyouryour,有some变成any.冋答的主语和问题的一致。例1.Amycansing.一般:CanAmysing?Yes,shecan.No,shecanZ2.Mybrothercanplaypingpong。Canyourbrotherplaypingpong?Yesfhecan.No,hecanZ你会了吗?1.ChenJiecanrunfast.一般:肯回:否回:2.Myfriendcanmakeapaperbird.一般:肯回:否回:3./caneatabighamburger.一般:肯回:否回:基础练习☆一、把下列句子变为否定句1.Zhangpengcanrideahorsewell.2.Hecantakepictures.3.AmyandChenjiecanplaythepiano. 1.Myfathercanplaybasketball.2.Mybrothercangotoshoppingtoday・二、把下列句了变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hecanplaybasketballwell. 一般:肯回:否回:2.Mymothercanplaythepiano.--般:肯回:否回:3.AmyandChenjiecantakepictures.一般:肯回:否回:4」cancleantheroom.一般:肯回:5.ShecouldusetheInternet一般:肯回:6.Wecanruninthepark.一般:肯回:7.Theycandohomeworkafterschool.一般:肯冋:8.Hecanswimwell.一般:肯回:9.OurteachercansingEnglishsong.一般:肯回:能力提升否回:否回:否回:否冋:否iHh否回:根据要求完成下列各题1・Shecanplayfootball.否定句_般肯冋否冋划线提问：2.Zhangpengcanrideahorse.否定句_般否是句一般 肯回划线提问：否回4.Mysistercandohousework.否定句一般肯冋否冋划线提问：5.Ourteahercanplaytheviolin.否定句_般肯回否回划线提问：1.Theboyscanplayfootballr否定句_般肯回否回划线提问：巩固练习1.迈克会说英语，但她不会说汉语。MikeEnglish,—_shespeakChinese.2.你的朋友会骑马吗？……会。yourfriends?Yes,can.3.那个女孩不会打羽毛球。Thegirlbadminton..4.Amy会游泳吗？不会。Amy?No,she.5•他们会弹钢琴oTheythe.6•我以前个子矮，所以我不会骑自行车。 shortbefore,soImybikewell.你学会了吗?1.Canyouplaypiano?A、a2、Canyoudanee?yes,I・3、CanhewriteEnglish?No,he.4、I—rideabike,butIdriveacar.B>anC、theA、doB、canC^can"tA^canB、can"tC^doesAscan,canB、canA,can,tC、can,can"t5、Shecanbasketball・X、playB.playingC>playsLesson8重要的单词4--likelike一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。一、用作动词（v・），意思为“爱，爱好，喜欢”，无进行时态，既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情，乂表示”对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好”。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。1.Iike+名词/代词，意为”喜欢某人或某物”。例：Ilikeappleso我喜欢苹果。Tomlikesfishverymuch。汤姆非常喜欢他o你会了吗?翻译:1.我喜欢桃子。2.Danny喜欢老虎。3•我的弟弟喜欢小猫。2.liketodosth.意为”喜欢做某事（偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为）例：Itistoohot,Iliketoswimtoday.太热了,我今天喜欢去游泳。你会了吗?1.我今天喜欢去公园。1Tom下午喜欢去踢足球。3.likedoingsth.意为”喜欢做某事（经常或习惯地）”。 例：Itistoohot,Ilikeswimminginsummer.天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。（表示”经常性的动作”,已经形成习惯）Helikessinging.他喜欢唱歌。 Theboylikeswashinghandsincoldwater.这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。你会了吗?1.我喜欢购物。2我爸爸喜欢打篮球。1.我们的英语老师喜欢弹钢琴。2.我喜欢吃水果。3.Danny喜欢喝牛奶。2.wouldliketodosth.(=wanttodosth.)意为”想要做某事”。例：rdliketogoshoppingwithyou.我想要和你一起去买东西。Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想要吃什么?/wouldliketoeatfisho我想要吃角肉。你会了吗?1.你想要喝什么?2•我想要喝果汁。1.我想去动物园。二、用作介词belike/looklike+名词或代词作宾语,意为”像……；跟……一样”。例如：Thebabyislikehismother.(=Thebabylookslikehismother.)这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈What"shelike?Hettall.他长得怎么样?他高。关于like的基本练习一•选择1.Doyoulikehousework?A.doB.doesC.doingD.did Helikesmusic.乐学解析:1.Iplayingbasketball.A.amnotlikeB.don"tlikeC.isn"tD.likes3.1wouldlikeakite.Ilikekites.A.tofly;flyB.flying;flyingC.tofly;toflyD.tofly;flying2.—Whatyoulike?Tdlikesomejuice・A.canB.wouldC.do3.Hiscoatisjustyours.A.lookB.lookslikeC.likeD.looklike4.一Whatyourbrotherlike?A.wouldB.isC.doD.does5.istheweatherliketoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6.helike?——Heisnice.A.WhatB.WhafsC.How7.Wouldyoulikesweets?A.manyB.muchC.someD.any8.Whatyourmotherlooklike?A.isB.doC.doesD.are二•填空1.Ilike.(danee)Likc+doing(动名词)动名词变化规则:1.大部分动词后面直接加ing:playingcookinglooking2•去e力Uing女口：dance-dancingWrite—writingchase—chasing2.双写最后一个字母加ingrun一runningswim一swimminghop—hopping put一一putting 1.Helikes.(swim)2.Youlike.(eat)3.Theylike.(dive)4.Welike(sing)Englishsongs.5.Myfatherlikes(play)golf.6.Eddie"smotherlikes(cook)8」(like)reading.7.She(like)reading.8.Peterwouldlike(eat)noodles.三、翻译(每空一词)1.你们想要去动物园吗？youtogotothezoo?2.你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？DoesyourmotherTV?3.我喜欢跳舞。Ilike.4.Amy长得怎么样？她又高又苗条。WhatAmy?Sheisand□Lesson9一般疑问句一般疑问句概述用丫es或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）o一般疑问句还有下列特点:仁以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头EgIsyourfatherateacher? DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was>were）>助动词（have、had）或情态动词（can、must>wiII>shouIdmay等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。（注意人称变化）Eg:Itissunnytoday.—Isitsunnytoday?Wearefullnow.reyoufullnow?/canrunfast.Canyourunfast?Shewasintheparkyesterday.一Wassheinthe?/haveeatenanapple.—Haveyoueaten?2•如果句中没有be动词.助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形式。egTheygotoschoo/bybike.Dotheygotoschoo/bybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.DoesBi11getsupat6:30everyday?ThestudentssawafiImyesterday.DidthestudentsseeafiImyesterday?一般疑问句的-般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是Noo(有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse, no可用never,notstall等代替)eg:(1)—Canyouhelpme?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。