高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【45题】(2) 4页

名词与主谓一致1Look!Somearerunningaftertwo.A、policemanfishermanB、policemen....fishermenC>policemansfishermansD^policemens....fishermens2IthasbeentenyearsnowsincetheLabourPartycameto・A>powerB.controlC^forceD、charge3Theoftheschoolisquiet.A、allB、entireC>completeD、whole4Thepeasantsweregivenenoughtowearafterthegreatstorm.A、clothingclothesC^dressesD^cloth5Whattheoldwomanaskedforwasa(an)、A、newsinformationC、adviceD、drink6HewasverystrongPeoplesaidhehadofthreemen.A、strengthastrengthC^thestrengthD^asstrength7Hethespyto.A>killed....deadB、shoot・・..dieC>fired....dyingD.shot・・..death8Thefirewentonforbeforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.A、sometimeB、sometimesC^sometimesD、sometime9Theofficestaffgatheredtohearthepresidentspeak・A^isB、haveC、beD、will1OBreadandbutterusuallyeatenwithsmokedsalmon.A>areBhaveD、is11Eitheryourteacheroryoumistaken.A、areB、isC、hasD、have12MorethanonepersonsightedUFOinthisarea.A、haveB、hasC、areD^were13.Aseriesofplaneaccidentsbeenreportedlately.A、haveB、hasC>arewere14TheGermanskeptthoseinasecretplace・A、prisoners-of-warB、prisoner-of-warsC、prisoner-ofs-warD、prisoners-of-wars15knowledgeofspacedevelopedrapidly.A、Men"sB>Mens"C^Man"sD、Personas16ThemagnificenttemplewasbuiltbytheIndian.A、ten-centuries-oldB、old-ten-centuriesC、ten-century^-oldD、ten-century-old17thirty-fiveminutesenoughforyoutogetthere?A、HasB、HaveC、AreD、Is18JaneistheonlyoneofthefewgirlsthatChinesewell.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakedD、speak19Theblindhereverywell•Anare...caredforB、are...caredC、is....CaredforD、is....Cared20Foreignstudents,themostfromAsia,areinlargenumberatthatuniversityA、ofwhom...areB、whom....areC、ofwhom….isC、whom...is21Thefootballteamhavingtheirbathsandthencomingbackherefortea. A、areB、isC、isbeingD>arebeing14FormonthstheytraveledthroughofGobi.A、thesandB、thesandsC、sandD、sands15Thepublicinthecampaign.A、isinterestedB、areinterestedC^hasinterestedD、wasinterested16Hecouldn^tremember.A、whatwastheformulaeB、whattheformulaewasformulas/formulac公式复数C、whattheformulaewereD>whatwerethefonnulae17Hewasfrightenedbyoflightning.A、aboltB>apieceC>aflashD^aset18Everyonewasthatday.A>ingreatspiritB、inallspiritC、inhighspiritsD、inhighaspirit19“Whoarethosepeopleoverthere?"“Theyare：A>mathematicsstudentB>mathematicstudentsC^mathematicsstudentsD>mathematicstudent20“CanIgetsomethingfromtheshop?"“please.”A>Peanutsofadollar^worthB.WorthofadollarofpeanutsC、PeanutsworthofadollarsD^Adollarworthofpeanuts21Tenyearshavingelapsed,Ifoundshehad・A、alittlewhitehairsB、somewhitehairC、muchwhitehairD、afewwhitehairs3()Hehasmadefromillegaltrade・A、ahuge/largefortune=alotofmoneyB>hugefortuneC、thehugelyfortuneD、fortune31Ourprotectsusfromthecold・A、dressB、clothingC、clothesD、cloth32“Selmalooksespeciallyprettytonight"Yes,shealwayslooksherbestinofthatcolour.，，A、thedressadressC、dressD、thatdress33Therearemanyinthefield.A>oxB、oxesC、oxseD、oxen34Aboyblindinbotheyeslayontheground,withmanystandingthere.A、looker-onslookers-onC、lookers-onsD、looker-on35Ihavethree•A^sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawsC、sisters-in-lawDsister-in-laws36Davidpickedupasandfromthebeach.A>handfulofB、barofC>handofD、bladeof37Thisfurnitureisdifferentfrom.A、thatB、thatoneC、theseD、theseones38Thecattlegrazinginthefields.A>areisC、hasD、have39Didyouaskforleave? A、twoclays"B、two-dayC>twodaysD、two-day5s31Beinganinterpreter,IhavebeentotheSummerPalace•A^dozenstimesB、dozenoftimeC^dozentimeD、dozensoftimes32Iboughtmydaughterpencilsonherbirthday.A、twodozensofB>twodozenC、two-dozenD、twodozens33Heboughteggs.A、scoreB、scoresC、scoresofD、scoreof34Ourclassisabigone,inwhichtherearenearlystudents・A>threescorethreescoresC、threescoresofD、scores35Weshouldtakesuchopenformsofstrugglepermittedbythelaw.A、thatareB、asisC、whichareD、asare36Nothingbuttheshoes.X、needrepairingB、needtoberepairedC^needsrepairingD.needtorepair 参考答案1——5BADBD6——-10CDABD11——15ABBAC16-—20DDAAA21-—25ABBCC26-—30CCDDA31-—35BBDBC36-—40AAAAD41-—45BCABC部分解析2上台，执政cometo/intopower9audience,class,club,committee,family,public,staff,team集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。10连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的同一事物，用单数动词。这两种事物，用复数动词。BreadandbutterisnowacceptedbyusChineseasbreakfast.面包和黄油是生活必需品。Bothbreadandbutterarethenecessitiesoflife.—块带链条的表awatchandchain,一副刀叉aknifeandfork,—套针线aneedleandthread,治安lawandorder水火不相容。Fireandwater(do,does,)notagree.以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。如：Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数：1.当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。如：ThegirFsteacherandfriendisayoungdoctor.2.当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。Aknifeandforkisonthetable.14复合名词复数：加在主词上，无主词家在最后一个单词上forget-me-nots;go-betweens;lookers-on,on-lookers;名词作定语修饰另一名词，几乎总是单数形式girlstudents,ticketoffice,childwelfare,trouserpocket,例外：两个都看作主词的。menteachers,womenpilots.总是用复数白勺：sportscars,customsofficers,aclothesshop22works工厂、作品；waters水域sands沙滩；manner态度,方式manners礼仪,condition状态conditions环境、条件；pain痛苦pains努力;custom风俗customs海关；spirit精神,spirits情绪17当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。如：Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.37clothing,machinery,jwellery,furniture,poetry,technology等表示无生命的集体名词作主语,常用单数动词。45主语是单数其后冇but,except,besides,with,like,including;ratherthan,nolessthanaswellas,inadditionto;alongwith,togetherwith,仍用单数动词。与后一个主语无关。