最全初中英语语法之-被动语态 38页

初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如：Heopenedthedoor.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）Thedoorwasopened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：　3、含有情态动词的被动语态 　情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：　Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。　Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）　Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态　转换图示：　1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：　（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：　注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：　Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.　（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。　注意：　Theyheldameetingyesterday.→Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.　他们昨天开会了。　（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。　注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。　Hesangasong.→Asongwassungbyhim.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 　含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。　Jacktoldusthetruth.杰克告诉了我们真相。　WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.　Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.四．被动语态的基本用法1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。Magazinesandnewspapersinthereading-roommustn"tbetakenaway.阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。HewaswoundedmanytimesduringtheAnti--JapaneseWar.他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。Theproblemhastobedealtwithrightnow.这个问题必须马上处理。3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。Itissaidthatthetemperaturetomorrowwillbe40℃.据说明天的 气温将要达到摄氏40度。Itishopedthattheywillbesuccessful.希望她们会获得成功。特别记住：这一类用法的句型还有：Itisbelievedthat...据信，大家相信Itisknownthat...众所周知Itissupposedthat...大家认为Itissuggestedthat...据建议，有人建议Itmustberememberedthat...务必记住Itistakenforgrantedthat...……被认为理所当然五、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）　1．一般现在时（am/is/are+done）　Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。　2．一般过去时(was/were+done)　Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。　3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)　Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。。　4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)　Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。　5．现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)　Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。　6．过去完成时(hadbeen+done)　Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚六、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、　系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：①be动词②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel(感觉，摸起来),sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.④保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom. 2、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take3、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。　、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。　Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.　、Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。　、Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。　、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八点钟营业。、Thedoorwon’tclose/shut.这门关不上。、Thedoorlockseasily.这门容易锁。、Thismaterialwearswell(won’twear).这种材料耐久（不耐久）七．含有双宾语的句子的被动语态有一些动词如give,buy等，后面常跟两个宾语--直接宾语和间接宾语；通常直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人；指物或指人的宾语都可以作为被动句子的主语。例如：例：①Shegavemeabook.=Shegaveapentobook.→Iwasgivenabookbyher.→Abookwasgiventomebyher.②MyfatherboughtmeaMP3.=MyfatherboughtaMP3 forme.→IwasboughtaMP3bymyfather.→AMP3wasboughtformebymyfather.将这些带双宾语的动词背下来：1.动词后加to的：give给show给……看send寄bring带……pass递给……lend……借给leave留给……hand……交给tell告诉return归还write写给……throw扔……promise答应refuse拒绝……2.动词后加for的：pay付钱给……，buy买，sing给……唱歌，make制，做，do做，get 得到注意：所有要求不定式作宾语补足语而不带to的动词，包括感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,lookat,listento及使役动词make,let,have和动词help,在变为被动语态时，还要把to加上。被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn"tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn"tlistenedC.give,wasn"tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn"tlisten4.When____theaccident_____?A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears. A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown10.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecan"tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor(蒸汽).A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecan"tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.is locking18.They______dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.Chang"anRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When______thePeople"sRepublicofChina_____?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Mary"sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can"tseeC.can"tbeseenD.doesn"tsee28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek. A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.6.Ithinkthatheisright.7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.Moreexercises:1()1ThePeople"sRepublicofChina___onOctober1, 1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I"dliketobuythatcoat.-I"msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it"ssellingC.It"sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.be building()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()6Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn"tB.won"tC.isn"tD.doesn"t4()1-Myshoesarewornout. A.Can"ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can"ttheymended?()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn"tameetingholdB.wasn"tameetingheldC.wasn"theldameetingD.ameetingwasn"theld()2Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks. A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeen kept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.WOWIt"saHaidiantopproblemA.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelooked^fterwelland___politely. A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister. A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12() 1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance. A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.was"hadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan"tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years. A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()3Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17()1Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD. hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn18()1Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting()2You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()3Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read 参考答案：1.1-5BDDDC　　　　　　2.1-6BCBBCA　　　　　　3.1-3ABB　　　　　　　4.1-3ABA　　　　　　　　5.1-3BDB6.1-3BAD7.1-3ABA8.1-5DBBCD9.1-4BADD10.1-3BBA11.1-3BAC12.1-3DDB13.1-3BAA14.1-4BCB15.1-4BDAC16.1-3ABC17.1-3BCD18.1-3CCD 19.1-3AC1.I’llbegoingtoworkonfootwhilemybicycle_____.(a)isbeingrepaired(b)isrepaired(c)willrepaired(d)hasbeenrepaired2.Theradarsets_____foralongtimewithoutanytrouble.(a)havebeenrunning(b)havebeenrun(c)haverun(d)wererunning3.Whiletheicebox_____,alotofdefectswerefound.(a)wasbeingexamined(b)wasexamined(c)wasexamining(d)hadbeenexamined4.Doyouremember_____toDr.Henryduringyourlastvisit?(a)tobeintroduced(b)beingintroduced(c)havingintroduced(d)tohaveintroduced5.Thebookifworthyof_____.(a)reading(b)read(c)havingread(d)beingread6.Idislike_____whiletrytolearnskiing.(a)beinglookedat(b)lookingat (c)tolookat(d)havinglookedat7.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today?”mymotherasked.(a)towash(b)bewashed(c)wash(d)tobewashed8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_____.(a)taking(b)totake(c)take(d)taken9.Letteachers’words_____.(a)beingremembered(b)remembering(c)heremembered(d)remember10.Hehascometo_____.(a)checkedhisbloodpressure(b)havinghisbloodpressurechecked(c)havehisbloodpressurechecked(d)havecheckedhisbloodpressureKeys:1-5AAABD6-10ADDCC 1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?8<^yu=f  A.Is，builtB.Was,built C.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.ssh"zEU  A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened D.happened3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.)/j5