(2)—Haveyoubeenthere?你到过那里吗?—Never.从来没有。1.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:1.Doesshedeanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.1./sAnnazsfatheradoctor?No,heisn/t.如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。2.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。1•CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.2.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题：用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用canft或mustnft,用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednzt.eg:May/gototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn"t.Must/washmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneednzt.3.用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩eg:1.DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn‘t・2.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn"t.或(No,she"snot)你学会了吗？：肯否回答1.Areyouhungry?2.Canyoursisterrun?3.DoesAmylikecats?1.Isshepolite?5.Didyougotothepark?6.Canheswim?一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项仁如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。1./usuallyhavelunchatschool.DoyouusuaIlyhavelunchatschoo!?2.Myfatheris playingsoccer.TIsyourfatherplayingsoccer?1.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Eg:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.TIsthereanywaterontheplayground?2.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。eg:/knowhecomesfromCanada.DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?3.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时，除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。Eg:/havesomefriendsinAmerica.THaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?你学会了吗?:改成一般疑问句1.Therearesomeapp/esonthetab/e.2./haveacookingclassonSunday.3.Myteachersareplayingbasketball.4.WehaveanewP.Eteacher.二、一般疑问句的否定式1一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,1.Doyounot/Don7tyoubeIieveme?你不相信我?2.Isitnot/Isn"titalovelyday?天气难道不好吗?3.Areyounot/Aren"tyoucoming?你不来吗?4.Willyounot/Won"tyousitdown?你不坐会儿吗?2否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些3否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同，如：1・一reyounotMrSmith?你不是史密斯先生吗?—Yes,/am.不,我是。/—No,Iamnot・是的,我不是。2,—ven"tyoureadthisbookbefore?你从前没有读过这本书吗?—Yes,Ihave.不,我读过。/■―Ho,/havenft・是的，我没有。实战演练：改成一般疑问句，并肯定否定回答1.HisfatherisanEngIishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim. 3.IIikedtoreadstorybooks.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.6・Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.7.Hehasanewteacher.8.Mrs・LiandKittyareinabigshop.9.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.10.IwanttohaveamodeIcar.11•Shewantsacupofcoffee.12.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.强化练习：陈述句改成一般疑问句，并肯回和否回。1.EverybodyisinthecIassroom.2.Theboydoessomehousework（家庭作业）athome・3.ThechiIdrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公园）4.Jimhassomestory-books.（故事书）5.TheoIdmandoesmorningexercises（早操）everymorning.6.WearefromChina.7.HeoftengoestotheIibrary（图书馆）onSundays.8.TheyhaveacIassmeetingeveryweek・9.Shedoessmoke・10.HeoftenwatchesTV・ 1.ThereisnoprobIemaboutit.2.MyfatherIikespIayPing-Pong.3.Thereare5studerrtsinthecIassroom・4.TheyareLily"scousins・5.Itisalovelydog.16.Sheislovelygirl.17.Heismyfather.18.TheyareLily"scousins.19.Weareclassmates.20.1amadocto匚21.Thereisabirdinthetree.22.Therearemanystarsinthesky.23.Theyaregoodfriends.24・Iplaycomputergameseverynight・25.Therewasanostrichinthezoo.26.Iwasashortboyfiveyearsa.27.Thesecatsarecrying.28・Shewantsacupofcoffee.29.Atigerlikesmeat.30.Thatsheeplikeseatinggrass.31.Mysisterwantstoeatapples.32.1wouldliketodrinksometea.33.Shewouldlikesomefish.34.Danwouldliketohaveacookingclass.35.Hecanflyakite.36.Hecouldswimintheriver.37.Itgoestothatroomfast.38.1domyhomeworkafterschool.39.Jimhassomestory-books.40.Theoldmandoesmorningexercises（早操）everymorning.41.ThechiIdrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公园）42.Hehassomebrothers._乐学解析：做一般疑问句时,记得找关键词语:amisarecan没有的话,扌乂动词:likelikes/iked,goeswent学会分拆://ke=dolikeLikes=doeslike//ked=didlike然石把dodoesdid提前就ok了43.1wenttothezootwodaysago.44.Welikedmeatfiveyearsago.45.Amyateaneggthismorning.46・WuYifandidhishomeworklastnigh匸47.PeterandDannymakeabighouse.48・JohnreadthatbookIastweek.Lesson10特矛一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有：what>who>whose>which>when>where>how、why howmany>howmuch等等eg:Whoisthatman?那个男人是谁?eg:Whosebookisthis?这本书是谁的?eg:WhereisAmy?Amy在哪里?eg:Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它?eg:Howareyou?你好吗?（问身体）eg:Howcan/getthere?我怎么能到那里?eg:Howoldareyou?你几岁了？eg:Howmanyapp/esdoyouhave?你有多少苹eg:Howmuchjuiceisthere?那有多少?Eg:Howmucharethesebooks?这些书多少Eg:Whatisit?它是什么?Eg:Whatcolourarethey?它们是什么颜Eg:Whatdayistoday?