40题英语语法选择题及答案 8页

40题英语语法选择题及答案2008-10-2115:44:20|分类：|字号01.Youshouldbeableto_________rightfromwrong.A.perceiveB.distinguishC.SightD.observe答案：B。distinguishrightfromwrong的意思是分清是非，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A的意思是感觉、觉察，C的意思是看到、发现，D的意思是观察均不符合题意。02.Anystudentwho_________hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects答案：D。本句话的意思是任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。A的意思减少、缩小，B的意思是冒犯、得罪，C的意思是练习，D的意思是疏忽、玩忽，所以只有D和题的意思最接近。03.Ipromisedtolook_________thematterassoonasIgotthere.A.forB.inC.intoDafter答案：C。lookinto的意思是调查，本句的意思是我保证一到那就调查这件事情。lookfor：寻找。Willyouhelpmelookformygloves?你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？lookin:朝里面看。IlookedinmypurseanddiscoveredIdonlygotafive-poundnote.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。lookafter:照顾、照看。Hehaslookedafterhiselderlyparentsformanyyears.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。04.Yoursisterhasmadean_________foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon.A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment答案：A。appointment约会、约定，make(或fix)anappointment预约，是固定搭配。interview面试，opportunity:机会，assignment:作业。05.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_________adecisionthisevening.A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take答案：A。我们习惯上说：cometoadecision,arriveatadecision,reachadecision,做出决定。06.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnt_________whathesaid.A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout答案：D。makeout有辨认出、听出的意思。又如：Itwasdifficulttomakeoutwhatwassaidovertheloudspeakerinthesquare.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。makefor:走向，朝…前进。Itslate,wedbettermakeforhome.时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Makeforthebeach!向海滩前进！makesure:设法保证。Hewentroundmakingsurethatallthewindowswereclosed.他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。makeover:翻新、改造。Thehousehasbeenmadeoverintoaschool.房屋已经改成一所学校。Humannaturecantbemadeoversoeasily.人性并非那么容易改变的。07.Iwroteitdown_________Ishouldforgetit.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof答案：A。incase:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是：我写了下来，免得忘了。又如：Keepthewindowclosedincaseitrains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。incaseof(介词短语)：假使、如果发生。Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按铃。Inorderthat（连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…Inorderthatheshouldnotbelate,hismotherwokehimat6.为了不使他迟到，母亲在６点种叫醒他。forfearof:（介词）生怕、以免。Sheleftanhourearlyforfearofmissinghertrain.她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。08.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatI couldnot_________thetime.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage答案：C。afford：（常接在can,beableto后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）Heisnotrichenoughtoaffordacar.他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Canyouaffordthetime?你能抽的出时间吗？09.Thechemicalfactorywasdemolished_________protectingtheenvironment.A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof答案：D。inthenameof:用…的名义，代表…。本句的意思是以保护环境的名义，这个化学厂被拆除了。又如：openanaccountinthenameofJohnSmith用约翰史密斯的名字开户。inspiteof：不顾，不管。Inspiteofwhatyousay,Istillbelieveheishonest.不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。inhonorof:为了向…表示敬意，为庆祝…为纪念…Theygaveabanquetinhonorofthedelegation.他们设宴招待代表团。infavourof:赞同，支持。Herefusedajobingovernmentinfavourofauniversityappointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。D最符合题意。10.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionsthatthemanwas_________ofmurder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty答案Cbeguiltyof:有罪的，有过失的。Befoundguiltyofmurder被判犯有谋杀罪。charge:（动词）控告，指责chargesbwithmurder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal(名词)罪犯。faulty:有错误的，有缺点的。C最符合题意。11.Havingfinishedtheletter,he_________itcarefullyandsealedtheenvelopwithakiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved答案：A。fold:折叠，对折。foldablanket(letter)折毯子（信）。本句的意思是他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。因此A最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。12.Lastyear_________ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.thehundredB.hundredsC.ahundredD.onehundred答案：B。hundredsofnewbooks:成百上千的新书hundred,thousand,million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：fivehundred,(500)。sixthousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousandsofstudents：成千上万的学生millionsofpeople：上百万的人。21.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi_____forBeijingtojoininthefightagainSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleftB.hasjustleftC.isjustleavingD.wasjustleaving22．Hehasn"tcomeyet．Whatdoyouconsider_______tohim？A．happensB．hashappenedC．happeningD．tohappen23.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As24.—You"vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven"tyou?—Yes,butmuch.A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone 25.______thattheSouthAfricanwriterJohnCoetzeewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2003.A.They’erreportedB.He’sreportedC.We’erreportedD.It’sreported26.______theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.Though27.—Youcan"tfinishthebookinlessthananhour,Isuppose?—.A.Yes,I"msureIcanB.No,hardlyC.Sorry,Ican"tD.Idon"tthinkIcan28.It"simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemarenotfitforthem.A.noneB.allC.notallD.everyone29.—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?—nextmonth.A.UntilB.AfterC.AtD.In30.Thetwooldsisters，_______solong，heldeachotherandburstintotears．A．beingseparatedB．havingbeenseparatedC．havingseparatedD．hadbeenseparated31.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______togetherwithyou．A．shallI；IlivedB．shallI；didIliveC．Ishall；IlivedD．Ishall；didIlive32.Whydidn"tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I_____allthewayhere_____theheavysnow.A.needn"thavedriven；throughB.can"thavedriven；acrossC.mustn"thavedriven；throughD.shouldn"thavedriven；cross33．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimgoodjumper．A．what；whatB．that；thatC．what；thatD．that；had34.Itwas_____greatshocktotheworldthattwoairplanescrashedinto_____WorldTradeCentreinNewYorkonSept．11．A．a；／B．the；theC．a；theD．／；the35.Forquite_____students，theirteacher"sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents"．A．few；oneB．afew；thatC．alittle；someD．alot；many答案及解析单项选择21.D。