《中考英语语法大全》形容词 4页

形容词在整个英语学习屮很重要，在八大词类中占的比例也很大。初中阶段课本包含了约319个形容词，比动词（310个）还多。名词（1313个），动词和形容词是词汇中的核心词汇。学好这三类词是关键。屮考通常以选择，完成句子，选词填空等的形式命题。主要是描述名词表示的事物的性质和特征的。在英语中有很多的形容词都与名词或动词有关联，它们是从名词或动词派生而来，即在原词的基础上加上相应的后缀就变为形容词，通常有以下13种形式。下表中的形容词都是初中课本中的词汇，左联是形容词，右联是其对应的名词或动词。13种后缀都列在了表头。这一归纳对同学的词汇学很有帮助，希望能同学能够认真学习此表。1y*对应的词n/adv/vbusybusinesssunnysun(n)cloudycloud(n)rainyrain(n)windywind(n)happyhappiness/happilyunhappyheavyheave（v/n举，拉）healthyhealth(n)健康heal(v)治愈unhealthyhangeryhanger(n)lazylaze(n/v)thirstythirst(n)angryanger(n)necessarynecessary(n)primaryprimarily(adv)trendytrend(n)(时髦)easyease(n)crazycraze(n)luckyluck(n)luckily(adv)unluckypushypush(n)sandydand(n)crispycrispelementoryelement(n)furryfur(n)guiltyguilt(n)shinyshine(n/v)sillysilly(n)(sillybily)silliness(n)sleepysleep(n/v)tastytaste(n/v)tastytaster(n)品尝家touristytour/tourist(n/v)2—fid对应的词n/vsuccessfulsuccess(n)succeed(v)beautifulbeauty(n)colorfulcolor(n/v)carefulcare(n/v)wonderfulwonder(n/v)helpfulhelp(nv)peacefulpeace(n)playfulplay(n/v)3——oias对应的词ndangerousdanger(n)deliciousdelicacy(n)(精美)fmaousfame（n）（声誉，名声）nervousnerves（n）（神经紧张）anxiousanxiety（n）（忧虑,担心）enormousenormity(n)(g大。无限)mysteriousmystery（n）（神秘的事）seriousseriousness(n)严肃4---ly对应的词ncurlycurl(n/v)curler(n卷 发夹）friendlyfriend(n)friendless(n)friendship(n)unfriendlyuglyearly注early(adv)lovelylove(n/v)livelylive(n/v)6…ive对应的词expensiveexpense（n消耗；消费）activeact(n)creativecreate（v创造）creation（n仓造；艺术作品）creativity（n创造性）5—al对应的词centralcentre(n)internationalinternation(n)traditionaltradition(n)nationalnation(n)professionalprofession(n)musicalmusic(n)naturalnature(n)normalnorm（n）（标准;规范）mormality（n）（正常状态）originalorigin（n）（起源;来历）personalperson(n)rural注：(反urban)(adj)several几个；一些1gothereseveraltimeseachyear.注：另一个意思：各自的Theysaidgoodbyeandwenttheirseveralhomes.special特别的；特殊的specialist(n专家)special(n特别的事物)speciality(专长)crucial重要的；严酷的；决定性的crucible（n考验；熔炉）educationaleducation(n)educate(v)finalfinal（n决赛；期中考试）medicalmedicine(n)localIocal（n本地人）positive积极的；确定的position（n）状态；态度negative消极的；否定的negate（v取消;使无效；否定）negative（n否定；拒绝）nativenation（n国家；民族）native（n出生在某地的人）aggressive（好斗的有进取心的）aggression（n挑衅；侵犯）7■一ic对应的词fantastic（了不起的;极大的）fantasy(n幻想)athleticathlete（n运动员）athletics（n体育运动）electicelectriscty(n电)electics(n电路)energeticenergy（n力量;精力；能源）realisticreality（n真实；现实）scientificscience(n)s(n)cientist(n)specific具体的；确切的；特有的specification(n规格说明)specifics®细节)specify(v指定;详述)8——ar对应的词 regular（规则的）regular(n)常客retulate(v)管理；调节regulation(n)规则管理regulator(n)校准器irregularirregularity(n)popularpopulace(n)popularity(n)popularize(v)particularparticular(n事项;细节)particularity^仔细；细目)similarsimilarity(n类似)9—able对应的词n/vcomefortablecomefort（n安逸；舒适）comefort（v安慰）adjustableadjust（v调整；使合适）adjustment（n调整）suitablesuit（v适合；对…方便）suitability（n适宜；合适）10-ing对应的词Vinterestinginterestboringborerelaxingrlaxefollowingfollowgood-lookinglookoutgoinggolovingloveoutstandingoutstandamazingamazedisappontingdisappointhadworkinghardworkconfusingconfuseconvincingconvinceembarrassingembarrassefascinatingfascinatefrustratingfrustratemisleaingmisleadtiringtirewillingwill(n/v)11…ed对应的词Vinterestedinterestcrowdedcrowdtiredtirerelaxedrelaxesurrisedsurpriseanoyedanoyboredboreinjuredinjursupposedsopposeorganisedorganisescaredscaredisableddisabledisgusteddisgustembarrassedembarrasseendangeredendangerpleasedpleasepullutedpullutespottedspotuncrowdeduncrowdworriedworry12一-ent对应的词ndfferentdfferrence(n)excellentexcellence(n)confidentconfidencecovenientconvenience(n)patientpatience(n)克制；耐心patient(n)病人ancientancient（n）老头ancients（n）文明古国的古人 13…ant对应的词nimportantimportance(n)pleasantpleasure(n)unpleasantunpleasure(n)