几天星期几?Eg:Whichonedoyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?Eg:Whendoyougothere?你什么时候去那Whatcolour、whatday、howold>1.问“谁”用who：2.问“谁的”，用whose;3.问“地点、哪里”，用where;4•问“原因”，用why;5•问“身体状况”，用how;6•问“方式”，用how；7.问“年龄”，用howold：8.问“多少”，可数用howmany;果?不可数用howmuch;9•问,"多少钱”用howmuch;钱?10.问“什么"，用what;11.H"颜色”，用whatcolour:色?12.问“星期几”,用whatday;13.问“哪一个”，用which:14.问“什么时候”,用when；儿？15•问几点用What"sthetime?Eg:Whattimeisit?现在几点了？Whattime?乐学解析：掌握规律，就变得简单多了特殊疑问句，其实就是总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+—般疑问句”例：你为什么喜欢吃苹果？为什么一Why你喜欢吃苹果吗？DoyouIikeeatingappIes?合并在一起：WhydoyouIikeeatingappIes?你学会了吗?翻译:1.这支钢笔是谁的?2.这个蜜蜂是什么颜色?3.你有多少条裙子?4.我怎么能到医院去?5.今天是星期几?6・这些牛肉是多少钱?划线提问:1.Iamtenyearsold.2.Thisisanapple.3.Tgotoschoolbybus.4.Iamfine.5.TodayisSunday.6.It"sherdoll.1、A：istheboyinbIue?B:He‘sWuYifan.2、A：penciI-boxisit?B：It，smine.3、A：istherobot?B:It，sunderthechair.4、A：istheChirstmasDay?B:It"sonthe25thofDecember 5、A：aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A：isthehairdryer?B:It"sbIue.7、A：isittoday?B:It"sSunday.8、A：wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A：thisredone?B:It，sbeautifuI.10、A:isitfromhere?B:It，sabouttwokiIometreaway.11>A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12^A:oneisfatter,thebIueoneortheredone?B:ThebIueone.13>A:isyourcousin?B:He，s15yearsoId.14、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o，cIock二、常见划线部分提问（部分》1、对人进行提问（包括主语，表语，宾语等）用whoEg:1.Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.Whoisplayingfootballinthepark?2.HeisLily"sfather.Whoishe?2、对东西（物体，什么）提问用WhatEg:1.Thisisanegg.Whatisthis?2.Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?3./wantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?3、对职业、名字提问，用WhatEg:1.Hisfatheris日teacher.Whatishisfather?/Whatdoeshisfatherdo?2.MynameisTom.What，syourname?4、对物主代词（his/her/mine/Tom"s/brotherJs...）提问用whoseEg:1.Thatisherdress.Whosedressisthat?2.Thebikeismine.Whoseisthebike?3.Thesearemybrother"skites.Whosekitesarethese?5•对哪里、地点提问用WhereEg:1.Mymotherisinthekitchen.2.Thebeesareflyingintheflowers.鱼二2.・.还有其他类型，具体在题目中详细分析你学会了吗?划线提问1.Mysisterisanurse.2.Ourteachersareintheoffice.3.Thattoybearisyours.4.Iwanttocatnoodlcs.5.Mysister1ikesdrinkingmiIk.挑战一下吧！ I•Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.2.Sheisanurse,3.Sheismyteacher.4.Itismycoat.5.Itismycoat.6.IamIookingformysister.7.IwenttoschooIIatebecauseIgotupIate.8.IamfromHubei.9.Mybagisred.10.Igotoschoolbybike.II•AmygoestoschooIbybus.12・Mybrothergoestothezooonfoot.13.Thatrulerishis.14.Thisbookishers・15・Theyarefiveyuan.1.Heisfat.2.Myteacheriskind.3.HisfatherwalkstoschooI.4.tswindytoday.5.IwouldIiketoeatbeef.6.Therearefourbooksonthedesk.22・TheseappIesaretenyuan・选择题1、Excuseme,isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2、isatickerforthefiImHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoIdB・HowmanyC・HowmuchD・Howoften3、一areyougoing?—I"mgoingtotheIibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where4、teadidyouhave?一一Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which5、doyouvisityouruncIe?-onceaweek.A.HowIongB.HowmanyC・HowoftenD.Howsoon6、Schoolbagisthat?His・AWhatB.WhoseC.whoseD.Why7、dayistoday?A.WhenB.WhatCHowD.Who8、HeIIo,isyoursister?Sheisfiveyearsold・A.HowmanyB.WhoC.HowoIdD.Howmuch 选择(who,where,when)的正确单词填空1・isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister・2.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou・2.doyougotoschooI?IgotoschooIfromMondaytoFriday.3.hasabeautifuIflower?JohnhasabeautifuIflower4.arethey?Theyaremyparents.6・ismymother?SheisintheIivingroom・7.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）・8.doJimandWendyplaybaII?TheyplaybaIIintheafternoon.9.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark・10・areyoufrom?I"mfromChangchuncity用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:isit?B：11isnineo"cIock・2.A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00•5.A:isit?B:Itispurple.5.A:isthesky?B:TheskyisbIue・6.A:isyourcoat?B:MycoatisbIack.7.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.8.A:istoday?B：TodayisMonday・10・A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.2.A：wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday・3.A：doyouIike?B:IIikered.4.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（电脑）.5.A：areyoudoing?B:WeareplayingbasketbalI.15・A:doesyourmotherdo?B:MymotherisapoIicewoman・16.A：arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）・17.A：isinthebox?B:AIoveIydoIIisinthebox.18.A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:isinthecIassroom?ThebIackboardisinthecIassroom.20.A：?B：Maryishungry.21.A：?B:MyfavoritecoIorispink.22.A:?B:NickispIayingtabIetennis・连线：（Match）1.Whasonthechair?2.Howisyourfather?3.Whatarethese?4.Whatisinthebag?5.HowdoyougotoschooI?6.Howmuchisit?7.Whattimeisit?Thereisabookinthebag.TheseareappIes.IgotoschooIbybus・Theradioisonthechair・Myfatherisfine・Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?11isfouro"cIock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?11is5RMB. Lessonll一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一.