动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.22.B。本题是“特殊疑问词+doyouconsider／suppose／think／believe．．．+陈述语序的句子其它成分” 结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。23.B。此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于thethingwhich，故选B项。24.C。remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：Anumberofproblemsremaintobesolved.25.D。It’sreported意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道”的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。26.C。考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。27.A。问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,Icanhardlyfinishit.28.B。not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中everyone与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。29.B。nextmonth是时间点，不是时间段，“after+时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。30.B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。31.A。否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。32.A。needn"thavedone表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can"thavedone表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn"thavedone无此用法。shouldn"thavedone表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。33.B。第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。34.C。世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。35.B。quite后应接afew。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。2例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse22.---Idon"tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You.I"mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn"tB.maynotC.can"tD.needn’t23.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless24.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof25.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding26.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeen treated27.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the28.--Youhaven"tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit"snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso29.It"stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife"sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup30.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted31.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked32.The____________housesmellsasifithasn"tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle33.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As34.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun35.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon"tknow.___________.A.That"sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn"tmatter参考答案21—25BDACC26—30DBABC31—35DADBC36.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollege.A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.over7.___________thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.OtherthanB.ExceptforC.InadditionD.Apartfrom8.Ihavedonemostofthehousework.Wouldyoupleasefinish___________？A.theotherB.theothersC.therestD.another9.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe___________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause10.Aspeoplewantto___________theirideas___________quicklywhentalkingonline,a lotofshortformsareused.A.get;throughB.get;overC.get;acrossD.get;out11.Thenextstepinexploring___________outerspacemightbesendingpeopletherein___________spaceship.A.不填;aB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.the;the12.___________aroominthehotel,Mr.Woodwentoutforawalkaroundthesmalltown.A.TakingB.TakenC.TotakeD.Havingtaken13.Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand___________tobesuccessful.A.ittakeswhatB.youtakewhatC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes14.___________theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If15.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收费站)arguethatroads,once___________,shouldbefree.A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt16.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen17.—Mum,it’snoneofmybusiness.Why___________Icare?—Justbecausesheisyoursister.A.canB.shouldC.willD.may18.Icansaynothing—wehaven’t___________toanydecisiononthematternow.A.comeB.gotC.turnedD.gone19.Itwasintheevening___________thehurricanestruckthearea.A.whileB.thatC.asD.until20.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He___________withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking参考答案6~10CDCAC11~15ADDBB16~20CBABB421．Althoughheknewlittleaboutlargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;不填D．不填;the22．—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.—You.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwerestudyingabroad then.A．mayhaveB．needn’thaveC．couldn’thaveD．musthave23．Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter.endlesshomework,shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A．AswellasB．WithC．ExceptD．Ratherthan24．Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheground,,andeventuallyproducenewseeds.A．takingrootB．takerootC．tookrootD．totakeroot25．Howdidyouliketheoftheinterpreter（口译员）attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?A．performanceB．achievementC．materialD．words26．—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,Itoreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.A．hadmanagedB．wouldmanageC．havemanagedD．managed27．youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancometopinyourclass.A．SolongasB．AssoonasC．OnceD．Themoment28．Ifyoubeintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.A．aretoB．areabouttoC．aregoingtoD．aredueto29．Clothingmadeofman-madefibreshascertainadvantagesovermadeofnaturalfibreslikecotton,woolorsilk.A．theonesB．oneC．thatD．what30．Childrenbrainscannotdeveloptheylackprotein(蛋白质).A．sinceB．whenC．becauseD．unless31．Personswithwhomwecanourinnermostfeelingsareourclosestfriends.A．tellB．valueC．shareD．respect32．Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledgeourthinking.A．whichtobebasedonB．whichtobaseonC．onwhichtobaseD．whichtobase33．Theyallthedetailsoftheplantimeandagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly. A．gotthroughB．wentthroughC．gotoverD．dippedinto34．—Nothingwrongwithit,?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A．isitB．hasitC．aretheyD．isthere35．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.A．wasB．havebeenC．amD．hadbeen参考答案21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A26．D27．A28．A29．C30．B31．C32．C33．B34．D35．D