k>q`  A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.3ct[hPu*  A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.0)z(F7~.%  A.isgiven B.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.j"M7Z.P  A.aredoingB.arebeingdone C.hasbeendone  D.willbedone7.Thedoctor_____foryet.V]D#Es  A.isn"tsentB.hasn"tbeensentC.won"tbesentD.wasn"tsent8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______? --Lastyear.TFsE?mxTd  A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used9.Who_____thisbook_____?^qSJAU/  A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written10.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.",M=|  A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isasked D.asksto11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.b3x3lN9  A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldus D.toldus12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.nxht3!q3A  A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump13.Olderpeople____well.2g~A]^  A.looksafter     B.mustbelookedafterpDEDM3b|;  C.mustlookafter   D.lookedafter14.Ourteacher______carefully.0[)~9J A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisteno>_)sW C.belistened        D.islistened15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.bpyZ9LIO+ A.isserving B.isserved C.serves  D.served16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.!RZ&JLb A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.has  D.had17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?_,]sYN> A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompleted R}OZA C.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted18.Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.~atT3mc  A.havetakenplace;wasfounded  B.hastakenplace;wasfounded"H?llRB(=, C.havebeentakenplace;founded D.tookplace;founded19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy? —Shehas_______byherclassmates."RtkhO| A.laughed B.laughedat C.beenlaughed D.beenlaughedat20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.WuobA+D A.need  B.areneeding C.areneeded D.willneed7Bs5K>I!%j 21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.CvwZh:J6h A.betakencare B.betakencareof C.takecare D.takecareof 22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.fAy_n7^ A.beengiven  B.given C.togive D.begiven23.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.J;^f|&J  A.gave B.wasgiven C.wasgiving D.hadgiven24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?{[Cfu0 A.preventfrom     B.preventedfromtu1T.^ C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom25.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.R&>!$!@ A.isbuilding B.isbeingbuilt C.beenbuilt D.bebuilding26.Thisbike________lastyear.bPoD5 A.bought B.hasbeenboughtC.wasbought D.hadbeenbought27.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?LnQAm{X A.wasdestroying B.destroyed C.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.q_Hk A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidinglUy%u/c#Q C.doesn’tdecide    D.hasn’tdecided29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.`.r/r. A.isn’tbelongto     B.wasn’tbelongto *bDJk"7 C.doesn’tbelongto D.didn’tbelongto  30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.yF2RV1 A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.willrepair D.wasrepairing31.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.ms=&:
F&t A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearzhf"MP
/ C.hadhoped;hear D.washoped;heard32．-Thewindowisdirty.[Vt#F —Iknow.It_____forweeks.=8O5$[R A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean [pZ9 C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.ZN/V_ A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompleted z?HBk3P C.hasbeencompleted   D.hadbeencompleted34.—Howlong_______atthisjob?—Since1990. +_rI:4T9 A.wereyouemployed  B.haveyoubeenemployed@L
TOqw C.hadyoubeenemployed  D.willyoubeemployed 35.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—_______.niKQa[ A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake *P5OK B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem~cb/c]A#W C.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeG"p(+|z D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem36.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.6A"D*ayS A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling 37.Rainforests ______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.Qu}Oux5=H A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut38.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.b9X{(l A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechanged  D.willchange 39.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.uVJG+Y?Z<<  A.lose B.willbelost C.arelost  D.willlose40.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.GE0zWwCRR A.willbebuilt    B.isbuilt9Jvog,C C.hasbeenbuilt   D.isbeingbuilt1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______. A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,was arrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsentto C.wassenttoD.willbesentfor16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan_________now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome18.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows19.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened20.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please. A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished二.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______（send）upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables______（grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe______（sell）themhimself.3.She______（help）himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines______（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek?5.John______（hear）togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______（save）herfather?－He______（save）bythatpoliceman.7.Thedoctor______（sendfor）becausehisgrandpawasill.8.Mooncakes______（make）byhismothereveryyear.______yourmother_____（make）mooncakesforyoueveryyear? 9.Sometoys______（buy）asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.10._____paper______（make）ofwood?五.填空（完成被动语态填空）1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.