一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.空是蓝色的。2•表不经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3•表示客观现实°如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二.一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Eg.Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词。Eg.WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。乐学解析：当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加或n-esno如：MaryIikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语三.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。(1)否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Eg:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。⑵一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。Eg:-Areyouastudent?-Yes./am./No,/"mnot.(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。Eg:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。(1)否定句:主语+don，t(doesn，t)+动词原形(+其它)。eg:/c/on"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用docsnt构成否定句。eg:Hedoesn"toftenplay.(2)一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-DoyouoftenplayfootbaII?-Yes,Ido./No,/don"t.(3)当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:一Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.⑷特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你学会了吗?1・Sheoften(have)dinneratsixo"clock.2.I(be)aboy.I(do)homeworkeveryday. 2.they(1ike)theWorldCup?(世界杯)3.Howyourmother(feel)?She(be)full.一.动词加S的变化规则1•一般情况下，直接加-s,eg,cook--cookslike--likes2.以s.x.sh.ch.o.结尾，力［|-es,eg,wash一一washeswatch一一watchesgo—oes3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,在加-es,eg,study—studies4.特殊的有，have—hasbe--am,isare挑战一下吧，仔细一点哦！一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome・2.DanieIandTommy(be)inCIassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday・4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(Iike)theWorIdCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEngIishonSundays・9.SheandI(take)awaIktogethereveryevening・10.There(be)somewaterinthebottIe.Mike(Iike)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(Iook)afterherbabycarefu丨ly.14.YouaIways(do)yourhomeworkweII. 12.I(be)ill.I"mstayinginbed.13.She(go)toschooIfromMondaytoFriday.14.LiuTao(do)notIikePE.15.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.16.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsa11histerm.17.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It"sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DannywatchesTVeveryevening.改为否定句_般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：2.IdomyhomeworkafterschooI・改为否定句一为殳疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：3.SheIikesmilk.否定句：_般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问： 1.Amylikesplayingcomputergames』改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)否定句：_般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问:2.Wegotoschooleverymorning.否定句：—般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：3.HespeaksEnglishverywell.否定句：—般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：4.Iliketakinqphotosinthepark.否定句：—般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：5.JohncomesfromCanada否定句：—般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：9.SimonandDaniellikeqoinqskatinq. _般疑问句：肯定回答：划线提问：*10.Ihavesomebooks.否定句：否定回答：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：.GaoShan"ssisterlikesplavinqtabletennis.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：*12.Wehavefourlessons.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：13.Mysisterfliesakiteintheparkeveryday・否定句： 肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：三、适当形式填空。探1.Weoften(play)intheplaygrounnd.2.He(get)upatsixo"clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymoming?4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Mathsatschool.6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisfamily・8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?四、按要求改写句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改为肯定句)2.Ihavesomebooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan"ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句) 1.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Nancydoesn"trunfast.(改为肯定句)五、单项选择。()1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC・workD・isworked()3.DoesPeterIiketowatchTV?A.Yes,heIikeB.No,hedoesn，tC.Yes,he"dIikeD.No,heIikes()4.Shedoesntherhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB・todoC・doesD・do()5.How_Mr.BrowntoAmerica?A・do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6・Where"smycamera?Iit.A・amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can，tfindD・can，tlookat()7.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes()8.youusuaIIyIateforschooI?No,.A.Do,IamB.Does,notC.Are,I，mnotD.Are,Iaren"t()9.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,IeaveB・Does,IeaveC・Is,IeavesD・Does,Ieft()10.Mr.YangEngIishthisterm.A.teachesourB・teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour()11・Where_Lucycomefrom?A.doB・doesC・isD・are()12.Whatyourfatherandmother?A.does,doB.do,doC・are,doD.do,does()13・Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses・A.wearsB・putonC.wearD・putson ()14.Thepicturenice.A.looksB.isIookedC・lookD.isIooking()15・ThepIaneoverthere・A.isB.areC.amD・wasLesson12现在进行时概念：1.现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。2.结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式⑴肯定句：主语+be动词(am/is/a「e)+动词ing形式+其他^:Heisplayingfootball.(2)否定句：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing形式+其他如:Heisnotplayingfootball.(3)—般疑问句:Be动词(Am/ls/Are)+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not注意：isnot=isn"tarenot=aren"tamnot无缩写如:Isheplayingfootball?肯定回答:Yes,heis.否定回答:No,heisn"t(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句动词ing形式(现在分词〉变化规则：1>一般情况下直接加ing,如play-playing2、以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing,如make-making3、以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,如sit-sitting4、以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing,tie-tyinglie-lying你学会了吗?写出动词的现在分词 Phiy_]ooklikeswimwriterunhavesing_tidanceliestopeatseeput翻译:1.我正在教室里读书。2你在干什么?3•她正在跳舞。挑战一下吧！一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1>Look,they(paly)footballontheplayground.2.MissLi(have)Englishclassnow.3.Listen,mysister(sing)anEnglishsong.4.Whatareyou(do)now?5.Thechildren(swim)inthepool.6.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.7.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom・8.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.9.Whatyou(do)now?10.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.11.They(not,water)theflowersnow.12.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.13.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.14.Its5o"clocknow.We(have)suppernow。15.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.16.Listen!Someoneis(come).17.Thedoctors(get)offthebus・18.Myfather(work)intheofficenow. 2.they(do)theirhomeworknow?3.Don"tmakeanynoise.Myfather(sleep)二、连词成句。1.isThewaterelephantitsdrinkingwithtrunk.2.swim?reallyCantigers3.readingareinTheystudythebooks4.isbabypandaWhatdoingthe?5.speakdad,CanyourItoplease?三、选择填空()1.Whatareyounow?()2.It"sEnglishbook.()3.IlikeEnglish.()4.I，mane-mail.()5.Tomisreading.()6.Kateis・()7.Cantherabbit?A.doingB.doC.doesA.aB.anC.theA.veryB.muchC.verymuchA.writingB.writeingC.writtingA.bookB.abooksC.abookA.runingB.runningC.runA.jumpingB.jumpC.jumpstheriver.()8.Ducksareswimming()9.We，relisteningmusic.()10.Whattheydoingnow?()11.Whatyoudoing?A.onB.underC.inA.toB.atC.ofA.isB.amC.areA.isB.areC.do()12.isyourbrotherdoing?A.WhoB.What"sC.What()13.Iamtalkingyou.A.forB.toC.on()14.Momisaletter.A.writingB.writeC.writing ()15.Whatisdoinq?A.sheB.herC.your四、句型转换.1•Amyisdrawinqnow.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：2.Thestudentsarewaitinqforthebus.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：3.WuYifaniswritinqaletterinthestudaynow.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：4.Mymotheriscookinqdinnerinthekitchen.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：5.Theboysareplavinqfootballontheplayground.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：6.Iamlisteninqtomusicinmybedroom._般并肯否回答：划线部分提问： 2.Wearedoinqou「homeworkinqintheclassroom.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：3.Hisfatherisflyingthekiteinthepark.否定句：_般并肯否回答：划线部分提问：乐学解析：做现在进行时的时候，一定注意be的选择，填空题，别忘记和多写be动词了。如I：1(dance)intheplaygroundnow.He"s(swim)intheriver.Lessonl3一般将来时概念1.一般将来时定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year・・・),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。如:ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.2.—般将来时的构成(1)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+shall/will+do2.主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplaceEg:/amgoingtoschoo/.我打算去学校。一般将来时的用法1.主语+shall/wiIl+do(wiII可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:Noonewi//doheavywork.Robertswi//doeverythingforus.2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，Eg:/amgoingtodosomeread/ngtomorrow.我打算明天阅读些书。Heisgoingtohaveapiano/essonnextweek.他计戈勺下周上钢琴课。WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.我们计划这周五举办派对。3.WiII和begoingto通常情况下可以互换，但是他们用法也有区别。(1).只用w订1不用begoingto的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrowwi11beMonday.Shewi11bethirteennextyear.②表示必然发生时，如:Fishwi11diewithoutwater.Peoplewi11dieifallgreenpIantsdie.(2).只用begoingto而不用will的情况如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如:Lookatthoseblackc/ouds,It"sgoingtora/n.(3).某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来吋，如:TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shaIl/wiIl+do主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+shaIl/wiIl+not+do(willnot可缩写成won"t)主语+be+not+goingto+do一般疑问句:shaIl/wiI1+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+shaIl/wiI1+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do挑战一下吧一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:Whatyou(do)nextSaturday?B:I(swim)withmyparents.3.There(be)apartyinourschooI.4.Mike(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek・5.He(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow.6.(fIy)akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.HewiIInot(go)schooItomorrow・8.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.9.Mary(see)hergrandfathertomorrow・10.David(fIy)kitesintheparkthisweekend.11.1(make)apIanforEngIishstudyinthreedays.12.Who(be)goingtoIearnanewsongnextTuesday?13.(be)yougoingtoBeijingtomorrow?14.We(notbe)goingtohaveIunchat12:00tomorrow.15・Whereyou(leave)fortomorrow?16.Tom(have)aP.E.IessonnextMonday?17.Whatthey(watch)inthegymtomorrow?18.whatthey(do)tomorrow?19.Theboy(nothave)anEngIishIessontomorrow.20.you(Iearn)Chinesenextweek?二*连词成句。1.you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,what2.my,cIean,going,room,am,to,I3.by,am,Igoing,train4.visit,are,going,we,aunt,my,to5.tomorrowarewheregoingyou6.MsbeWangourteachernewwiII7.IshaIIgonextweektozoothe三、选择填空1.()Sheisgoingtoafterschool・A.IisteningtomusicB.IistenstomusicC.listentomusicD.listenedtomusic2.()WeinBeijingintwodays. A.wiIIarrivesB・arrivesC・aregoingtoarriveD.arriving1.()ThestudentsdumpIingstomorrow.A.isgoingtomakeingB.aremakingC・willmakeD・aremake2.()AreyougoingtothirteenyearsoIdnextyear?A.wiIIbeB.areC.beD.go3.()wiIIseeapIayin5days?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose6・()MaryEnglishnextyear・A.wiIIIearnB.wiIItoIearnC.aregoingtolearn.D・learns1.()He"IIshoppingthisafternoon.A.goingB.goC・goesD.went2.()Willyouatthebusstopat10:30?A.meetingB.meetsC・meetD.met9・()LiIyandItheguitar.nextweek・A.amgoingtoplayB・aregoingtoplayC・wiIIpIaysD.pIay8.()HowJennyhometomorrow?A.doesgoB.isgoingC・wiIIgoD・dogo9.()Whoisgoingtoasong?A.singsBsingingC.tosingD・sing10.()IinBeijinginthreedays.A.aregoingtoarriveB.arriveC・wiIIarriveD・arrives13・()HesomemodeIpIanestomorrow.A・goingtomakeB・ismakingC・willmakeDmakes14.()Areyougoingtoadoctornextyear?A.wiIIbeB・areC.beD・aregoingto15.()Sheyoumakesupperthisevening•A.heIpsB.willhelpC.isheIpingD.isgoinghelp四.改错1.Mysisteraregoingtoplaywithhertoy.改2.WhowilltopIaybasketbaII?改3.TomandAnnwiIIbuyingsomeclothes.改4.WhatdoyoudoathomenextSaturday?改5.IsLynngofishingwithyoutomorrow?改_6.LiMing，sfriendisgoingtosingingasongtomorrow.改7.MymotherwiIImakesacakeformybirthday.改8.HewilitowriteaIettertohismother. 改改—改__改——改—改1.Youisgoingtoflyakitetomorrow10・HissisterwiIIbefiveyearsoldIastyear.1.LiMing，sbrotheraregoingtoskiptomorrow2.HeisgoingtolearnsChinesenextyear.13・MyfatherwiIImakessupperthisevening.14.ThestudentswiIIhaveaIessonlastyear・15・Iamgoingtoswimmingwithmymother._五、修改句子1Nancyisgoingtogocamping、（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.2、Iamgoingtogoandjointhem、（改否定）Igojointhem.3、I"mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow、（改一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?4、WewiIImeetatthebusstopat10:30>（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30?5、SheisgoingtoIistentomusicafterschooI.（对划线部分提问）sheafterschooI?6、MyfatherisgoingtoseeapIaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）goingtoseeapIaythedayaftertomorrow?7、IIikeeatingappIes.否定句：一般：肯回:否回:划线：8、Myfatherisgoingtomakeahousenextyear.否定句：一般：肯回:否回:划线：9、Myteachergoestoschoolonfoot.否定句：一般：肯回:否回:划线：10、MyteacherwiIIgiveussomestorybooks.否定句：一般：肯回:否回: 划线：11・MyteachercanplaythepianoweII.否定句：_般：肯定回答划线：Lesson14一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发牛、反复发牛的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动或状态。时间状语： ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,Iastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本结构：①be动词；waswere②行为动词sawgotwentEg:1.Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.2./sawhimintheparkyesterday.3.Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.4.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistatI.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。Eg:1.Shewasnotshortlastyear.2.Theywerenotbusylastweek.3.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.4.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did提问，同时还原行为动词。☆动词过去式规则变化O1直接加"ed”：work->worked02以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：Iive~>Iived03以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study->stuied04以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop->stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do->didread~>readsitTsatrunranhaveThadhasThadisTwasareTwereseeTsawmake~>madegoTwerrteat~>ate试一试：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式goenjoybuyeatgetwaIktakedancewriterunswimfindbegineatpIaystudydohavesitreadmake用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He(visit)theGreatWaIIlastyear.2.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften(go)toschooIbybusIastyear. 1.I(Iive)intheviIIagewhenIwasachiId.2.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparkIastyear・3.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.4.(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?5.(do)you(pIay)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?6.•I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10・There(be)manysheeponthefarmIastyear.1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperIastnight.3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)4.you(visit)yourreIativesIastSpringFestivaI?15・he(fIy)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.16・TomandMary(come)toChinaIastmonth.17.Mike(notgo)tobeduntiI12o"cIockIastnight・Sohe(get)upIate.18.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.19・Tom(begin)toIearnChineseIastyear・20・Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.21•ThereateIephonecaIIforyoujustnow.(be)1.-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.2.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24・There(be)afootbaIImatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers•AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.WhatMikedoIastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3・ImyroomIastSunday.AcIeanedBcIeanCamcIeaning()5.youTVIastnight•ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watchedAYes,hedid()6.Didyourfatherwriteane-maiIyesterday?•BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon，t()7.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.Aaregoing()8.heBgoingCwentfootbaIItwodaysago?CDid,pIayADoes,pIayBDid,pIayed 时态综合练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o，clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I(call)Mikethismorning.6.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight■11.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.一Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.Thereanyhospitais(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasrftthere?(be)19.ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)20.-Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe(have)supperathome?22.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.23.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside26.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butT(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.28.he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I(be)tiredyesterday.30.I(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31.Whatyou(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfathcr(leave)IlongKongforNewYorkin199833.Whathe(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI(buy)anewbike.35.He(be)herejustnow.36.He(notfind)hiskeylastnight. 1.Myfather(drink)alotofwineyesterday.Lesson15Therebe句型Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用He如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加nol,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What"s+介词短语?你学会了吗?根据所给汉语完成句子。1•桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。Theresomemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。somecardsinJim"sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗?anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。Therenicinyinourschool.6.树上没有鸟。Therebirdsinthetree.7.树上有很多苹果。applesthetree. 一、用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare”填空1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder. 1.abasketballintheplayground.2.Shesomedresses.3.Theyanicegarden.4.Whatdoyou?5.arcading-roominthebuilding?6.WhatdoesMike?7.anybooksinthebookcase?8.Myfatherastory-book.9.astory-bookonthetable.10.emyflowersinthevase?11.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?12.Myparentssomenicepictures.13.somemapsonthewall.14.amapoftheworldonthewal1.15.Davidatelescope,telescope[Jtcliskeup]•望远镜16.David，sfriendssometents.17.manychildrenonthehill.二、用恰当的be动词填空。1>Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2^Theresomemilkintheglass.3>Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7^Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyestcrdeiy.8>Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、用“have,has”填空I.Tanicepuppet.3.Theysomemasks.5.Sheaduck.7.Hermotheravase.9.Ourteachersabasketball.II.Nancymanyskirts.13.Myfriendsafootball.15.WhatdoesMike?17.WhatdoesHelen?19・Hersisteranicedoll.6.Myfatheranewbike.8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.10.Theirparentssomeblankets12.Davidsomejackets.14.Whatdoyou9•2.Heagoodfriend.4•Wesomeflowers.16.Whatdoyourfriends?18.Hisbrotherabasketball.20.MissLianEnglishbook.四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。(10%)1.T"d1iketwocupsoftea.（对划线部分提问）you1ike?2.Thegrapesareseventeenyuan.（对划线部分提问）thegrapes? 2.Wehavetwoorangetoyelephants.(改成单数句)haveorangetoy•3.your,small,are,mouth,but,eyes,is,your,big(,•)五、根据汉意填空：1在桌子上有一个大蛋糕。abigcakeonthetable.2在墙上有一些图片吗？不，没有。picturesonthewall?No,therearen"t.3在树上没有一些苹果。Thereapplesonthetree.4在盘子里有许多水果。Theremanyfruitstheplate.5在房子前有一棵树吗？是的，有。atreeinfrontofthehouse?Yes,thereis.6今晚在我家有一个聚会。apartyinmyhousetonight.7在盘子里没有一些桃子。Thereontheplate.8桌子上没有一些Thereonthetable.9桌子下有两条狗。Thereunderthetable.10墙上有三幅图片。Thereonthewall.六，改错：Thereismanyfruitsonthetable-2Aretherethreepears?No,thereisn，t.3Therearen?tsomebooksinthebag.4Arethereaflowerinmyhand?Yes,thereis.5Isthereaappleonthetree?Yes,thereis.附一：PEP小学英语同类词颜色类：colour颜色red红色yellow黄色white口色pink 粉红色purple紫色brown棕色blue蓝色black黑色green绿数字类:色orange橘红色、橙色one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三课程类：Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育math数学music音乐art美术scienee科学天气类：weather天气rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的windy刮风的cloudy多云的warm温暖的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的hot炎热的动物类:rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟hen母鸡cow奶牛lamb羊羔goatill羊sheep绵羊horse马bear熊giraffe长颈鹿monkey猴了donkey驴kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子tiger老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇whale鲸fish鱼mouse老鼠elephant大象水果类：apple苹果pear梨orange橘子banana香蕉grapes葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓peach桃子cherry樱桃食物类：fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭noodles面条tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄了bread面包egg蛋greenbeans青豆onion洋葱tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡Coke可乐juice果汁味道类：tasty可口的yummy好吃的sour酸的sweet甜的salty咸的fresh新鲜的healthy健康的服装类：pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirtT恤衫shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴了shirt衬衫skirt裙子jacket夹克衫职业:doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机；nursc护士；teacher 老师;accountant会计；singer歌唱家；writer作家；salesperson售货员；engineer工程师；actor男演员;actress女演员;policeman警察;artist画家;TVreporter电视台记者;student学生；cleaner清洁工时间：o"clock--•点钟；inthemorning在早上；intheafternoon在下午；intheevening在晚上；atnoon在中午；tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天；today今天；thismorning今天早上；thisevening今天晚上；thisafternoon今天下午；nextweekend下周末；nextweek下周；thisweekend这个周末；ontheweekend在周末；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有吋候；tonight今晚；never从不地点：library图书馆；school学校；petshop宠物商店；park公园；postoffice邮局；cinema电影院；bookstore书店；hospital医院；sciencemuseum科学博物馆；bank银行;supermarket超市；shoestore鞋店；garden花园交通工具:train火车；bike自行车；plane飞机；car汽车;jeep吉普车；ship轮船；onfoot走路；bus公共汽车；subway地铁方位词:in在…里面；on在…上面；under在…下面；behind在…后面；infrontof在前面over在…上面（悬空）；near在…附近；turnleft向左转；turnright向右转;nextto与…相邻;west西;east东;north北;south南；ontheleft在左边；ontheright在右边书籍:Comicbook漫画书；newspaper扌艮纸；magazine杂志；postcard明信片；dictionary字典storybook故事书房间类：livingroom客厅study书房kitchcn厨房bathroom浴室bedroom卧室classroom教室用品类:ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒book书bag包boat小船picture图画board板teacher"sdesk讲台桌light灯kite风筝computer电脑football足球basketball篮球robot机器人doll娃娃 家具类：mirror镜子endtable床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘bed床trashbin垃圾桶chair椅子desk桌子window窗户table台桌phone电话sofa沙发doorflfloor地板wall墙称呼类：family家庭father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹grandparents（夕卜）祖父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨parents父母baby婴儿boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友描述人物形容词：strong强壮的thin瘦的tai1高的short短的，矮的big大的small小的long长的young年轻的old老的active积极的heavy重的cool酷的smart聪明kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的quiet安静的funny滑稽可笑的fat胖的星期类：Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天day天today今天月份类=Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June7月July七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月dateH期季节类：season季节spring春天summer夏天fall(autumn)秋天winter冬天饮料类：water水juice果汁milk牛奶tea茶cola可乐动作类：readdrawwritepaintsingdanceswimrunjump 附二、PEP动词词汇汇总（按字母顺序排列）dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉become变成drawpictures画画 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